Gunung Karmel: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Penganut agama [[Yudaisme|Yahudi]], [[Kristen]], dan [[Islam]]<ref name="Biblica"/> umumnya menghubungkan nabi [[Elia]] dengan gunung ini. Ia diyakini pernah tinggal sementara waktu di sebuah gua ([[grotto]]) di sana. Bahkan, salah satu nama Gunung Karmel dalam [[bahasa Arab]] adalah جبل مار إلياس (''Jabal Mar Elyas''; ''Gunung Santo Elias''). Dalam [[Kitab 1 Raja-raja]], Elia menantang 450 nabi dewa ''[[Baal]]'' untuk bertanding di sebuah mezbah pada Gunung Carmel untuk menentukan sembahan siapa yang benar-benar menguasai [[Kerajaan Israel (Samaria)|Kerajaan Israel]]. Karena naratif itu terjadi pada masa pemerintahan raja [[Ahab]] dan kaitannya dengan orang [[Fenisia]], maka para sarjana [[Alkitab]] menduga bahwa ''Baal'' ini sama dengan [[:en:Melqart|Melqart]].<ref>''[[Peake's commentary on the Bible]]''</ref>
Menurut [[Alkitab Ibrani]]
Meskipun tidak ada rujukan ke bagian tertentu pada Gunung Karmel di dalam [[Alkitab]],<ref name="Biblica"/> tradisi Islam menempatkan kejadian itu pada suatu titik yang dinamai ''El-Maharrakah'', artinya ''pembakaran''.<ref name="J Enc"/>
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== Karmelit ==
[[File:JPF-Cave Of Elijah.JPG|thumb|Patung Elia pada ''crypt'' biara di Gunung Karmel. Menurut tradisi Karmelit, ''crypt'' itu asalnya adalah "Gua Elia".]]
Suatu [[ordo keagamaan Katolik]] yang dibentuk di Gunung Karmel pada abad ke-12 disebut "[[Ordo
A Carmelite [[Stella Maris Monastery|monastery]] was founded at the site shortly after the Order itself was created, and was dedicated to the [[Blessed Virgin Mary]] under the title of "[[Our Lady, Star of the Sea|Star of the Sea]]" ("stella maris" in [[Latin]]), a common medieval presentation of her.<ref name="Biblica"/> Although [[Louis IX of France]] is sometimes named as the founder, he was not, and had merely visited it in 1252.<ref name="J Enc"/> The Carmelite Order grew to be one of the major Catholic [[religious order]]s worldwide, although the monastery at Carmel has had a less successful history. During the [[Crusades]] the monastery often changed hands, frequently being converted into a [[mosque]];<ref name="J Enc"/> under [[Islam]]ic control the location came to be known as "El-Maharrakah", meaning "place of burning", in reference to the account of Elijah's challenge to the priests of Hadad.<ref name="J Enc"/> In 1799 the building was finally converted into a [[hospital]], by [[Napoleon]], but in 1821 the surviving structure was destroyed by the [[pasha]] of [[Damascus]].<ref name="J Enc"/> A new monastery was later constructed directly over a nearby cave, after funds were collected by the Carmelite Order for restoration of the monastery.<ref name="J Enc"/> The cave, which now forms the [[crypt]] of the monastic church, is termed "Elijah's grotto" by the [[Discalced Carmelite]]s friars who have custody of the monastery.<ref name="J Enc"/>
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