Sejarah Kemunduran dan Kejatuhan Kekaisaran Romawi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Edward Gibbon by Henry Walton cleaned.jpg|thumb|right|222px|Edward Gibbon (1737–1794).]]
'''''Sejarah Kemunduran dan Kejatuhan Kekaisaran Romawi'''''<ref>sometimes shortened to '''''Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'''''</ref> adalah sebuah [[:Kategori:Buku sejarah|buku sejarah]] yang ditulis oleh [[sejarawan]] [[bangsa Inggris|Inggris]] [[Edward Gibbon]], yang membahas [[sipilisasi Barat]] (serta penaklukan [[penaklukan Muslim|Islamis]] dan [[Kekaisaran Mongolia|Mongolia]]) dari [[Dinasti Nerva–Antonine|puncak]] [[Kekaisaran Romawi]] sampai [[Kejatuhan Konstantinopel|kejatuhan]] [[Kekaisaran Bizantium|Bizantium]]. Buku tersebut diterbitkan dalam enam volume. Volume I diterbitkan pada 1776 dan dicetak ulang enam kali.<ref>{{cite book| author = Edward Gibbon| title = The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire | volume= I | url = https://books.google.com/?id=aLcWAAAAQAAJ| year = 1776| publisher = W. Strahan and T. Cadell| isbn = }}</ref> Volume II dan III diterbitkan pada 1781;<ref>{{cite book| author = Edward Gibbon| title = The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire | volume= II | url = https://books.google.com/?id=Ric-AAAAcAAJ| year = 1781| publisher = | isbn = }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author = Edward Gibbon| title = The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire | volume= III | url = https://books.google.com/?id=iCc-AAAAcAAJ| year = 1781| publisher = | isbn = }}</ref> volume IV, V, dan VI pada 1788–89.<ref>{{cite book| author = Edward Gibbon| title = The History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire | volume= IV | url = https://books.google.com/?id=xLNCAAAAcAAJ| year = 1788| publisher = Strahan and Cadell| isbn = }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author = Edward Gibbon| title = The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire | volume= V | url = https://books.google.com/?id=y7cWAAAAQAAJ| year = 1788| publisher = W. Strahan and T. Cadell| isbn = }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author = Edward Gibbon| title = The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire | volume= VI | url = https://books.google.com/?id=CSg-AAAAcAAJ| year = 1788| publisher = | isbn = }}</ref> Volume-volume aslinya diterbutkan dalam bentuk [[kuarto]], sebuah praktik penerbitan umum pada masa tersebut. Karya tersebut menyoroti sejarah, dari 98 sampai 1590, dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi]], sejarah [[gereja perdana]] dan kemudian [[gereja negara Kekaisaran Romawi|Gereja Negara Romawi]], dan sejarah Eropa, dan mendiskusikan [[kehancuran Kekaisaran Romawi]] di [[Kekaisaran Bizantium|timur]] dan [[Kejatuhan Kekaisaran Romawi Barat|Barat]]. Karena obyektivitas relatifnya dan sangat menggunakan sumber-sumber primer, yang tak lazim pada waktu itu, metodologinya menjadi [[Historiografi#
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
Baris 25:
* Brownley, Martine W. "Appearance and Reality in Gibbon's History," ''Journal of the History of Ideas'' 38,4 (1977), 651–666.
* Brownley, Martine W. "Gibbon's Artistic and Historical Scope in the Decline and Fall," ''Journal of the History of Ideas'' 42,4(1981), 629–642.
* Cosgrove, Peter. ''Impartial Stranger: History and Intertextuality in Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'' (Newark:
* Craddock, Patricia. "Historical Discovery and Literary Invention in Gibbon's 'Decline and Fall'," ''Modern Philology'' 85,4(May 1988), 569–587.
* Drake, H.A., "Lambs into Lions: explaining early Christian intolerance," ''Past and Present'' 153(1996), 3–36. [http://past.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/153/1/3 Oxford Journals]
Baris 37:
* Momigliano, Arnaldo. "Declines and Falls," ''American Scholar'' 49(Winter 1979), 37–51.
* Momigliano, Arnaldo. "After Gibbon's ''Decline and Fall''," in Kurt Weitzmann, ed. ''[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15324coll10/id/156533 Age of Spirituality] : a symposium'' (Princeton: 1980); ISBN 0-89142-039-8.
* Pocock, J.G.A. ''Barbarism and Religion'', 4 vols.
** vol. 1, ''The Enlightenments of Edward Gibbon, 1737–1764'', 1999 [hb: ISBN 0-521-63345-1]. cited as "Pocock, ''EEG''";
** vol. 2, ''Narratives of Civil Government'', 1999 [hb: ISBN 0-521-64002-4];
** vol. 3, ''The First Decline and Fall'', 2003 [pb: ISBN 0-521-82445-1].
** vol. 4, ''Barbarians, Savages and Empires'', 2005 [hb: ISBN 0-521-85625-6].
** [[The Work of J.G.A. Pocock#Edward Gibbon|''The Work of J.G.A. Pocock'': ''Edward Gibbon'' section]].
Baris 49:
* Wootton, David. "Narrative, Irony, and Faith in Gibbon's ''Decline and Fall''," ''History and Theory'' 33,4 (Dec., 1994), 77–105.
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote|The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire}}
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