Revisi per 7 April 2016 10.31 sunting Rachmat-bot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 110.443 suntingan k cosmetic changes ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 25 Januari 2017 02.06 sunting balikkan HsfBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 1.172.010 suntingan k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 33: [[Neil Steinberg]] dari ''Chicago Sun-Times'' menyebut Ebert "tanpa keraguan sedikitpun kritikus film paling berpengaruh dan terpenting di Amerika Serikat",<ref name="Chicago Sun-Times Ebert dies">{{cite news\|last=Steinberg\|first=Neil\|title=Roger Ebert dies at 70 after battle with cancer\|url=http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html\|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times\|date=April 4, 2013}}</ref> Tom Van Riper dari ''[[Forbes]]'' menyebutnya sebagai "komentator paling berpengaruh di Amerika Serikat",<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.forbes.com/2007/09/21/pundit-americas-top-oped-cx_tvr_0924pundits.html\|title=The Top Pundits in America\|publisher=[[Forbes]]\|accessdate=December 9, 2008\|author=Riper, Tom Van\|date=September 24, 2007\|work=Forbes\|archiveurl=http://archive.is/Xd73\|archivedate=July 31, 2012}}</ref> dan [[Kenneth Turan]] dari ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' menjulukinya "kritikus film paling terkenal di Amerika".<ref name="LA Times death Turan">{{cite news\|last=Turan\|first=Kenneth\|title=Remembrance: Roger Ebert, film's hero to the end\|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-roger-ebert-appreciation-20130405,0,669989.story\|newspaper=Los Angeles Times\|date=April 4, 2013}}</ref> == Penilaian == Ebert menjelaskan pendekatan kritisnya terhadap film bersifat "relatif, tidak absolut". Ia memberikan empat bintang untuk film berkualitas sangat tinggi dan setengah bintang untuk film berkualitas sangat rendah, kecuali jika ia menganggap film tersebut "tidak artistik" dan/atau "tidak bermoral", film tersebut tidak diberi bintang.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19820101/REVIEWS/201010315/1023 \|title=''Death Wish II'' review by Roger Ebert \|publisher=Rogerebert.suntimes.com \|accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref> {{quote\|Saat kamu bertanya kepada teman apakah ''[[Hellboy (film)\|Hellboy]]'' cukup bagus, kamu tidak bertanya apakah ''Hellboy'' bagus jika dibandingkan dengan [[Mystic River (film)\|''Mystic River'']], justru kamu bertanya apakah ''Hellboy'' bagus jika dibandingkan dengan [[The Punisher (film 2004)\|''The Punisher'']]. Jawaban saya adalah, dalam skala satu sampai empat, jika [[Superman (film)\|''Superman'']] mendapat empat bintang, ''Hellboy'' tiga, dan ''The Punisher'' dua. Sama halnya jika [[American Beauty (film)\|''American Beauty'']] mendapat empat bintang, ''[[The United States of Leland]]'' dua bintang.<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040423/REVIEWS/404230305/1023 Ebert's review of ''Shaolin Soccer''] (April 23, 2004)</ref>}} Ebert dikenal sering mengomentari film dengan membawa-bawa kepercayaan [[Katolik Roma\|~~Katolik~~Katoliknya]]~~nya~~<ref name=ChicagoMag>[http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/December-2005/A-Life-in-the-Movies/index.php?cp=1&si=0#artanc ''A Life In The Movies,'' Carol Felsenthal, Chicago Magazine December 2005] Ebert's Catholic upbringing is noted on Page 1; His later agnosticism is noted on Page 2.