Pembubaran Uni Soviet: Perbedaan antara revisi

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The '''dissolution of the [[Soviet Union]]''' was formally enacted on December 26, 1991, as a result of the declaration no. 142-[[Н]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]],<ref name="ReferenceC"/> acknowledging the independence of the erstwhile Soviet republics and creating the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS) – although five of the signatories ratified it much later or not at all. On the previous day, Soviet President [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], the eighth and last [[leader of the Soviet Union]], resigned, declared his office extinct, and handed over its powers – including control of the [[Cheget|Soviet nuclear missile launching codes]] – to [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Boris Yeltsin]]. That evening at 7:32&nbsp;p.m., the [[Soviet flag]] was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary [[Flag of Russia|Russian Flag]].

''[[Glasnost]]'' memberikan kebebasan berbicara yang lebih besar. Pers menjadi jauh lebih merdeka, dan ribuan tahanan politik dan banyak pembangkang di bebaskan. Sementara tujuan utama Gorbachev dalam mengadakan ''glasnost'' adalah untuk menekan kaum konservatif yang menentang kebijakan-kebijakan restrukturisasi ekonominya, ia pun berharap melalui berbagai keterbukaan, debat dan partisipasi, rakyat Soviet akan mendukung inisiatif-inisiatif pembaruannya.

 

 

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