Kamis Putih: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
HsfBot (bicara | kontrib)
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika
Baris 7:
[[Berkas:Songs_of_Innocence_and_of_Experience,_copy_F,_object_38_"HOLY_THURSDAY".jpg|right|thumb|[[William Blake]]'s ''Kamis Suci'' (1794).]] Penggunaan nama-nama "''Maundy Thursday''", "''Holy Thursday''" dan yang lainnya berbeda-beda di tempat-tempat yang berbeda pula. Yang menjadi pertimbangan dan memengaruhi 'nama-nama' itu adalah budaya setempat terkait [[geografis]] dan kesepakatan saja.
 
Di [[Inggris]] biasa dipakai "''Maundy Thursday''" , namun jarang dipakai pada konteks [[Irlandia]] dan [[Skotlandia]]. Biasanya umat juga menghitungnya berdasarkan teknik kalender setempat. [[Gereja Anglikan]] memakai nama "''Maundy Thursday''" dalam buku tata ibadahnya, dan menganggap nama "''Holy Thursday''" nama alternatif untuk [[Kenaikan Yesus|Hari Kenaikan Isa Almasih]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.prayerbook.ca/bcp/propers.html#ascension|title = The Christian Year: Ascension Day|publisher = The Prayer Book Society of Canada|accessdate = 2009-04-11}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/Scotland/Scot_Tables_Rules.htm|title = Tables and Rules for the Moveable and Immoveable Feasts|publisher = Scottish Episcopal Church|accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref> Tetapi di luar tata ibadah resminya, Jemaat Anglikan kadang-kadang memakai nama "''Holy Thursday''" diperuntukkan hari sebelum [[Jumat Agung]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.anglicancommunion.org/acns/news.cfm/2006/4/12/ACNS4135|title = Anglicans Prepare for Easter|publisher = The Anglican Communion Official Website| accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref>
 
[[Gereja Katolik Roma]], sebagaimana di negara-negara dengan "''Maundy Thursday''" menjadi nama di undang-undangnya, menggunakan nama "''Holy Thursday''" dalam Buku Ibadah resmi bahasa Inggris ;<ref name="GIRM">{{cite web|url = http://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Resources/GIRM/Documents/GIRM.pdf| title = General Instruction of the Roman Missal, with adaptations for England and Wales|publisher = Catholic Bishops' Conference of England & Wales|accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref> tetapi, kecuali dalam teks-teks ini, Umat Katolik Roma kadang-kadang memakai "''Maundy Thursday''", khususnya di Inggris.<ref name="RCDoHaN-Maundy Thursday">{{cite web|url = http://www.rcdhn.org.uk/lent2009/maundythursday_supper09.php| title = Holy Thursday 2009|publisher = Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle|accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref>
 
Persekutuan [[Gereja Metodis]] menggunakan nama "''Holy Thursday''!" di dalam ibadahnya (menurut "United Methodist Book of Worship"),<ref name="UMBW">{{cite web|url = http://www.gbod.org/worship/default.asp?act=reader&item_id=8893&loc_id=733| title = United Methodist Book of Worship: Scripture Readings listed according to the Books of the Bible |publisher = General Board of Discipleship, The United Methodist Church|accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref> tetapi dalam sumber resmi, ini digunakan baik "''Maundy Thursday''"<ref name="UMC GBOD-Maundy Thursday">{{cite web|url = http://www.gbod.org/worship/default.asp?act=reader&item_id=1850&loc_id=1,32,49| title = Holy Week Service for Midweek, Maundy Thursday, or Good Friday|publisher = United Methodist Church |accessdate = 2009-04-05}}</ref><ref name="UMC-Maundy Thursday">{{cite web|url = http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?ptid=1&mid=2873| title = Maundy Thursday|publisher = United Methodist Church|accessdate = 2009-04-05}}</ref> dan "''Holy Thursday''".