</ref> sebagai patokan. Ia juga kritis terhadap film yang diyakini sangat acuh atau menghina agama Katolik, seperti ''[[Stigmata (film)\|Stigmata]]''<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19990101/REVIEWS/901010302/1023 Ebert's review of ''Stigmata''] (January 1, 1999)</ref> dan ''[[Priest (film 1994)\|Priest]]'',<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950407/REVIEWS/504070308/1023\|title=Roger Ebert. Review of ''Priest''. suntimes.com. April 7, 1995\|publisher=Rogerebert.suntimes.com\|accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref> walaupun ia juga memberi penilaian positif terhadap film-film kontroversial bertemakan [[Yesus]] dan Katolik, seperti ''[[The Passion of the Christ]]'',<ref name="passion" /> ''[[The Last Temptation of Christ (film)\|The Last Temptation of Christ]]'', dan satir ''[[Dogma (film)\|Dogma]]'' karya [[Kevin Smith]].<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19991112/REVIEWS/911120302/1023 Ebert's review of ''Dogma''] (November 12, 1999)</ref> Meski begitu, Ebert menyatakan dirinya sebagai seorang [[agnostik]].<ref name=ChicagoMag/> Ebert menyatakan bahwa film favoritnya adalah ''[[Citizen Kane]]'' sambil berkelakar, "Itu jawaban resmi," meski ia lebih suka menyebutnya film "terpenting" yang pernah ditontonnya. Ia diam-diam menyebut ''[[La Dolce Vita]]'' sebagai film yang benar-benar disukainya.<ref name=FavoriteFilm>{{cite news\|last=Dumont\|first=Aaron\|url=http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2008/09/whats_your_favorite_movie.html\|title=Roger Ebert. "What's your favorite movie?" ''Chicago Sun-Times''. September 4, 2008\|publisher=Blogs.suntimes.com\|date= September 4, 2008\|accessdate=October 17, 2009}}</ref> Aktor dan aktris kesukaannya adalah [[Robert Mitchum]] dan [[Ingrid Bergman]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.tv.com/roger-ebert/person/81392/biography.html \|title=Biography page for Ebert at \|publisher=Tv.com \|accessdate=October 17, 2009}}</ref> Ebert tidak suka dengan daftar "sepuluh terbaik",<ref name=FavoriteFilm/> tetapi pernah membuat daftar sepuluh terbaik untuk Sight and Sound Directors' Poll 2012. Sesuai abjad, film-film tersebut adalah ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey]]'', ''[[Aguirre, the Wrath of God]]'', ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'', ''[[Citizen Kane]]'', ''[[La Dolce Vita]]'', ''[[The General (1926 film)\|The General]]'', ''[[Raging Bull]]'', ''[[Tokyo Story]]'', ''[[The Tree of Life (film)\|The Tree of Life]]'', dan ''[[Vertigo (film)\|Vertigo]]''.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/sightandsoundpolls/2012/voter/142 \|title=The Greatest Films Poll - Roger Ebert \|publisher="BFI \|date=September 2012\|accessdate=September 12, 2012}}</ref> Ebert telah menyusun daftar film "terbaik tahun ini" sejak 1960-an yang selalu dijadikan patokan penilaian preferensi kritiknya.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20041215/COMMENTARY/41215001/1023\|work=Chicago Sun-Times\|title=Ebert's 10 Best Lists: 1967-present}}</ref> Film-film pilihannya adalah: {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} * 1967: ''[[Bonnie and Clyde (film)\|Bonnie and Clyde]]'' * 1968: ''[[The Battle of Algiers]]'' * 1969: ''[[Z (film)\|Z]]'' * 1970: ''[[Five Easy Pieces]]'' * 1971: ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'' * 1972: ''[[The Godfather]]'' * 1973: ''[[Cries and Whispers]]'' * 1974: ''[[Scenes from a Marriage]]'' * 1975: ''[[Nashville (film)\|Nashville]]'' * 1976: ''[[Small Change (film)\|Small Change]]'' * 1977: ''[[3 Women]]'' * 1978: ''[[An Unmarried Woman]]'' * 1979: ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' * 1980: ''[[The Black Stallion (film)\|The Black Stallion]]'' * 1981: ''[[My Dinner with Andre]]'' {{col-break}} * 1982: ''[[Sophie's Choice (film)\|Sophie's Choice]]'' * 1983: ''[[The Right Stuff (film)\|The Right Stuff]]'' * 1984: ''[[Amadeus (film)\|Amadeus]]'' * 1985: ''[[The Color Purple (film)\|The Color Purple]]'' * 1986: ''[[Platoon (film)\|Platoon]]'' * 1987: ''[[House of Games]]'' * 1988: ''[[Mississippi Burning]]'' * 1989: ''[[Do the Right Thing]]'' * 1990: ''[[Goodfellas]]'' * 1991: ''[[JFK (film)\|JFK]]'' * 1992: ''[[Malcolm X (film)\|Malcolm X]]'' * 1993: ''[[Schindler's List]]'' * 1994: ''[[Hoop Dreams]]'' * 