K League 1: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k →Ringkasan mengenai liga: minor cosmetic change |
k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (-sepakbola +sepak bola); perubahan kosmetika |
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'''Liga Sepakbola Profesional Korea''' ('''K League''') adalah satu-satunya liga [[
== Pembentukan ==
K-League didirikan pada 1983 sebagai '''Liga Super Korea''', dengan anggota lima klub. Lima klub pertama adalah [[Hallelujah FC]], [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]], [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Dolphins]], [[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]], [[Kookmin Bank FC]]. [[Hallelujah FC]] won the inaugural title, finishing one point ahead of Daewoo FC to lift the crown.
Pada 1998, Korea's football league was reformed and renamed the '''K-League'''.
== Struktur ==
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The K-League season typically begins around March/April and runs to late November each year. The number of games, clubs and the systems used have varied through the years, but for 2009 the league will operate with a full stage regular season followed by a top six championship playoff system.
The sixteen member clubs play each other twice in the regular season giving a total of 30 matches. The top six sides at the end of the regular season will enter the championship playoffs, which decide final standings of the season among the six. In the first two matches, the third-placed team will face the sixth-placed team and the fourth-placed team will face the fifth-placed team, with the two winners then playing off for the right to face the second-placed team.
The K-League champions, runner-up and third place gain entry to the [[AFC Champions League]] the following season, with the exception of [[Sangju Sangmu FC|Sangmu]], due to their unique status as an army team, and therefore non-professional.
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A number of the member clubs are owned by major Korean [[Chaebol|''Chaebols'']], and the club names reflect that fact. Clubs have adopted local city names in an effort to integrate themselves more with the local communities; for example, ''Daewoo'' evolved over the years into ''Daewoo Royals'', ''Busan Daewoo Royals'', ''Busan I'cons'' and latterly ''[[Busan I'Park]]''.
Following the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], leaders of the K-League had hoped to transfer South Korea’s passion for its National Team to the domestic league. However, the K-League continued to flounder.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/europe/2006/wcup/asiaswoes.html|work=Time|title=The World Cup 2006 in TIME Europe Magazine|The Crying Game|date=October 7, 2006|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070815090756/http://www.time.com/time/europe/2006/wcup/asiaswoes.html|archivedate=August 15, 2007}}</ref>
In the 2009 season, [[Gangwon FC]] (Head Coach: Choi Sun-Ho, former Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Chosun head coach) joined the K-League as its 15th member club. As such, the K-League had one or more club in '''every [[Provinces of Korea|Korean Province]]''' ([[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi]], [[Gyeongsang Province|Gyeongsang]], [[Jeolla Province|Jeolla]], [[Chungcheong Province|Chungcheong]], [[Gangwon Province (South Korea)|Gangwon]], and [[Jeju Province|Jeju]]). This is the first time in domestic Korean professional sports history that there has been at least two clubs in each Korean province.
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<sup>[1]</sup> K-League officially began city franchise policy in 1990, But Pohang Stleeers began in 1988 and Busan I'Park began in 1989.<br />
<sup>[2]</sup> Actually Bucheon SK held all home matches at [[Mokdong Stadium]] in Seoul until 2000.
=== PEnghargaan K-League ===
* [[Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik K-League]]
* [[Penghargaan Pencetak Gol Terbanyak K-League]]
* [[Penghargaan Assist Terbanyak K-League]]
* [[K-League Rookie of the Year Award]]
* [[PEnghargaan Manajer Tahunan K-League]]
* [[Terbaik XI K-League]]
* [[Pemain 'FAN'tastis K-League]]
* [[K-League Players' Player of the Year]]
== Pemain ==
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from the [[2000 K-League|2000 season]] to the [[2002 K-League|2002 season]], the limit on foreign players was expanded seven but only three could play in a game at the same time. The limit was lower to five in 2003, four in 2005, and three in 2007. From the 2009 season, the number of foreign players went back up to four per team, including a slot for a player from [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] countries.
In the 1985 season, [[Piyapong Pue-on]] of [[Thailand]] led foreign players in the league in scoring and assists. Other leading players were [[Rade Bogdanović]], who had 10 goals and 10 assists in the 1996 season. [[Valeri Sarychev]], the K-League's most famous foreign goalkeeper, played in 320 league games from 1992 to 2004. He was eventually naturalized as a Korean citizen and given the Korean name ''Shin Eui-Son''
In the 1990s, the trend was for the K-League to get foreign players from Eastern Europe like [[Rade Bogdanović]], [[Radivoje Manic]], [[Saša Drakulić]] and [[Denis Laktionov]]. From 2000, Brazilians became the K-League's priority such as [[André Luiz Tavares|Tavares]], [[João Soares da Mota Neto|Mota]], [[Nádson Rodrigues de Souza|Nádson]], [[Adilson dos Santos|Adilson]] and [[Eduardo Gonçalves de Oliveira|Edu]]. Since 2009, players from [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] have been fairly popular especially those from [[Australia]], [[China PR]], [[Japan]] and [[Uzbekistan]].
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* [[K-League All-Star Game]]
* [[Korea Republic football league system|Korean football league system]]
* [[Daftar klub
* [[List of foreign K-League players]]
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