<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.gbod.org/worship/preaching/articles.asp?act=reader&item_id=7701&loc_id=1,32,49| title = Preaching Helps for Holy Thursday, Year B (April 17, 2003)|publisher = United Methodist Church |accessdate = 2009-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.gbod.org/worship/worship/articles.asp?act=reader&item_id=10486&loc_id=9,32,49,975| title = Worship Planning Helps for Holy Thursday (April 8, 2004)|publisher = United Methodist Church |accessdate = 2009-04-13}}</ref> Kedua nama itu digunakan oleh [[denominasi]] Kristen sama seperti itu, termasuk [[Gereja Lutheran]]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.ulcboulder.org/archive/Maundy%20Thursday%20What%20Is.pdf|title = What is Holy Thursday?|publisher = University Lutheran Chapel, Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod|accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.historictrinity.org/maundythursday.html |title = Maundy Thursday|publisher = Historic Trinity Lutheran Church, Detroit| accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.thelutheran.org/article/article_buy.cfm?article_id=7022 |title = Counting. A little history of how '40 Days of Lent' came to be |publisher = ''The Lutheran'', the magazine of the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]]| accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref> atau porsi [[Gereja Reformasi]].<ref name="RCA-Maundy Thursday">{{cite web|url = http://www.rca.org/Page.aspx?pid=2615| title = Maundy Thursday|publisher = Reformed Church in America (RCA)|accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.reformatus.us/liturgy/hungarian-reformed-church-calendar-2009-year-of-the-reformer-john-calvin/ | title = Calendar 2009 Year of the Reformer John Calvin|publisher = The Hungarian Reformed Church in the US and Diaspora|accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://suydamstreetreformedchurch.org/calander_mar2008 | title = Calendar|publisher = Suydam Street Reformed Church|accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref> [[Gereja]] [[Presbiterian]] menggunakan sebutan "''Maundy Thursday''" untuk menunjukkan hari yang kudus dalam sumber resminya.<ref name="PCUSA-Maundy Thursday">{{cite web|url = http://www.pcusa.org/pcnews/2007/07187.htm| title = Middle East churches issue call to prayer on Maundy Thursday|publisher = [[Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)]]|accessdate = 2009-04-05}}</ref> Dalam [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur]], nama untuk hari suci, dalam [[Ritus Bizantium]], "''Great and Holy Thursday''"<ref name="EOC-Name">{{cite web|url = http://lent.goarch.org/holy_thursday/learn/| title = Great and Holy Thursday|publisher = Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America|accessdate = 2009-04-05}}</ref> atau "''Holy Thursday''",<ref name="McKinney">{{cite web|url = http://www.orthodox.net/greatlent/| title = Great Lent: Theology, Homilies, Services, Resources |publisher = St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney (Dallas area) Texas |accessdate = 2009-04-12}}</ref><ref name="Metropolitan Philip">{{cite web|url = http://www.antiochian.org/midwest/Articles/Development_of_Holy_Week_Services.htm| title = The Historical Development of Holy Week Services In the Orthodox/Byzantine Rite|publisher = Antiochan Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America|accessdate = 2009-04-12}}</ref> dan di [[gereja]] [[Ritus Barat]] "''Maundy Thursday''",<ref name="Western Orthodox-Maundy">{{cite web|url = http://www.westernorthodox.com/stmark/bulletin/bulletin_040509.PDF| title = Saint Mark's Church: An Antiochian Orthodox Parish in the Western Rite Tradition|publisher = Western Orthodox|accessdate = 2009-04-11|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110511025200/http://www.westernorthodox.com/stmark/bulletin/bulletin_040509.PDF|archivedate=2011-05-11}}</ref><ref name="Western Orthodox CA-Maundy">{{cite web|url = http://www.westernorthodox.ca/files/Christminster_Calendar_2009_2.pdf| title = Oratory of Our Lady of Glastonbury: Western Rite Orthodox Outreach to Southern Ontario|publisher = Oratory of Our Lady of Glastonbury|accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref> "''Holy Thursday''"<ref name="Basil">{{cite web|url = http://www.reu.org/public/liturgys/litidx.htm| title = Orthodox Liturgical Index|publisher = The Society of Clerks Secular of Saint Basil|accessdate = 2009-04-12}}</ref> atau keduanya.