Kejahatan perang Jepang: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[FileBerkas:Chinese civilians to be buried alive.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Tahanan China akan dikubur hidup-hidup.]]
'''[[kejahatan perang]] Jepang''' terjadi di banyak negara-negara Asia selama periode [[militerisme Jepang|imperialisme Jepang]], terutama selama [[Perang China-Jepang Kedua]] dan [[Perang Dunia II]]. Beberapa peristiwa juga disebut sebagai '''Holokaus Asia'''<ref name="nyt-1999">{{cite news|first=Ralph|last=Blumenthal|title=The World: Revisiting World War II Atrocities; Comparing the Unspeakable to the Unthinkable|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B05E6DB153FF934A35750C0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=7 Maret 1999|accessdate=2008-07-26 }}</ref> dan '''kekejaman perang Jepang'''.<ref name="bbc-1997">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/in_depth/39166.stm|title=World &#124; Scarred by history: The Rape of Nanking|publisher=BBC News|date=1997-12-13|accessdate=2013-07-21}}</ref><ref name="nyt-1992">{{cite news|first=David|last=Sanger|title= Japanese Edgy Over Emperor's Visit to China |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE1D81439F931A15753C1A964958260|date=October 22, 1992|accessdate=2008-07-26|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Beberapa kejahatan perang dilakukan oleh [[personil militer]] dari [[Kekaisaran Jepang]] pada akhir abad ke-19, meskipun sebagian besar terjadi selama bagian pertama ''[[era Showa|Era Shōwa]]'', nama yang diberikan pada masa pemerintahan Kaisar [[Hirohito]], sampai [[Menyerahnya Jepang|kapitulasi militer]] Kekaisaran Jepang, pada tahun 1945.
 
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|35em}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite web
| last = Borneman
| first = John
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| accessdate = 2006-07-29
|format=PDF}}{{dead link|date=July 2013}}
* [[Bix, Herbert]]. ''[[Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan]]''. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.
* [[Chang, Iris]]. ''[[The Rape of Nanking]]'', Perseus books LLC, 1997. ISBN 0-465-06835-9
* {{Cite book
|last = Cook
|first = Haruko Taya
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|year=2002
}}
* {{cite web|first = Klemen | last = L |url= http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/massacres.html |title= Massacres of POWs, Dutch East Indies, 1941–1942 |date=1999-2000 |work=Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942}}
* {{cite book|last=Landas|first=Wiley|year=2004|title=The Fallen A True Story of American POWs and Japanese Wartime Atrocities|publisher=Hoboken John Wiley|isbn=0-471-42119-7}}
* Ramsey, Edwin, and Stephen Rivele. (1990). Lieutenant Ramsey's War. Knightsbridge Publishing Co., New York. ASIN: B000IC3PDE
* Schmidt, Larry. (1982). [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADB068659&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf American Involvement in the Filipino Resistance on Mindanao During the Japanese Occupation, 1942–1945]. (PDF). M.S. Thesis. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. 274 pp.
* {{cite book|first=Yuki|last=Tanaka|year=1996|title=Hidden Horrors|publisher=Westview press}}
* {{cite book|first=Yuki|last=Tanaka|year=1996|title=Poison Gas, the Story Japan Would Like to Forget|work=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, October 1988}}
* {{Cite book
|year = 2006
|title = The Knights of Bushido: A Short History of Japanese War Crimes
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|isbn = 1-85367-651-9
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Sissons
|first = D. C. S.
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{{refend}}
 
