John von Neumann: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[ImageBerkas:JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.jpg|thumb|200px|right|John von Neumann pada tahun 1940-an.]]
'''John von Neumann (Neumann János)''' ([[28 Desember]] [[1903]] – [[8 Februari]] [[1957]]) adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] dari Hungaria-Jerman yang memberikan kontribusi penting di bidang [[fisika kuantum]], [[analisis fungsional]], [[teori himpunan]], [[ilmu komputer]], [[ekonomi]] dan bidang lainnya yang berkaitan dengan matematika. Von Neumann adalah pionir komputer digital modern dan penerapan teori operator di bidang [[mekanika kuantum]].
 
== Biografi ==
<!-- The oldest of three children, von Neumann was born '''Neumann János Lajos''' (Hungarian names have the family name first) in [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]] (Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia) to ''Neumann Miksa'' (Max Neumann), a lawyer who worked in a [[bank]], and ''Kann Margit'' (Margaret Kann). Growing up in a non-practising [[Jew]]ish family, János, nicknamed "Jancsi", was an extraordinary [[child prodigy|prodigy]]. At the age of six, he could divide two 8-digit numbers in his head and converse with his father in ancient Greek. At the same age, when his mother once stared aimlessly in front of him, he asked, "What are you calculating?". János was already very interested in math, the nature of numbers and the logic of the world around him. At eight, he was already knowledgeable about the branch of mathematics called [[Mathematical_analysis|analysis]]; by twelve he was at the graduate level in mathematics. He could memorize pages on sight. It was said that he used to bring two books into the toilet with him for fear of finishing one of them before having completed his bodily functions. He entered the [[Fasori Gimnázium|Lutheran Gymnasium]] in [[1911]]. In [[1913]], his father purchased a title, and the Neumann family acquired the Hungarian mark of nobility ''Margittai'', or the Austrian equivalent ''von''. Neumann János therefore became János von Neumann — and János was [[anglicise]]d to John after he took up residence in the United States in the 1930s.
 
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== Ilmu Komputer ==
Von Neumann diabadikan namanya sebagai [[arsitektur von Neumann]], yaitu arsitektur komputer yang banyak digunakan di sebagian besar sistem komputer non paralel, karena dialah yang pertama kali mempublikasikan konsep tersebut. Meski konsep ini kemudian dikembangkan oleh [[J. Presper Eckert]] dan [[John William Mauchly]] dalam pengembangan komputer [[ENIAC]], nama von Neumann lah yang lebih dikenal sebagai penemu arsitektur komputer tersebut.
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Neumann, John von}}
 
[[Category:Kelahiran 1903]]
[[CategoryKategori:KematianKelahiran 19571903]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1957]]
[[CategoryKategori:Pionir komputer]]
 
[[ar:جون فون نيومان]]