Sianogen klorida: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Cyanogen chloride"
 
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 470455423
| ImageFile = Cyanogen-chloride.png
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 100
| ImageName = Skeletal formula of cyanogen chloride
| ImageFileL1 = Cyanogen-chloride-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL1 = Ball and stick model of cyanogen chloride
| ImageFileR1 = Cyanogen-chloride-3D-vdW.png
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR1 = Spacefill model of cyanogen chloride
| PIN = Carbononitridic chloride
| SystematicName = Chloroformonitrile
| OtherNames = {{Unbulleted list
| Chlorine cyanide
| Cyanic chloride
| Chlorocyanogen
| Chlorcyan
| Chlorocyanide
}}
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = CK
| CASNo = 506-77-4
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 10477
| ChemSpiderID = 10045
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 208-052-8
| UNNumber = 1589
| MeSHName = cyanogen+chloride
| RTECS = GT2275000
| SMILES = ClC#N
| StdInChI = 1S/CClN/c2-1-3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = QPJDMGCKMHUXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Properties_ref = <ref>{{RubberBible87th}}</ref>
| Formula = CNCl
| MolarMass = 61.470 g mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Appearance = Colorless gas
| Odor = acrid
| Density = 2.7683 mg mL<sup>−1</sup> (at 0&nbsp;°C, 101.325 kPa)
| MeltingPtC = −6.55
| BoilingPtC = 13
| Solubility = soluble
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[ethanol]], [[ether]]
| VaporPressure = 1.987 MPa (at 21.1&nbsp;°C)
| MagSus = -32.4·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = 137.95 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 236.33 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1053.htm inchem.org]
| MainHazards = Highly toxic;<ref name=niosh>{{ cite web | url = http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/EmergencyResponseCard_29750039.html | title = CYANOGEN CHLORIDE (CK)| work = The Emergency Response Safety and Health Database | publisher = NIOSH }}</ref> forms [[cyanide]] in the body<ref name=PGCH/>
| NFPA-H = 4
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 2
| PEL = none<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0162}}</ref>
| IDLH = N.D.<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = C 0.3 ppm (0.6 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| FlashPt = nonflammable
| FlashPt_notes = <ref name=PGCH/>
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = alkanenitriles
| OtherFunction = {{Unbulleted list|[[Hydrogen cyanide]]|[[Thiocyanic acid]]|[[Cyanogen iodide]]|[[Cyanogen bromide]]|[[Cyanogen fluoride]]|[[Acetonitrile]]|[[Aminoacetonitrile]]|[[Glycolonitrile]]|[[Cyanogen]]}}
}}
}}
'''Sianogen klorida''' adalah senyawa kimia dengan [[Rumus kimia|rumus]] NCCl. Pseudohalogen triatomik linear ini adalah gas tak berwarna yang mudah terkondensasi. Lebih sering dijumpai di laboratorium adalah senyawa terkait sianogen bromida, padatan suhu kamar yang banyak digunakan dalam analisis biokimia dan persiapan.