Garis Musim Dingin: Perbedaan antara revisi

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←Membuat halaman berisi 'thumb|right|310px|Garis pertahanan yang dipersiapkan Jerman di selatan Roma. '''Garis Musim Dingin''' adalah serangka...'
 
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Meskipun dipatahkan, Garis Gustav memperlambat pergerakan [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] selama berbulan-bulan antara Desember 1943 dan Juni 1944. Pertempuran-pertempuran besar dalam serangan terhadap Garis Musim Dingin di [[Pertempuran Monte Cassino|Monte Cassino]] dan [[Pertempuran Anzio|Anzio]] sendiri mengakibatkan kematian 98,000 pasukan dari pihak Sekutu dan 60,000 orang dari pihak [[Blok Poros]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Real History Of World War II: A New Look at the Past|last=Axelrod|first=Alan|publisher=New York: Sterling Publishing Co Inc.|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4027-4090-9|location=|pages=208}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Fatal Decision: Anzio and the Battle for Rome|last=d'Este|first=Carlo|publisher=New York: Harper|year=1991|isbn=0-06-015890-5|location=|pages=490}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
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* {{cite book |first=Gerhard |last=Muhm |title= La Tattica tedesca nella Campagna d'Italia, in Linea Gotica avanposto dei Balcani, (Hrsg.) |publisher=Amedeo Montemaggi - Edizioni Civitas, |location=Roma |year=1993 |language=Italian}}
* {{cite book | author=Field Marshal Lord Carver|authorlink=Michael Carver, Baron Carver | title=The Imperial War Museum Book of the War in Italy 1943-1945| publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson|location=London | year=2001 | isbn=0-330-48230-0}}
* {{cite book |last= McNab |first= Chris (ed) |title= Hitler’s Fortresses: German Fortifications and Defences 1939-45 |accessdate= |edition= |origyear= |year= 2014 |publisher= Osprey Publishing |location= Oxford, UK |isbn= 978-1-78200-828-6 |oclc= |page= |pages= 218-269 (''Mountain Barriers- German Defensive Lines in Italy'') }}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Ortona War Cemetery}}
* [http://winterlinestories.com Winter Line Stories]'' Original stories from the front lines of the Italian Campaign by US Army Liaison Officer Major Ralph R. Hotchkiss''
* [http://www.military.com/Resources/ResourceFileView?file=worldwarii_europe_maps_map47.htm Map of German defensive lines]
* [http://www.wwii.ca/page30.html The Liri Valley: Canada’s Breakthrough to Rome]
* [http://www.cwgc.org/search/cemetery_photos.aspx?cemetery=2018200&mode=1.html Commonwealth War Graves Commission information on Moro River Cemetery]
 
=== Multimedia ===
* [http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/second_world_war/clip/9859/ CBC Archives] CBC Radio reports from the Winter Line on May 14, 1944.
 
[[Kategori:Kampanye Italia (Perang Dunia II)]]