Robert Chambers: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Robert Chambers''' (10 Juli 1802 – 17 Maret 1871) adalah seorang penerbit, geolog, pemikir evolusi, penulis dan penyunting jurnal Skotlandia yang (seperti saudara tertua-nya dan partner bisnis-nya [[William Chambers (penerbit)|William Chambers]]) memiliki pengaruh tinggi pada pertengahan abad ke-19 dalam lingkaran ilmu pengetahuan dan politik.
== Pernikahan ==
Pada tanggal 7 Desember 1829 Robert menikahi Anne Kirkwood, anak tunggal dari John Kirkwood.
== Karya ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
=== Tulisan ===
* ''The Kaleidoscope, or Edinburgh Literary Amusement''. October, 1821-January, 1822.
* ''Illustrations of the Author of Waverley''. 1822.
* ''Traditions of Edinburgh''. 1824.
* ''Notices of the Most Remarkable Fires with have Occurred in Edinburgh''. 1825.
* ''Walks in Edinburgh''. 1825.
* ''Popular Rhymes of Scotland''. 1826.
* ''Picture of Scotland''. 1827.
* ''History of the Rebellion of 1745''. 1828.
* ''Scottish Ballads''. 1829.
* ''Scottish Songs''. 1829.
* ''The Picture of Stirling''. 1830.
* ''Life of King James I''. 1830.
* ''Gazetteer of Scotland'' (dengan William Chambers). 1832.
* ''Scottish Jests and Anecdotes''. 1832.
* ''Life of Sir Walter Scott''. 1832.
* ''History of Scotland''. 1832.
* ''Reekiana, or Minor Antiquities of Edinburgh''. 1833.
* ''Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen''. 1833–1835.
* ''Life and Works of Burns'' (berdasarkan pada edisi Currie). 1834.
* ''Jacobite Memoirs of the Rebellion''. 1834.
* ''History of the English Language and Literature''. 1835.
* ''Poems''. 1835.
* ''The Land of Burns'' (dengan Profesor John Wilson). 1840.
* ''Cyclopaedia of English Literature'' (dengan [[Robert Carruthers]]). 1840.
* ''History of the Rebellion of 1745''. 1840.
* ''[[Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation]]'' (penerbitan secara anonim). 1844.
* ''Twelve Romantic Scottish Ballads''. 1844.
* ''Explanations: A Sequal'' (published anonymously). 1845.
* ''Select Writings of Robert Chambers'', in seven volumes. 1847.
* ''Ancient Sea Margins''. 1848.
* ''Tracings of the North of Europe''. 1851.
* ''Life and Works of Robert Burns''. 1851.
* ''Tracings of Iceland and the Faroe Islands''. 1856.
* ''Domestic Annals of Scotland''. 1859–1861.
* ''Sketch of the History of Edinburgh Theatre Royal''. 1859.
* ''Memoirs of a Banking House, by Sir William Forbes'' (ed. R. Chambers). 1859.
* ''Edinburgh Papers''. 1861.
* ''Songs of Scotland Prior to Burns''. 1862.
* Preface to Daniel Dunglas Home: ''Incidents in My Life'', serial pertama. 1863.
* ''The Book of Days''. 1864.
* ''Life of Smollett''. 1867.
* ''The Threiplands of [[Kastil Fingask|Fingask]]''. 1880.
=== Manuskrip yang tidak dipublikasikan ===
* Life and Preachings of Jesus Christ, from the Evangelists.
* A Catechism for the Young.
* Private Prayers and Meditations.
* Antiquarian Papers.
* Several papers on spiritualism.
=== Suntingan dan Kontribusi ===
* ''Chambers's Edinburgh Journal''. 1832 ff.
* ''Chambers's Information for the People''. 1833–1835.
* ''Chambers's Educational Course''. 1835 ff.
{{refend}}
== Kutipan ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
|surname = Chambers
|given = Robert
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|title = Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
|publisher = London: John Churchill}}
* {{cite book
|surname = Chambers
|given = Robert
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|title = Explanations: A Sequel to "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation"
|publisher = London: John Churchill}}
* {{cite book
|surname = Chambers
|given = Robert
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|title = Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, 10th ed.
|publisher = London: John Churchill}}
* {{cite book
|surname = Chambers
|given = Robert
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|title = Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, 11th ed.
|publisher = London: John Churchill}}
* {{cite book
|surname = Chambers
|given = William
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|publisher = New York: Scribner, Armstrong & co.
|url = http://www.archive.org/details/memoirofrobertch00cham}}
* {{cite book
|last = Chambers
|first = Robert
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|publisher = Edinburgh: W. & R. Chambers
|url= http://www.archive.org/details/vestigesnatural02chamgoog }}
* {{cite book
|surname = Millhauser
|given = Milton
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|title = Just Before Darwin: Robert Chambers and Vestiges
|publisher = Wesleyan University}}
* {{cite book
|last1=Waterston
|first1=Charles D
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{{refend}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite book
|editor-last= Layman
|editor-first= C.H.
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|publisher= Edinburgh University Press
|isbn= 0-7486-0193-7 }}
* {{cite book|last1=Macfarlane|first1=Iris|last2=Macfarlane|first2=Alan|authorlink2=Alan Macfarlane|title=The Life of Robert Chambers|url=http://www.alanmacfarlane.com/FILES/chambers.html|accessdate=March 2014|edition=rough draft}}
* {{cite book
|surname = Secord
|given = James A., ed.
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|publisher = Chicago: University of Chicago Press
|isbn = 0-226-10073-1}} (Contains facsimiles of the 1st editions of ''Vestiges'' and ''Explanations'')
* {{cite book
|surname = Secord
|given = James A.
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|isbn = 978-0-226-74410-0}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=mediatype%3A(texts)%20-contributor%3Agutenberg%20AND%20(subject%3A%22Chambers%2C%20Robert%2C%201802-1871%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Chambers%2C%20Robert%2C%201802-1871%22) Works by or about Robert Chambers] at [[Internet Archive]] (scanned books original editions color illustrated)
* [http://books.google.com/books?lr=&q=inauthor:%22Robert+Chambers%22&as_brr=1 Works by Robert Chambers] at [[Google Books]] (scanned books original editions illustrated)
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/c#a5276 Works by Robert Chambers] at [[Project Gutenberg]] (plain text and HTML)
* Robert Chambers, [http://www.presscom.co.uk/chamb_1.html''Poems'' (1835)], and [http://www.presscom.co.uk/chamb_1.html''Popular Rhymes, Fireside Stories, & Amusements of Scotland'' (1842)], complete texts.
* {{NRA|P5317}}
{{Normdaten}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chambers, Robert}}
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