== Informasi tambahan ==
 
=== Buku ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Barnaby, Wendy. ''The Plague Makers: The Secret World of Biological Warfare'', Frog Ltd, 1999. ISBN 1-883319-85-4 ISBN 0-7567-5698-7 ISBN 0-8264-1258-0 ISBN 0-8264-1415-X
* Bass, Gary Jonathan. ''Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Trials''. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
* Bayly, C.A. & Harper T. ''Forgotten Armies. The Fall of British Asia 1941-5'' (London: Allen Lane) 2004
* Bergamini, David. ''Japan's Imperial Conspiracy,'' William Morrow, New York, 1971.
* [[Arnold Brackman|Brackman, Arnold C.]]: ''The Other Nuremberg: the Untold Story of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial''. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1987. ISBN 0-688-04783-1
* {{Cite book
|last = Dower
|first = John W.
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}}
* Endicott, Stephen and Edward Hagerman. ''The United States and Biological Warfare: Secrets from the Early Cold War and Korea'', Indiana University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-253-33472-1
* {{cite book
|last = Felton
|first = Mark
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|isbn = 978-1-59114-263-8
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Frank
|first = Richard B.
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* Gold, Hal. ''Unit 731 Testimony'', Charles E Tuttle Co., 1996. ISBN 4-900737-39-9
* Handelman, Stephen and Ken Alibek. ''Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World—Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran It'', Random House, 1999. ISBN 0-375-50231-9 ISBN 0-385-33496-6
* {{Cite book
|last = Harries
|first = Meirion
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* Harris, Robert and Jeremy Paxman. ''A Higher Form of Killing: The Secret History of Chemical and Biological Warfare'', Random House, 2002. ISBN 0-8129-6653-8
* Harris, Sheldon H. ''Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare 1932–45 and the American Cover-Up'', Routledge, 1994. ISBN 0-415-09105-5 ISBN 0-415-93214-9
* {{Cite book
|last = Holmes
|first = Linda Goetz
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|location = Mechanicsburg, PA, USA
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Holmes
|first = Linda Goetz
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|location =
|isbn = 978-1-59114-377-2}}
* Horowitz, Solis. "The Tokyo Trial" ''International Conciliation'' 465 (November 1950), 473-584.
* {{Cite book
|last = Kratoksa
|first = Paul
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|isbn = 0-7656-1263-1
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Lael
|first = Richard L.
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}}
* Latimer, Jon, ''Burma: The Forgotten War'', London: John Murray, 2004. ISBN 0-7195-6576-6
* {{Cite book
|last = MacArthur
|first = Brian
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|isbn = 1-4000-6413-9
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Minear
|first = Richard H.
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|location = Princeton, NJ, USA
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Maga
|first = Timothy P.
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}}
* Neier, Aryeh. ''War Crimes: Brutality, Genocide, Terror and the Struggle for Justice," Times Books, Random House, New York, 1998.
* {{Cite book
|last = Piccigallo
|first = Philip R.
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* Rees, Laurence. ''Horror in the East'', published 2001 by the British Broadcasting Company
* Seagrave, Sterling & Peggy. ''Gold warriors: America's secret recovery of Yamashita's gold, Verso Books, 2003. ISBN 1-85984-542-8
* {{Cite book
|last = Sherman
|first = Christine
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|isbn = 1-56311-728-2
}}-Detailed account of the [[International Military Tribunal for the Far East]] proceedings in Tokyo
* {{Cite book
|last = Tsurumi
|first = Kazuko
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}}
* Williams, Peter. ''Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare in World War II'', Free Press, 1989. ISBN 0-02-935301-7
* {{Cite book
|last = Yamamoto
|first = Masahiro
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{{refend}}
 
=== Audio/media visual ===
{{refbegin}}
* Minoru Matsui (2001), [http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/east/04/07/japan.devils/index.html ''Japanese Devils''], documentary with interview of veteran soldiers from the Imperial Japanese Army (Japanese ''Devils shed light on a dark past'') CNN
** [http://www.midnighteye.com/reviews/japdevil.shtml ''Japanese Devils''], Midnight Eye,
 
* {{Cite video
| people= The History Channel
| date= 2000
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{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
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* [http://home.pacbell.net/fbaldie/Battling_Bastards_of_Bataan.html Battling Bastards of Bataan]
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* [http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/press/pm/murayama/9508.html "Statement by Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama"] 1995-08-15
* {{Wayback |date=20061119053825 |url=http://www.technologyartist.com/unit_731/ |title=Steven Butler, "A half century of denial: the hidden truth about Japan's unit 731"}} in ''[[US News & World Report]]'' 1995-07-31
* [http://histclo.com/essay/war/ww2/pow/pow-jap.html Japanese Treatment of World War II POWs]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kejahatan Perang Jepang}}
[[CategoryKategori:Sentimen Anti-Jepang di China]]
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