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{{Infobox laboratory
| name = Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
| logo = [[File:Fermilab logo.svg|200px]]
| logo_size =
| image = [[File:Fermilab satellite.gif|240px]]
| caption = Panorama satelit Fermilab. 2 struktur bundar adalah Main Injector Ring (kecil) dan [[Tevatron]] (besar).
| established = 21 November 1967 (sebagai Laboratorium Pemercepat Nasional)
| budget = $345 jutan (2015)<ref>{{cite web| title=DOE Budget Report | accessdate = 2014-12-27 |url=http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/04/f14/Laboratory_Table.pdf}}</ref>
| type = [[Fisika pemercepat]]
| research_field = [[Fisika pemercepat]]
| director = [[Nigel Lockyer|Nigel S. Lockyer]]
| city = [[Winfield Township, DuPage County, Illinois|Winfield Township, DuPage County]], [[Illinois]], United States
| address = P.O. Box 500
| nickname = Fermilab
| affiliations = [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat]]<br>[[Universitas Chicago]]<br>[[Universities Research Association]]
| nobel_laureates = [[Leon Lederman|Leon Max Lederman]]
| website = {{url|http://www.fnal.gov/}}
}}
[[Berkas:Fermilab.jpg|thumb|200px|Fermilab]]
[[Berkas:Fermilab WilsonHall.JPG|thumb|200px|Robert Rathbun Wilson Hall]]
 
'''Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory''' ('''Fermilab'''), terletak di [[Batavia, Illinois]] dekat [[Chicago, Illinois]], ([http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Batavia,+IL&ll=41.830497,-88.264546&spn=0.045871,0.047619&t=k&hl=en Google Sat Map]) adalah sebuah [[Laboratorium Nasional Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat|Laboratorium Nasional]] [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat]] mengkhususkan dalam [[fisika partikel]] [[energi tinggi]], dioperasikan untuk Departemen Energi oleh [http://www.ura-hq.org/ Universities Research Association] (URA). URA adalah sebuah konsorsium dari 90 universitas terdepan berorientasi riset terutama di Amerika Serikat, dengan anggota lain di Kanada, Jepang, dan Italia. Didirikan pada [[1967]] sebagai NationalLaboratorium AcceleratorPemercepat LaboratoryNasional, diubah namanya untuk menghormati [[Enrico Fermi]] pada 1974.
 
[[Tevatron]] Fermilab adalah sebuah [[akselatorpemercepat partikel]] "landmark"; dia memiliki garis tengah empat mil dan membuatnya menjadi pemercepat partikel energi tertinggi dunia.
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Fermi]] in [[1974]]. Fermilab's [[Tevatron]] is a landmark [[particle accelerator]]; in fact, at four miles in circumference, it is the world's highest energy particle accelerator. In [[1995]], both the [[Collider Detector at Fermilab|CDF]] and [[The D0 Experiment|D0]] (detectors which utilize the Tevatron) experiments announced the discovery of the [[top quark]]. In addition to high energy collider physics, Fermilab is also host to a number of smaller fixed target experiments and neutrino experiments, such as [[MiniBooNE]] (the Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment) and the NuMI (Neutrinos at the Main Injector)/[[MINOS]] (Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search) experiment. The MiniBooNE detector is a 40-foot (12-meter) diameter sphere which contains 800 tons of mineral oil lined with 1520 individual phototube detectors. An estimated 1 million neutrino events are recorded each year. The ''NuMI/MINOS'' experiment uses a particle accelerator at Fermilab to produce an intense beam of neutrinos that travels 450 miles through the Earth to the Soudan mine in Minnesota.
 
In the public realm, Fermilab is host to many [http://www.fnal.gov/culture/culture.shtml cultural events], not only public science lectures and symposiums, but classical and contemporary music concerts and arts galleries, when the [[Homeland Security Advisory System]] permits. Currently the site is open to all visitors from dawn to dusk who present valid [[photo identification]].
 
The lab's first director was [[Robert Rathbun Wilson]], a gifted physicist and artist. Many of the unique sculptures on the site are of his creation. It was in great part due to his brilliance and shrewd planning that the facility was finished ahead of time and under budget. The unique shape of which has become the symbol for Fermilab, the [http://history.fnal.gov/highrise.html high rise located on site] is named in his honor, and is the center of activity on the campus.
 
After Dr. Wilson stepped down in 1978 to protest the lack of funding for the lab, [[Leon Lederman|Dr. Leon M. Lederman]] took on the job. It was under his guidance that the original accelerator was replaced with the Tevatron accelerator, an accelerator capable of colliding a [[proton]] and an [[antiproton]] at a combined energy of 2 [[TeV]]. Dr. Lederman stepped down in 1988 and remains Director Emeritus. The on-site science education center was named in his honor.
 
From 1988 to 1998, the lab was run by [http://history.fnal.gov/peoples.html Dr. John Peoples]. From that time until June 30, 2005, the lab was run by [http://www.fnal.gov/directorate/profiles/witherell.html Michael S. Witherell]. On November 19, 2004 [[Piermaria Oddone]], formerly of the [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]] in California, was announced as Fermilab's newest Director. Oddone began his term as director July 1, 2005.
 
A small [http://www-ed.fnal.gov/entry_exhibits/bison/bison_title.html herd of American bison], started at the lab's founding, lives on the grounds symbolizing Fermilab's presence on the frontier of physics and its connection to the American prairie.
 
Asteroid [[11998 Fermilab]] is named in honor of the laboratory.
 
The village of [[Weston, Illinois|Weston]] voted to dissolve itself to become the grounds of Fermilab.
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Fermi Linux]]
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