1995: ''[[Leaving Las Vegas]]'' * 1996: ''[[Fargo (film)\|Fargo]]'' {{col-break}} * 1997: ''[[Eve's Bayou]]'' * 1998: ''[[Dark City (film 1998)\|Dark City]]'' * 1999: ''[[Being John Malkovich]]'' * 2000: ''[[Almost Famous]]'' * 2001: ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' * 2002: ''[[Minority Report (film)\|Minority Report]]'' * 2003: ''[[Monster (film 2003)\|Monster]]'' * 2004: ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]'' * 2005: ''[[Crash (film 2004)\|Crash]]'' * 2006: ''[[Pan's Labyrinth]]'' * 2007: ''[[Juno (film)\|Juno]]'' * 2008: ''[[Synecdoche, New York]]'' * 2009: ''[[The Hurt Locker]]'' * 2010: ''[[The Social Network]]'' * 2011: ''[[A Separation]]'' * 2012: ''[[Argo (film 2012)\|Argo]]'' {{col-end}} == Kehidupan pribadi == Ebert menikah dengan jaksa pengadilan Charlie "Chaz" Hammel-Smith.<ref name=ChicagoMag>[http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/December-2005/A-Life-in-the-Movies/index.php?cp=1&si=0#artanc ''A Life In The Movies,'' Carol Felsenthal, Chicago Magazine December 2005] Mrs. Ebert's name is noted on Page 3.</ref> Chaz Ebert sekarang menjabat sebagai wakil presiden Ebert Company dan membawakan acara Ebertfest.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Ebert\|first=Chaz\|url=http://blogs.suntimes.com/cannes/\|title=Chaz Ebert. "To Roger from Cannes" ''Chicago Sun-Times''; May 25, 2008\|publisher=Blogs.suntimes.com\|date= May 25, 2008\|accessdate=October 17, 2009}}</ref><ref name=Esquire>Jones, Chris. [http://www.esquire.com/features/roger-ebert-0310 "Roger Ebert: The Essential Man"]. ''[[Esquire magazine\|Esquire]]'' magazine. February 16, 2010</ref> Ebert meninggal dunia tanggal 4 April 2013 pada usia 70 tahun setelah berjuang melawan kanker selama sekian tahun.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Roger Ebert Dies at 70 after battle with cancer\|url=http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html\|accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref> == Daftar pustaka == Setiap tahun sejak 1999, kecuali 2008, Ebert menerbitkan ''Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook'', yaitu kumpulan semua ulasan filmnya dari dua setengah tahun sebelumnya (misal, edisi 2011, ISBN 978-0-7407-9769-9, mencakup periode Januari 2008 – Juli 2010), serta esai dan tulisan lain. Ia juga menulis buku-buku berikut: * ''Scorsese by Ebert'' (ISBN 978-0-226-18202-5) ([http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/182025.html Excerpted Introduction]) Baris 113: * ''Roger Ebert's Four-Star Reviews 1967–2007'' (ISBN 0-7407-7179-5) * ''An Illini Century: One Hundred Years of Campus Life'' (no ISBN) – the history of the first 100 years of the University of Illinois, edited by Ebert in 1967 * {{Cite book\|title =The Pot and How to Use It: The Mystery and Romance of the Rice Cooker\|author = Roger Ebert\|isbn =0-7407-9142-7\|oclc = 449846539\|year = 2010 \|publisher =Andrews McMeel Publishing}}<ref>{{cite news\|title=Roger Ebert: No Longer an Eater, Still a Cook\|first=Kim\|last=Severson\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=August 31, 2010\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/01/dining/01ebert.html\|accessdate=October 30, 2010}}</ref> * ''Life Itself: A Memoir''. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2011. (ISBN 0-4465-8497-5) == Referensi == Baris 126: * {{Official website\|http://www.rogerebert.com/}} * [http://www.ebertfest.com/ Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival] * [http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/roger-ebert Archive of American Television interview] * {{IMDb name\|0001170\|Roger Ebert}} * [http://siskelandebert.org/ Siskel & Ebert's classic shows] (1975–1999) * [http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html Speech: Remaking My Voice] (2011) {{Hadiah Pulitzer Kritik 1970–1975}}

Roger Ebert: Perbedaan antara revisi