Intel 4004: Perbedaan antara revisi

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4004 dirilis dalam kemasan CERDIP 16-kaki pada tanggal [[15 November]] [[1971]]. 4004 merupakan prosesor [[komputer]] pertama yang dirancang dan diproduksi oleh produsen [[chip]] [[Intel]]. Orang yang merancang chip tersebut adalah [[Ted Hoff]] dan [[Federico Faggin]] dari Intel dan [[Masatoshi Shima]] dari Busicom.
[[ImageBerkas: L_Intel-C4004_%28gray_traces%29.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Intel C4004 microprocessor. The "gold and white with gray traces" specimen shown belongs to the initial CERDIP type series manufactured in 1971.]]
 
Rancangan aslinya berasal dari perusahaan Jepang yang bernama [[Busicom]], untuk digunakan pada [[kalkulator]] produksinya. 4004 juga disediakan dengan sebuah chip pendukung (misal, [[ROM]] program digabung bersama untuk menggunakan alamat program 12-bit 4004, yang mengijinkan akses memori 4 kilobyte dari [[bus alamat]] 4-bit bila semua 16 ROM dipasang). Sirkuit 4004 dibuat dari 2.300 [[transistor]], dan pada tahun berikutnya diikuti oleh microprosesor [[8-bit]] pertama, [[Intel 8008]] dengan 3.300 transistor (dan [[Intel 4040]], perbaikan dari 4004).
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<sup>*</sup> Note: a 4001 ROM+I/O chip cannot be used in a system along with a 4008/4009 pair.
 
== Collectability ==
 
The Intel 4004, naturally, is one of world's most sought-after collectable/antique chips. Of highest value are 4004's that are gold and white, with visible so called 'grey traces' on the white portion (the original package type). [[As of 2004]], such chips reached around US$400 each on [[eBay]]. The slightly less valuable white and gold chips without grey traces typically reach $200 to $300. Those chips without a 'date code' underneath are earlier versions, and therefore worth slightly more. Other valuable chips include the [[Intel 4040]].
 
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.intel4004.com/ The Intel 4004: A testimonial from Federico Faggin, its designer, on the first microprocessor's thirtieth birthday] &ndash; Faggin's own 4004 website
*[http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/oral_histories/transcripts/shima.html Interview with Masatoshi Shima regarding his role in the 4004] &ndash; At the [[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers|IEEE]]'s History Center pages
*[http://smithsonianchips.si.edu/ice/4004thb.htm MCS-4 Micro Computer Set Data Sheet (12 pp.)] &ndash; Intel Corp., November 1971; At the Smithsonian's Chip Collection website
*[http://www.cpu-museum.com/4004_e.htm Comprehensive Intel 4004 chipset information] &ndash; At Christian Bassow's CPU Museum
*[http://www.antiquetech.com/chips/4004.htm Intel 4004 chip collecting information] &ndash; At The Antique Chip Collector's Page
 
{{Intel processors}}