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'''Tiantai''' ({{CJKV|t=天台宗|s=天台宗|p=tiāntái zōng|j=天台宗}}) adalah sebuah aliran [[Buddhisme]] berpengaruh di [[China]], [[Jepang]], [[Korea]], dan [[Vietnam]], yang menganggap [[Sutra Teratai]] sebagai pengajaran tertinggi dalam Buddhisme.<ref name="groner-book">{{cite book|last=Groner|first=Paul|title=Saicho : The Establishment of the Japanese Tendai School|year=2000|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0824823710|pages=199–200}}</ref> Di Jepang, aliran tersebut dikenal sebagai ''[[Tendai|Tendai-shū]]''; di Korea, aliran tersebut dikenal sebagai ''[[Cheontae]]''; dan di Vietnam, aliran tersebut disebut ''Thiên Thai tông''.
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Nama tersebut berasal dari fakta bahwa [[Zhiyi]], patriarkh keempat, tinggal di [[Pegunungan Tiantai|Gunung Tiantai]].{{sfn|Snelling|1987|p=154}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Sumber ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation | last =Donner | first =Neal | year =1991 | title =Sudden and Gradual Intimately Conjoined: Chih-i's Tíen-t'ai View. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor)(1991), ''Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought'' | place =Delhi | publisher =Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited}}
* {{Citation | last =Hua | first =Hsuan | year =1977 | title =The Shurangama Sutra, Volume 1 | publisher =Dharma Realm Buddhist Association}}
* Hurvitz, Leon (1962). ''Chih-i (538–597): An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of a Chinese Buddhist Monk''. Mélanges Chinois et Couddhiques XII, Bruxelles: Institut Belge des Hautes Études Chinoises
* Katō Bunno, Tamura Yoshirō, Miyasaka Kōjirō (tr.), (1975 ). ''The Threefold Lotus Sutra: The Sutra of Innumerable Meanings; The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law; The Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue'', Weatherhill & Kōsei Publishing, New York & Tōkyō (Rissho Kosaikai)
* {{cite book|last=Magnin|first=Paul|title=La vie et l'oeuvre de Huisi (515 - 577) : (les origines de la secte bouddhique chinoise du Tiantai)|year=1979|publisher=Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve|isbn=2-85539-066-4}}
* {{Citation | last =Snelling | first=John | year= 1987 |title =The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice | place =London | publisher =Century Paperbacks}}
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20080418153735/http://www.buddhistdoor.com/oldweb/bdoor/archive/nutshell/teach69.htm Buddhism in a nutshell: Tien-tai]
* [http://www.buddhism-dict.net/cgi-bin/search-ddb4.pl?Terms=%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0 Digital Dictionary of Buddhism] (log in with userID "guest")
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