Supremasi hukum: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Politik}}
 
'''Aturan hukum''' adalah prinsip hukum yang menyatakan bahwa [[hukum]] harus memerintah sebuah [[negara]], meskipun bertentangan dengan yang diperintah oleh keputusan arbitrer dari [[pejabat pemerintah]] [[individual]]. Prinsip tersebut biasanya merujuk kepada pengaruh dan otirotias [[hukum]] dalam masyarakat, terutama sebagai pedoman perilaku, termasuk perilaku para pejabat pemerintah.<ref name=OED>The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' has defined "rule of law" this way:
<blockquote>The authority and influence of law in society, esp. when viewed as a constraint on individual and institutional behaviour; (hence) the principle whereby all members of a society (including those in government) are considered equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes.</blockquote> ''See'' [http://libguides.nps.edu/ROL “Civil Affairs and Rule of Law”], Dudley Knox Library, [[Naval Postgraduate School]] (accessed October 18, 2013) (quoting the OED).{{dead link|date=April 2016}} The phrase "rule of law" is also sometimes used in other senses. ''See'' Garner, Bryan A. (Editor in Chief). ''Black's Law Dictionary'', 9th Edition, p. 1448. (Thomson Reuters, 2009). ISBN 978-0-314-26578-4. The lead definition given by Black's is this: "A substantive legal principle", and the second definition is the "supremacy of regular as opposed to arbitrary power". Black's provides a total of five definitions of "rule of law".</ref> Frase tersebut bermula di [[Inggris]] pada abad ke-16, dan pada abad berikutnya, teolog Skotlandia [[Samuel Rutherford]] menggunakan frase tersebut dalam argumennya menentang [[hak ilahi raja]].<ref name=Rex />
 
== Catatan dan referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{cite book|last=Oakeshott| first=Michael|title=Lectures in the History of Political Thought|year=2006|publisher=Imprint Academic|location=Exeter, UK|isbn=978-1845400934|oclc=63185299|pages=515|authorlink=Michael Oakeshott|editor=Terry Nardin and Luke O'Sullivan|chapter=Chapters 31 and 32}}
* [[Amity Shlaes]],''The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression'', [http://www.hillsdale.edu/images/userImages/mvanderwei/Page_6907/Imprimis_Sept10.pdf "The Rules of the Game and Economic Recovery"].
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* Alessandro Torre, ''United Kingdom'', Il Mulino, Bologna, 2005.
 
== Pranala luar ==
* ''[http://www.journals.cambridge.org/rol Hague Journal on the Rule of Law]'', includes academic articles, practitioner reports, commentary, and book reviews.
* [http://www.inprol.org International Network to Promote the Rule of Law], [[United States Institute of Peace]].
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* Frithjof Ehm [http://www.venice.coe.int/docs/2010/CDL-UDT(2010)022-e.pdf "The Rule of Law: Concept, Guiding Principle and Framework"]
* {{cite web|last=Mańko|first=Rafał|title=Using ‘scoreboards’ to assess justice systems|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/2013/130502/LDM_BRI(2013)130502_REV1_EN.pdf|work=Library Briefing|publisher=Library of the European Parliament|accessdate=23 July 2013}}
* [http://www.weinstitute.org/programs.html The World Engagement Institute] (WEInstitute)
* [http://www.idlo.int/HomeIDLO/index.html The International Development Law Organization] (IDLO)