Ataka: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Ataka''' ({{lang-bg|Атака}}, {{lang-en|Attack}}) adalah partai [[nasionalisme Bulgaria|nasionalis Bulgaria]]<ref name="Katsikas"/><ref>{{Cite journal |first1=Robert |last1=Bideleux |first2=Ian |last2=Jeffries |title=The Balkans: A Post-Communist History |publisher=Routledge |year=2007 |page=120 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> yang didirikan oleh [[Volen Siderov]] pada tahun 2005. Pada saat itu ia bekerja sebagai presenter acara televisi "Ataka" di stasiun [[SKAT (televisi)|SKAT TV]]. Terdapat beberapa pendapat mengenai posisi partai ini dalam spektrum politik: menurut sebagian besar ahli, partai ini adalah partai kanan ekstrem,<ref name="Katsikas"/><ref name="Meznik">{{Cite journal |first1=Michael |last1=Meznik |first2=Tom |last2=Thieme |title=Against all Expectations: Right-Wing Extremism in Romania and Bulgaria |work=The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |year=2012 |pages=205–207 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref><ref name="Rensmann"/> menurut yang lain kiri ekstrem, atau gabungan sayap kiri dan kanan.<ref name="Jordan">{{Cite news |url=http://www.capital.bg/blogove/arhiv/2007/05/14/339581_koi_e_liav_i_koi_desen_v_bulgariia/ |last=Mateev |first=Yordan |title=Кой е ляв и кой десен в България? |trans-title=Who is right and who is left in Bulgaria? |newspaper=Capital |date=14 May 2007}}</ref><ref name="Kristen">{{cite web|last=Ghodsee|first=Kristen|title=Left Wing, Right Wing, Everything: Xenophobia, Neo-totalitarianism and Populist Politics in Contemporary Bulgaria|url=http://www.academia.edu/233217/Left_Wing_Right_Wing_Everything_Xenophobia_Neo-totalitarianism_and_Populist_Politics_in_Contemporary_Bulgaria|publisher=Academia.edu|accessdate=9 June 2013}}</ref> Para pemimpin partai ini menyatakan bahwa partai mereka "bukan [partai] kiri maupun kanan, tetapi Bulgaria".<ref name="Rensmann">{{Cite journal |first=Lars |last=Rensmann |title="Against Globalism": Counter-Cosmopolitan Discontent and Antisemitism in Mobalizations of European Extreme Right Parties |work=Politics and Resentment: Antisemitism and Counter-Cosmopolitanism in the European Union |publisher=Brill |year=2011 |page=133 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> Partai ini dianggap sebagai partai [[ultranasionalisme|ultranasionalis]]<ref name="Katsikas">{{Cite journal |first=Stefanos |last=Katsikas |title=Negotiating Diplomacy in the New Europe: Foreign Policy in Post-Communist Bulgaria |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2011 |page=64 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref><ref name="Hopkins"/><ref>{{Cite journal |first=Jenny |last=Engström |title=Democratisation and the Prevention of Violent Conflict: Lessons Learned from Bulgaria and Macedonia |publisher=Ashgate |year=2009 |page=159 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}<br>{{Cite journal |first=Janusz |last=Bugajski |title=Bulgaria: Progress and Development |work=Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy |edition=Second |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2011 |page=262 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> dan [[rasisme|rasis]] (terutama [[antisemitisme|antisemit]] dan [[Antiziganisme|anti-Rom]]),<ref name=Ghodsee>{{cite book|title=Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Transformation of Islam in Postsocialist Bulgaria|publisher=Princeton University Press|first=Kristen|last=Ghodsee|year=2009|isbn=1400831350|page=111}}</ref> dan juga partai [[xenofobia|xenofobik]]<ref name="Magone"/><ref name="Katsikas"/><ref name="Hopkins"/><ref name="Rensmann"/> (terutama [[Islamofobia|anti-Muslim]]<ref name=Ghodsee/> dan [[Anti-Turkisme|anti-Turki]]).<ref name=Ghodsee/> Partai ini menentang keanggotaan Bulgaria di [[NATO]]<ref name="Magone"/> dan menginginkan revisi "standar ganda" keanggotaan [[Uni Eropa]]. Pada saat yang sama, anggota-anggota partai ini menghadiri kongres-kongres [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur|Ortodoks]] dan [[anti-globalisasi]]. Partai ini juga berhubungan erat dengan [[Gereja Ortodoks Bulgaria]].<ref name="Hopkins">{{Cite journal |first=James L. |last=Hopkins |title=The Evolution of Nationalism Within the Bulgarian Orthodox Church |work=World Christianity in Local Context: Essays in Memory of David A. Kerr |volume=1 |publisher=Continuum |year=2009 |page=149 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> Partai Ataka mendukung renasionalisasi perusahaan yang telah diprivatisasi dan ingin memprioritaskan penggunaan anggaran untuk bidang pendidikan, kesehatan dan kesejahteraan.<ref name="Meznik"/>