Bahasa Proto-Jermanik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Proto-Jermanik''', juga disebut '''Jermanik Umum''' atau '''Ur-Germanic''', adalah [[bahasa proto]] [[rekonstruksi linguistik|yang direkonstruksi]] dari seluruh [[bahasa Jermanik]], termasuk [[bahasa Inggris]].<ref>Sumber lainnya mengatakan bahwa nama umum yang digunakan dalam sastra bahasa Inggris oleh sarjana-sarjana terkenal adalah '''[[Bahasa Orangtua Jermanik]] (Primitif)'''. Contohnya, lihat {{cite book|first=Leonard|last=Bloomfield|authorlink=Leonard Bloomfield|title=Language|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago and London|year=1984|id=ISBN 0-226-06067-5|pages= 298–299}}</ref> Proto-Jermanik sendiri adalah turunan dari [[bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa]] (PIE).
 
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book|last=Bennett|first=William Holmes|year=1980|title=An Introduction to the Gothic Language|location=New York|publisher=Modern Language Association of America}}
* {{cite book|last=Campbell|first=A.|year=1959|title=Old English Grammar|location=London|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Orel|first=Vladimir|year=2003|url=http://www.archive.org/details/Orel-AHandbookOfGermanicEtymology|title=A Handbook of Germanic Etymology|location=Leiden; Boston; Internet|publisher=Brill; Internet Archive}}
* {{cite book|last=Plotkin|first=Vulf|year=2008|title=The Evolution of Germanic Phonological Systems: Proto-Germanic, Gothic, West Germanic, and Scandinavian|location=Lewiston|publisher=Edwin Mellen}}
* Ramat, Anna Giacalone and Paolo Ramat (Eds.) (1998). ''The Indo-European Languages''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-06449-X.
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Ringe|first=Donald A.|year=2006|title=From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Linguistic history of English, v. 1|ISBN=0-19-955229-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Voyles|first=Joseph B.|year=1992|title=Early Germanic Grammar|location=San Diego|publisher=Academic Press|ISBN=0-12-728270-X}}
* {{cite book|last=Guus|first=Kroonen|title= Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic|series= Leiden [[Indo-European Etymological Dictionary]] Series, 11|publisher= [[Brill Publishers|Brill Academic Publishers]]|year= 2013|isbn= 978-90-04-18340-7|url= http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=227&pid=24855}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/books/pgmc00.html W.P. Lehmann & J. Slocum (eds.) ''A Grammar of Proto-Germanic'' (Online version)]
* [http://www.iki.fi/jschalin/?cat=4 Proto-Germanic nominal and pronominal paradigms]
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* [http://kotisivu.lumonetti.fi/js749/ia-stems.htm Table]: Germanic & [[Proto-Indo-European|PIE]] ''-ia'' and ''-ja'' stems compared across reference sources
 
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[[CategoryKategori:Bahasa Proto|Jermanik]]