<ref name="">{{cite web|url = http://holyincarnation.org/pub/Lent-Easter%202009.pdf| title = Lent|publisher = Holy Incarnation Orthodox Church|accessdate = 2009-04-12}}</ref> [[Gereja Ortodoks Koptik]] menggunakan nama "''Maundy Thursday''" dan "''Covenant Thursday''" untuk hari suci ini.<ref name="COC">{{cite web|url =http://stmarymn.org/component/option,com_jcalpro/Itemid,59/extid,40/extmode,view/| title = Maundy (Covenant) Thursday |publisher = [[Gereja Ortodoks Koptik|Coptic Orthodox Church]]|accessdate = 2009-04-12}}</ref> Dalam ''Gereja Maronite'' <ref>[http://www.stgeorgesa.org/Thursday%20of%20the%20Mysteries.htm Liturgical Notes: Thursday of Mysteries]</ref> dan [[Gereja Ortodoks Siria]],<ref>[http://sor.cua.edu/Calendar/index.html Liturgical Calendar of the Syriac Orthodox Church]</ref> "''Thursday of Mysteries''" atau "'''Kamis Misteri'''". "''Maundy Thursday''" adalah nama resmi dalam undang-undang dari [[Britania Raya]]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2001/20011310.htm|title = The Local Authorities (Referendums) (Petitions and Directions) (England) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001|publisher = United Kingdom Office of Public Sector Information| accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref> dan negara [[Filipina]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.ph/faqs/holidays.asp |title=Partial Listing of Regular Holidays / Special Non-Working and Working Holidays |publisher=Philippine Government |accessdate=2009-01-26}}</ref>
Baris 22:
{{utama|Pembasuhan kaki}}
[[Berkas:Maundy Thursday 07 washing feet diocese St Asaph.jpg|170px|thumb|bottom|Uskup John membasuh kaki Eleanor, yang berjalan ke St. Giles, Wrexham, [[telanjang kaki]], pada Kamis Putih 2007. Foto oleh Brian Roberts, Wrexham]]
Perintah untuk melakukan pembasuhan kaki ini hanya terdapat dalam [[Injil Yohanes]] dan tidak terdapat dalam [[Injil sinoptik]] ([[Injil Matius|Matius]], [[Injil Markus|Markus]], dan [[Injil Lukas|Lukas]]) lainnya.<ref name="White">{{id}} James F. White., ''Pengantar Ibadah Kristen''. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2005.</ref> Kaki adalah bagian yang kotor dalam tubuh manusia.<ref name="Ferguson"/> Kaki manusia menginjak debu tanah.<ref name=" Ferguson">{{en}} George Ferguson., ''Sign and Symbol in Christian Art''. Great Britain: Book Club Guild edition, 1958.</ref> Pembasuhan merupakan sebuah bentuk dari [[simbol]]isasi tata gerak.<ref name="White"/> Kegiatan membasuh kaki adalah hal yang sudah biasa dilakukan oleh orang [[Yahudi]] pada zaman Yesus.<ref name="Webber"/> Proses pembasuhan kaki itu biasanya dilakukan oleh bawahan terhadap atasan.<ref name="Webber">{{en}}Robert E. Webber, ''Sacred Action in the Life of Worshiping Community''. Massachusetts: Hendrikson Publisher, 1994.</ref> Dalam dunia [[Yunani]], pembasuhan kaki adalah hal yang hina, yang biasa dilakukan oleh [[budak]].<ref name="Webber"/>
 
Namun yang istimewa di sini, pembasuhan kaki ini dilakukan oleh [[Yesus]] yang adalah [[Guru]] kepada [[murid]]-muridnya.<ref name=" Cullmann "/>Yesus melakukan sebuah ritual yang biasa dilakukan dengan cara yang tidak berbeda.<ref name="Cullmann">{{en}} Oscar Cullmann, ''Early Christian Worship'', London: SCM PRESS LTD, 1969.</ref> Yesus melakukan pekerjaan yang seharusnya tidak layak dilakukan oleh seorang Guru.<ref name=" Cullmann "/>
Baris 37:
* [[1992]]: [[16 April]]
* [[1993]]: [[8 April]]
* [[1994]]: [[31 Maret]]
* [[1995]]: [[13 April]]
* [[1996]]: [[4 April]]
Baris 47:
* [[2002]]: [[28 Maret]]
* [[2003]]: [[17 April]]
* [[2004]]: [[8 April]]
* [[2005]]: [[24 Maret]]
* [[2006]]: [[13 April]]
Baris 57:
* [[2012]]: [[5 April]]
* [[2013]]: [[28 Maret]]
* [[2014]]: [[17 April]]
* [[2015]]: [[2 April]]
* [[2016]]: [[24 Maret]]