Partai Liberal (Britania Raya): Perbedaan antara revisi

Partai Liberal
Partai Liberal
Dibentuk	9 Juni 1859
Dibubarkan	2 Maret 1988
Digabungkan dari	Whigs, Radikal, Peelite
Digabungkan dengan	Liberal Demokrat
Ideologi	Liberalisme (Inggris); 'Faksi internal:; • Sosial liberalisme; • Liberalisme klasik
Afiliasi nasional	Aliansi SDP–Liberal (1981–88)
Afiliasi Eropa	Federasi Liberal Demokrat Eropa (1976–88)
Afiliasi internasional	Liberal International (1947–88)
Kelompok Parlemen Eropa	Grup Liberal dan Demokrat (1976–85); Grup Reformis Liberal dan Demokrat (1985–88)
Warna	Kuning
	Politik Britania Raya;

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Sebaris

Revisi per 17 November 2016 06.29

Partai Liberal adalah sebuah partai politik liberal yang menjadi salah satu dari dua partai utama di Britania Raya pada abad ke-19 dan ke-20.^[2]

Partai tersebut berkembang dari aliansi Whigs dan perdagangan bebas Peelite dan Radikal pada 1850an. Pada akhir abad kesembilan belas, partai tersebut membentuk empat pemerintahan di bawah William Gladstone.

Catatan

^ Stephen Driver (2011). Understanding British Party Politics. Polity. hlm. 117. ISBN 978-0-7456-4077-8. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2013.
^ Thomas Banchoff; Mitchell Smith (1999). Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity. Routledge. hlm. 123. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2013.

Bacaan tambahan

Adelman, Paul. The decline of the Liberal Party 1910-1931 (2nd ed. Routledge, 2014).
Bentley, Michael The Climax of Liberal Politics: British Liberalism in Theory and Practice, 1868-1918 (1987).
Brack, Duncan, Robert Ingham, and Tony Little, eds. British Liberal Leaders (Biteback Publishing, 2015).
Campbell, John Lloyd George, The Goat in the Wilderness, 1922-31 (1977).
Clarke, P. F. "The Electoral Position of the Liberal and Labour Parties, 1910-1914." English Historical Review 90.357 (1975): 828-836. in JSTOR
Cook, Chris. A Short History of the Liberal Party, 1900–2001 (6th edition). Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002. ISBN 0-333-91838-X.
Cregier, Don M. "The Murder of the British Liberal Party," The History Teacher Vol. 3, No. 4 (May, 1970), pp. 27–36 online edition, blames Asquith, Lloyd George and the voters
Dutton, David. A History of the Liberal Party Since 1900 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
Gilbert, Bentley Brinkerhoff. David Lloyd George: A Political Life: The Architect of Change 1863–1912 (1987); David Lloyd George: A Political Life: Organizer of Victory, 1912–1916 (1992)
Hammond, J. L. and M. R. D. Foot. Gladstone and Liberalism (1952) online
Hazlehurst, Cameron. "Asquith as Prime Minister, 1908–1916," The English Historical Review Vol. 85, No. 336 (Jul., 1970), pp. 502–531 in JSTOR
Jones; Thomas. Lloyd George (1951) online edition
Laybourn, Keith. "The rise of Labour and the decline of Liberalism: the state of the debate." History 80.259 (1995): 207-226, historiography.
Lynch, Patricia. The Liberal Party in Rural England, 1885-1910: Radicalism and Community (2003).
MacAllister, Iain, et al., "Yellow fever? The political geography of Liberal voting in Great Britain," Political Geography (2002) 21#4 pp 421–47
Mowat, Charles Loch. Britain between the Wars, 1918–1940 (1955) 694 pp; online edition
Parry, Jonathan. The Rise and Fall of Liberal Government in Victorian Britain. Yale, 1993.ISBN 0-300-06718-6.
Partridge, Michael Gladstone (2002) online; 304pp
Russell, A.K. Liberal Landslide : The General Election of 1906 (David & Charles, 1973).
Thorpe, Andrew. "Labour Leaders and the Liberals, 1906-1924", Cercles 21

(2011), 39-54. online

Wilson, Trevor. The Downfall of the Liberal Party: 1914-1935 (1966)

Sumber primer

Craig, Frederick Walter Scott, ed. British General Election Manifestos, 1900-74 (Springer, 1975).

Pranala luar

Liberal Democrat History Group
Catalogue of the Liberal Party papers (mostly dating from after 1945) at LSE Archives

[Driver2011-1] Stephen Driver (2011). Understanding British Party Politics. Polity. hlm. 117. ISBN 978-0-7456-4077-8. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2013.

[BanchoffSmith1999-2] Thomas Banchoff; Mitchell Smith (1999). Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity. Routledge. hlm. 123. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2013.

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