Gulungan Kitab Taurat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{For|traktat Sefer Torah|Traktat Minor}}
{{Jew}}
[[ImageBerkas:Köln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG|thumb|Gulungan Taurat atau ''Sefer Torah'' pada [[Sinagoga]] tua Glockengasse, [[Cologne]], [[Jerman]].]]
'''Gulungan Kitab Taurat''' (({{lang-he|ספר תורה}}, '''''Sefer Torah'''''; bentuk jamak: {{lang|he|ספרי תורה}} ''Sifrei Torah'' ; {{lang-en|Torah Scroll}}) adalah salinan tulisan tangan dari seluruh kumpulan kitab [[Taurat]] (''[[Torah]]'' atau ''[[Pentateukh]]''), kitab paling suci di dalam [[Alkitab Ibrani]] bagi orang [[Yahudi]] dan penganut [[Yudaisme]]. Harus dibuat menurut standar yang sangat ketat. Gulungan Taurat terutama digunakan dalam ritual [[Pembacaan Taurat]] selama ibadah Yahudi. Pada waktu-waktu lain, disimpan pada tempat paling suci di dalam suatu [[sinagoga]], yaitu "Tabut Kudus" (''Aron Kodesh''; {{lang-en|Holy Ark}}), yang biasanya merupakan sebuah lemari berukiran dan bertirai atau bagian Sinagoga yang dibangun pada salah satu dinding, yang menghadap paling dekat ke arah [[Yerusalem]], yaitu arah sembahyang orang-orang Yahudi.
 
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== Pembuatan ==
[[ImageBerkas:SilverTorahCase.jpg|thumb|right|Kotak Taurat terbuat dari Sterling Silver. Dalam sejumlah tradisi, gulungan Taurat disimpan dalam kotak kayu berukir.]]
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According to Jewish law, a ''sefer Torah'' (plural: ''Sifrei Torah'') is a copy of the formal Hebrew text of the [[Five Books of Moses]] hand-written on ''[[gevil]]'' or ''[[klaf]]'' (forms of [[parchment]]) (see below) by using a [[quill]] (or other permitted writing utensil) dipped in ink. Producing a ''sefer Torah'' fulfills one of the [[613 mitzvot]] ([[Judaism]]’s commandments).
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Some errors are inevitable in the course of production. If the error involves a word other than the name of God, the mistaken letter may be obliterated from the scroll by scraping the letter off the scroll with a sharp object. If the name of God is written in error, the entire page must be cut from the scroll and a new page added, and the page written anew from the beginning. The new page is sewn into the scroll to maintain continuity of the document. The old page is treated with appropriate respect, and is buried with respect rather than being otherwise destroyed or discarded.
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[[FileBerkas:Writing a torah.jpg|thumbnail|[[Sofer stam]] sedang menulis sebuah Sefer Torah]]
Penyelesaian pembuatan sefer Torah menjadi alasan pesta perayaan dan tamu-tamu terhormat yang memberi penugasan pembuatannya diundang dalam pesta tersebut serta masing-masing diberi kesempatan untuk menulis huruf-huruf terakhir. Merupakan suatu kehormatan besar untuk dipilih melakukan hal ini.
 
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Torah scrolls}}
* [http://www.bethemeth.org/torahreadings/index.htm Three Complete Kosher Sefer Torah Scrolls for Study online (Congregation Beth Emeth of Northern Virginia)]
* [http://www.saad.org.il/elihu/bereshit/bereshit.html Sefer Torah Scroll for Study online with Megillot and commentaries]
* [http://bible.ort.org/books/torahd5.asp Computer generated Sefer Torah for Study online with translation, transliteration and chanting (WordORT)]
* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=409&letter=S#1288 Scroll of the Law] article from the ''[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]''
* [http://www.torahscroll.com/show.asp?PID=8 Examples of ancient Torah Scrolls]
* [http://www.rhodesjewishmuseum.org/history/the-800-year-old-torah ≈800-year-old Torah] [http://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2013/05/28/foto/rotolo_ebraico-59831643/1/ (pictures)]
 
{{Jewish life}}{{Jews and Judaism}}{{Torah reading}}