K League 1: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k →‎Ringkasan mengenai liga: minor cosmetic change
k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (-sepakbola +sepak bola); perubahan kosmetika
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'''Liga Sepakbola Profesional Korea''' ('''K League''') adalah satu-satunya liga [[sepakbolasepak bola]] profesional di [[Korea Selatan]].dalam [[Korea Republic football league system|sistem liga sepakbolasepak bola korea selatan]], ini adalah ajang paling bergengsi di korea selatan dengan 16 klub sebagai kontestan
 
== Pembentukan ==
K-League didirikan pada 1983 sebagai '''Liga Super Korea''', dengan anggota lima klub. Lima klub pertama adalah [[Hallelujah FC]], [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]], [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Dolphins]], [[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]], [[Kookmin Bank FC]]. [[Hallelujah FC]] won the inaugural title, finishing one point ahead of Daewoo FC to lift the crown.
 
Pada 1998, Korea's football league was reformed and renamed the '''K-League'''. Since its creation, the league has expanded from an initial 5 to 15 clubs. Of the 5 inaugural clubs, only [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]], [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Dolphins]], and [[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]] remain in the K-League; [[Kookmin Bank FC]] dropped out of the league at the end of 1984, and [[Hallelujah FC]] followed the season after.
 
== Struktur ==
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The K-League season typically begins around March/April and runs to late November each year. The number of games, clubs and the systems used have varied through the years, but for 2009 the league will operate with a full stage regular season followed by a top six championship playoff system.
 
The sixteen member clubs play each other twice in the regular season giving a total of 30 matches. The top six sides at the end of the regular season will enter the championship playoffs, which decide final standings of the season among the six. In the first two matches, the third-placed team will face the sixth-placed team and the fourth-placed team will face the fifth-placed team, with the two winners then playing off for the right to face the second-placed team. The winner of that match will then progress to the two-legged championship playoff final where the first-placed side lie in wait, with the overall winner of the home and away series being crowned champions for 2009.
 
The K-League champions, runner-up and third place gain entry to the [[AFC Champions League]] the following season, with the exception of [[Sangju Sangmu FC|Sangmu]], due to their unique status as an army team, and therefore non-professional.
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A number of the member clubs are owned by major Korean [[Chaebol|''Chaebols'']], and the club names reflect that fact. Clubs have adopted local city names in an effort to integrate themselves more with the local communities; for example, ''Daewoo'' evolved over the years into ''Daewoo Royals'', ''Busan Daewoo Royals'', ''Busan I'cons'' and latterly ''[[Busan I'Park]]''.
 
Following the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], leaders of the K-League had hoped to transfer South Korea’s passion for its National Team to the domestic league. However, the K-League continued to flounder.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/europe/2006/wcup/asiaswoes.html|work=Time|title=The World Cup 2006 in TIME Europe Magazine|The Crying Game|date=October 7, 2006|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070815090756/http://www.time.com/time/europe/2006/wcup/asiaswoes.html|archivedate=August 15, 2007}}</ref> Although a number of K-League clubs have relocated in the past, the ''Lucky Goldstar'' ([[Lucky Group|LG]]) corporation caused a huge controversy{{Nonspecific|date=November 2007}} at the end of 2003 when they made the decision to uproot their ''[[Anyang LG Cheetahs]]'' from the [[Seoul]] satellite city of [[Anyang, Gyeonggi|Anyang]] and move into the empty [[Seoul World Cup Stadium|Seoul World Cup stadium]], becoming ''[[FC Seoul]]''. Then following the 2005 season SK announced it was moving the ''[[Bucheon SK]]'' FC to the island of [[Jeju-do|Jeju]], where they became [[Jeju United FC|''Jeju United'']].
 
In the 2009 season, [[Gangwon FC]] (Head Coach: Choi Sun-Ho, former Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Chosun head coach) joined the K-League as its 15th member club. As such, the K-League had one or more club in '''every [[Provinces of Korea|Korean Province]]''' ([[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi]], [[Gyeongsang Province|Gyeongsang]], [[Jeolla Province|Jeolla]], [[Chungcheong Province|Chungcheong]], [[Gangwon Province (South Korea)|Gangwon]], and [[Jeju Province|Jeju]]). This is the first time in domestic Korean professional sports history that there has been at least two clubs in each Korean province.
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<sup>[1]</sup> K-League officially began city franchise policy in 1990, But Pohang Stleeers began in 1988 and Busan I'Park began in 1989.<br />
<sup>[2]</sup> Actually Bucheon SK held all home matches at [[Mokdong Stadium]] in Seoul until 2000. Because [[Bucheon Stadium]] was under construction.
 
=== PEnghargaan K-League ===
* [[Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik K-League]]
* [[Penghargaan Pencetak Gol Terbanyak K-League]]
* [[Penghargaan Assist Terbanyak K-League]]
* [[K-League Rookie of the Year Award]]
* [[PEnghargaan Manajer Tahunan K-League]]
* [[Terbaik XI K-League]]
* [[Pemain 'FAN'tastis K-League]]
* [[K-League Players' Player of the Year]]
 
== Pemain ==
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from the [[2000 K-League|2000 season]] to the [[2002 K-League|2002 season]], the limit on foreign players was expanded seven but only three could play in a game at the same time. The limit was lower to five in 2003, four in 2005, and three in 2007. From the 2009 season, the number of foreign players went back up to four per team, including a slot for a player from [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] countries.
 
In the 1985 season, [[Piyapong Pue-on]] of [[Thailand]] led foreign players in the league in scoring and assists. Other leading players were [[Rade Bogdanović]], who had 10 goals and 10 assists in the 1996 season. [[Valeri Sarychev]], the K-League's most famous foreign goalkeeper, played in 320 league games from 1992 to 2004. He was eventually naturalized as a Korean citizen and given the Korean name ''Shin Eui-Son'' which means ''God's hand'' because of his stellar play.
 
In the 1990s, the trend was for the K-League to get foreign players from Eastern Europe like [[Rade Bogdanović]], [[Radivoje Manic]], [[Saša Drakulić]] and [[Denis Laktionov]]. From 2000, Brazilians became the K-League's priority such as [[André Luiz Tavares|Tavares]], [[João Soares da Mota Neto|Mota]], [[Nádson Rodrigues de Souza|Nádson]], [[Adilson dos Santos|Adilson]] and [[Eduardo Gonçalves de Oliveira|Edu]]. Since 2009, players from [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] have been fairly popular especially those from [[Australia]], [[China PR]], [[Japan]] and [[Uzbekistan]].
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* [[K-League All-Star Game]]
* [[Korea Republic football league system|Korean football league system]]
* [[Daftar klub sepakbolasepak bola di Korea Selatan]]
* [[List of foreign K-League players]]