Kontra-kebudayaan pada 1960-an: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Kontra-kebudayaan pada 1960an''' merujuk kepada sebuah fenomena kebudayaan [[anti-pendirian]] yang mula-mula berkembang di [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]] (AS) dan kemudian tersebar di seluruh [[dunia Barat]] pada awal 1960an dan pertengahan 1970an, dengan [[London]], [[New York City]], dan [[San Francisco]] menjadi titik panas dari kegiatan kontra-kebudayaan awal. Gerakan agregasi tersebut mencapai momentum saat [[Gerakan Hak Sipil Afrika-Amerika (1954–68)|Gerakan Hak Sipil Amerika]] makin bertumbuh, dan menjadi [[revolusioner]] dengan ekspansi [[Perang Vietnam|intervensi militer ekstensif pemerintah AS di Vietnam]].<ref>[[Eric Donald Hirsch|Hirsch, E. D.]] (1993). ''The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy''. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-65597-9. p. 419. "Members of a cultural protest that began in the U.S. in the 1960s and affected Europe before fading in the 1970s&nbsp;... fundamentally a cultural rather than a political protest."</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Anderson| first = Terry H.| title = The Movement and the Sixties| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 1995| isbn = 978-0-19-510457-8 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Landis|editor1-first=Judson R.|title=Current Perspectives on Social Problems|date=1973|publisher=Wadsworth Publishing Co.|location=Belmont, California|isbn=0-534-00289-7|page=2|edition=Third|quote=Culture is the "social heritage" of society. It includes the complex set of learned and shared beliefs, customs, skills, habits, traditions, and knowledge common to the members of society. Within a culture, there may be subcultures made up of specific groups that are somewhat separate from the rest of society because of distinct traits, beliefs, or interests.}}</ref> Saat 1960an berjalan, merebaknya ketegangan sosial yang berkembang terkait masalah-masalah lainnya, dan melingkupi tuntutan-tuntutan terkait seksualitas manusia, [[feminisme arus kedua|hak asasi wanita]], mode otoritas tradisional, eksperimentasi dengan [[obat-obatan psikoaktif]], dan tafsiran berbeda terhadap [[Mimpi Amerika]]. Beberapa gerakan penting terkait masalah tersebut lahir dan memajukan kontra-kebudayaan pada 1960an.

 

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* {{cite web |first=Rebecca |last=Jackson |publisher=[[Iowa State University]] Library |title=The 1960s: A Bibliography |url=http://www.public.iastate.edu/~rjackson/webbibl.html}}

* {{cite book |first=Gretchen |last=Lemke-Santangelo |title=Daughters of Aquarius: Women of the Sixties Counterculture |publisher=University Press of Kansas |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7006-1633-6}}

* Roche, Nancy McGuire, "The Spectacle of Gender: Representations of Women in British and American Cinema of the Nineteen-Sixties" (PhD dissertation. Middle Tennessee State University, 2011). DA3464539.

* {{cite book |authorlink=Theodore Roszak (scholar) |first=Theodore |last=Roszak |year=1968 |title=[[The Making of a Counter Culture]] |publisher=[[University of California]]}}

* {{cite web |publisher=[[PBS]] |title=American Experience: Primary Resources: Truth about Indochina, 1954 |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/primary-resources/jfk-indochina/}}

* {{cite news |first=David |last=Shribman |publisher=[[Pittsburg Post-Gazette]] |title=If JFK had lived |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/david-shribman/2013/11/10/If-JFK-had-lived/stories/201311100060 |date=November 9, 2013}}

* {{citation |title=[[Berkeley in the Sixties]] (1990 Film Documentary) |last=Kitchell |first=Mark |publisher=Libra Films}}

 

* [http://americanhistory.si.edu/lisalaw/ Lisa Law Photographic Exhibition at Smithsonian Institution (with commentary)]

* [http://music.guardian.co.uk/pop/story/0,,2264862,00.html John Hoyland, ''Power to the People'', The Guardian, 15 March 2008]