Pheidippides: Perbedaan antara revisi

Kisah tradisionalnya menceritakan bahwa Pheidippides (530 SM–490 SM), sorang [[pembawa pesan]] atau ''hemerodrome'' Athena<ref name="Edward Seldon Sears ">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vxxOw3FvOgwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=History+of+Running&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MMiBT8_iKuuV0QX40KXqBg&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Pheidippedes&f=false|author=Edward Seldon Sears|title=Running Through the Ages|year=|publisher=McFarland, 2001|accessdate=2012-04-08}}</ref> (diterjemahkan sebagai "pelari siang" (Kyle 2007),<ref name=" Donald G. Kyle ">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tEbcu-sDkFEC&pg=PA100&dq=Marathon+runner+Philippides+Pheidippides&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-_OBT670MqOt0QXhg93iBg&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Marathon%20runner%20Philippides%20Pheidippides&f=false|author=Donald G. Kyle (Professor and Chair of History at the University of Texas)|title=Sport And Spectacle in the Ancient World|year=|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, 2007|accessdate = 2012-04-08|isbn=0631229701 }}</ref> ''kurir'' (Larcher 1806),<ref>Herodotus -[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4wY9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA374&lpg=PA374&dq=hemerodrome&source=bl&ots=flOHcHqR-n&sig=oKHn39nJN7bbnhQ4npzb1-Z-VWY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L9SBT6GhOKif0QWbxIHwBg&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=hemerodrome&f=false Herodotus, Volume 3 ] Leigh and S. Southeby, 1806 Retrieved 2012-04-08</ref><ref name="Pierre Henri Larcher ">{{cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/larchersnotesonh02larc|author=Larcher, Pierre Henri 1726-1812; Cooley, William Desborough, d. 1883|title=Larcher's Notes on Herodotus, historical and critical comments on the History of Herodotus, with a chronological table; Translated from the French (1844)|year=|publisher=London, Whittaker|accessdate=2012-04-08}}</ref> "kurir lari profesional" (Sears 2003)<ref name="Edward Seldon Sears "/> atau "pelari sepanjang hari" (Miller 2006)<ref name="Mill's ">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3Wdh6YGXOxMC&pg=PA46&dq=Marathon+runner+Philippides+Pheidippides&hl=en&sa=X&ei=I_2BT67kD6fO0QWNmsz-Bg&ved=0CF8Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Marathon%20runner%20Philippides%20Pheidippides&f=false|author=Stephen G. Miller (professor of classical archaeology at the University of California)|title=Ancient Greek Athletics|year=|publisher=Yale University Press, 1 Aug 2006|accessdate=2012-04-08|isbn=0300115296 }}</ref>), dikirim ke [[Sparta]] untuk meminta bantuan ketika[[Pasukan Akhemeniyah|pasukan]] [[Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah|Persia]] berlabuh di [[Marathon, Yunani]]. Dia berlari sejauh {{convert|240|km|mi|abbr=on}} dalam dua hari. Dia kemudian berlari sejauh {{convert|40|km|mi|abbr=on}} dari medan perang dekat Marathon hingga ke [[Athena (kota)|Athena]] untuk mengabarkan kemenangan Yunani atas Persia dalam [[Pertempuran Marathon]] (490 SM) dengan kaakata-kata [[Wikt:νίκη|νικωμεν’]] (nikomen<ref name="University news team ">{{cite web |url=http://www.bris.ac.uk/news/2011/7882.html|author=University news team |title= News from the University Press releases "Bristol team to mark 2,500th anniversary of the first marathon"|date=7 September 2011|publisher=University of Bristol}}</ref>–"Kita menang"), seperti dikisahkan oleh LuKianos "khairate, nikomen" ("jayalah, kita menang")<ref name="Herodotus, Robin Waterfield, Carolyn Dewald ">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Q7y3Suc6bKkC&pg=PA689&dq=Marathon+runner+Philippides+Pheidippides&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ge-BT7y7FofD0QXS0pn1Bg&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Marathon%20runner%20Philippides%20Pheidippides&f=false|author=Herodotus, Robin Waterfield, Carolyn Dewald|title=The Histories|year=|publisher=Oxford University Press, 15 May 2008|accessdate=2012-04-08 }}</ref> sebelum kemudian terjatuh dan meninggal.