Suriyakhati: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

 

== Kalender ==

* Angka berwarna merah menandai hari [[Minggu]] dan [[hari raya di Thailand]].

* Gambar [[Buddha]] menandai [[uposatha|Buddhist Sabbath]], ''Wan Phra'' ({{lang|th|วันพระ}}).

For instance, 12 August 2004 was observed without regard to the lunar date as Queen [[Sirikit]]'s birthday, a public holiday also observed as Thai [[Mothers' Day]]. Her zodiacal animal is the [[Monkey (zodiac)|Monkey]] and her traditionally significant [[Chinese_astrology#Table_of_the_sixty_year_calendar|sixtieth anniversary year]] was 1992. Born on a Friday, her auspicious birthday colour is blue. Thai auspicious colours of the day are given in the [[#Weeks|table of weekdays]], followed below it by a link to the Buddha images for each day of the week.

-->

{{see|Chula Sakarat}}

Orang [[Siam]] biasanya menggunakan dua kalender, satu "suci" (''sacred'') dan yang lain "populer" ([[wikt:vulgar#Adjective|''vulgar'']] dalam makna klasik.) Era vulgar atau [[Chula Sakarat|era minor]] ({{lang|th|จุลศักราช}}, ''chula sakarat'') dianggap ditetapkan ketika pemujaan Gautama pertama kali diperkenalkan,<ref name = "Crawfurd">{{cite book|last= Crawfurd|first= John|authorlink= John Crawfurd|title= Journal of an Embassy from the Governor-general of India to the Courts of Siam and Cochin China

In Thailand the sacred, or [[Buddhist Era]], is reckoned to have an epochal [[year 0]] from 11 March [[543 BC]], believed to be the [[Gautama Buddha#Mahaparinirvana|date of the death]] of [[Gautama Buddha]]. King [[Vajiravudh]] (Rama VI) changed year counting to this Buddhist Era (abbreviated BE) and moved the start of the year back to 1 April in 2455 BE, AD 1912. As there is no longer any reference to a vulgar or popular era, the Common Era may be presumed to have taken the place of the former.

-->

[[Tahun baru]], dimana tahun kalender baru dimulai dan bilangan tahun kalender bertambah, asalnya bertepatan dengan [[:en:Songkran (Thailand)#Astrological calculation|tanggal yang dihitung untuk Songkran]], ketika matahari berada pada rasi bintang [[Aries (astrologi)|Aries]], yaitu tanda atrologi pertama pada [[Zodiak]] sebagaimana dihitung dengan astrologi sidereal: sehingga tahun kalender dimulai pada 11 April 1822.<ref name="Crawfurd" /> Sebagaimana disebut sebelumnya, Rama VI memindahkan permulaan tahun kembali pada 1 April pada tahun 2455 BE, 1912 M.

 

Saturdays and Sundays ({{lang-th|เสาร์-อาทิตย์}} ''sao athit'') are observed as legal non-workdays ({{lang|th|วันหยุดราชการ}}, ''wan yut ratchakan'') and are generally shown on calendars in red, as are public holidays. Since 1996 and subject to declaration by the [[Cabinet of Thailand]], public holidays that fall on weekends are followed by Substitution days ({{lang|th|วันชดเชย}}, ''wan chot choei'') generally shown in a lighter shade of red, as shown above for Monday, 2 August 2004. Buddhist [[Festival|feasts]] that are public holidays are calculated according to the [[Thai lunar calendar]], so their dates change every year with respect to the solar calendar. [[Chinese New Year]] and other feasts observed by [[Thai Chinese]] vary with respect to both, as these are calculated according to the [[Chinese calendar]].

-->

{{Reflist}}

 

{{wikisource|Proclamation on Observance of New Year's Day on 1 January, dated 24 December 1940}}

{{Portal|Thailand}}

== Pustaka ==

* Eade, John Christopher. 1995. ''The Calendrical Systems of Mainland South-East Asia''. Handbuch der Orientalistik: Dritte Abteilung, Südostasien 9. Leiden and New York: E. J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-10437-2

* Sethaputra, So. 1999. ''New Model English - Thai Dictionary''. [Krung Thep Maha Nakhon?: Thai Watthana Phanit?]. ISBN 974-08-3253-9

* Thai calendar for August 2004.

* [http://dspace.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/41890/3/thai_time.html Thai Time by Anthony Diller]

* [http://www.chiangmai-chiangrai.com/buddha_images_for_days_of_week.html Thai Buddha Images for the Days of the Week]

 

{{Kalender}}