Adele: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 34:
== Biografi ==
== Awal kehidupan ==
Adele Laurie Blue Adkins lahir pada 5 Mei 1988 di [[Tottenham]], [[London]] dari pasangan Penny Adkins dan Mark Evans.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/jan/27/popandrock.britawards2008|title=Mad about the girl |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |date=27 Januari 2008 | accessdate=23 April 2010 | first=Sylvia | last=Patterson|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120110927/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/jan/27/popandrock.britawards2008|archivedate=20 November 2010|deadurl=no}}</ref> Evans pergi meninggalkan Adele saat ia berusia dua tahun dan membiarkan ibunya membesarkan Adele seorang diri.<ref>{{cite web|last=Haines |first=Chris |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2012/02/18/adele-s-welsh-father-mark-evans-reveals-his-heartache-over-letting-down-six-time-grammy-awards-winner-91466-30356409/ |title=Adele's Welsh father Mark Evans reveals his heartache over 'letting down' six-time Grammy Awards winner – Wales News |publisher=WalesOnline |accessdate=29 Juni 2012}}</ref><ref name=VanMeter>{{cite web|last=Van |first=Jonathan |url=http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/adele-one-and-only/ |title=Adele: One and Only – Magazine |work=Vogue |accessdate=29 Juni 2012}}</ref> Ia mulai bernyanyi pada usia empat tahun dan sejak itu ia menjadi jatuh cinta dengan dunia tarik suara.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/bal-li.music15jan15002019,0,4031087.story|title=Grammy-nominated Adele taking fame in stride |work=The Baltimore Sun |date=15 Januari 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Otiji |first=Adaora |date=15 Januari 2009 |title=Singing Stronger Every Day: Adele |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/express/content/2009/01/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |location=Washington D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430225847/http://www.expressnightout.com/content/2009/01/singing_stronger_every_day_adele_stays_g.php |archive-date=30 April 2011 |access-date=22 Desember 2015}}</ref> Adele lebih suka melewatkan masa kanak-kanaknya dengan bernyanyi daripada
Dua tahun kemudian pada tahun 1999, ia dan ibunya kembali ke London; pertama ke [[Brixton]] lalu ke [[West Norwood]] di selatan London.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article3099702.ece|title=Adele-ation starts here |work=[[The Times]] |location=London | first=Sophie|last=Heawood|date=28 Desember 2007}}</ref> West Norwood adalah tempat inspirasi rekaman pertama Adele, "[[Hometown Glory]]", yang ditulis ketika ia berusia 16 tahun pada tahun 2004.<ref name=AmyWho>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2009/01/30/ST2009013003292.html|title=Amy Who? Now, Adele's the One With the Buzz | work=The Washington Post | first=Melinda | last=Newman | accessdate=23 April 2010 | date=1 Februari 2009}}</ref>
Adele lulus dari [[BRIT School]]
=== 2006–2010: Awal karier dan ''19'' ===
[[Berkas:Adele.jpg|thumb|upright| Adele saat tampil dengan gitar akustik di [[Kilburn, London]] pada tahun 2007
Empat bulan setelah kelulusan, ia menerbitkan dua lagu dalam edisi keempat majalah online ''PlatformsMagazine.com.''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.platformsmagazine.com/4/contents.htm |title=Platform 04 |publisher=Platformsmagazine.com |accessdate=18 Agustus 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110722121600/http://www.platformsmagazine.com/4/contents.htm| archivedate=22 Juli 2011 | deadurl= no}}</ref> Ia telah merekam tiga demo lagu untuk proyek kelasnya dan memberikan lagu tersebut kepada temannya.<ref name=nicole /> Lagu itu menjadi perbincangan setelah temannya mengunggah karyanya ke situs [[MySpace]]. Dengan unggahan itu, Adele mendapat panggilan dari Richard Russell, bos label rekaman XL Recordings. Pada awalnya, Adele meragukan tawaran rekaman itu benar-benar serius karena satu-satunya perusahaan rekaman yang ia ketahui saat itu hanyalah Virgin Records, sehingga ia membawa serta temannya saat akan menemui Russel.<ref name=collis /><ref name=AdeleBillboard>{{cite web|url=http://link.brightcove.com/services/link/bcpid1184417216/bctid1612733606 |title=Billboard presents: Adele |publisher=Link.brightcove.com |accessdate=18 Agustus 2011}}</ref><br /> Nick Huggett dari XL merekomendasikan Adele kepada manajer Jonathan Dickins dari September Management dan pada Juni 2006, Dickins resmi menjadi manajernya.<ref name="hitquarters.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_Jonathan_Dickins_Interview.html |title=Interview with Jonathan Dickins |publisher=[[HitQuarters]]|date=14 Juli 2008 |accessdate=18 Februari 2011}}</ref> September Management saat itu juga tengah memanajeri [[Jamie T]] dan hal ini terbukti menjadi daya tarik utama bagi Adele yang merupakan penggemar berat dari penyanyi dan penulis lagu berkebangsaan Inggris tersebut. Adele lalu menandatangani kontrak rekaman pada September 2006.<ref name="hitquarters.com" />
Adele menyumbangkan vokal untuk lagu milik [[Jack Peñate]] berjudul “My Yvonne” untuk dimasukkan dalam album debut Jack dan selama proses produksi lagu inilah Adele untuk pertama kalinya bertemu dengan produser [[Jim Abbis]] di mana Jim nantinya akan memproduseri sebagian besar album debut ''19'' dan lagu-lagu yang ada dalam album ''21''.<ref name=penate>{{cite news|last=Jones |first=Damian |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7986334.stm |title=Peñate collaborates with Adele |publisher=BBC News |date=6 April 2009 |accessdate=8 Mei 2011}}</ref> Pada Juni 2007, Adele debut di layar kaca dengan menampilkan "Daydreamer" dalam acara ''[[Later... with Jools Holland]]'' di saluran TV BBC.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Owings|first1=Lisa|title=Adele:: Grammy-Winning Singer & Songwriter Lisa Owings,|date=1 Januari 2013|publisher=ABDO Publishing Company|page=23|accessdate=3 November 2015}}</ref> Lagu terobosan Adele yang berjudul "[[Hometown Glory]]" pun dirilis pada Oktober 2007.<ref name="hitquarters.com" />
By 2008, Adele had become the headliner and performed an acoustic set, in which she was supported by [[Damien Rice]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/music/newsid_7724000/7724590.stm|title=Q&A: Adele's charity acoustic set BBC Radio 1 | date=12 November 2008 | accessdate=1 January 2010 |publisher=BBC News }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://itn.co.uk/news/ea18cad798e196a3a8e02d93db6fca64.html|title=Adele hits the big time |publisher=ITN |date=12 November 2008}}{{dead link|date=August 2011}}</ref> She became the first recipient of the [[Brit Awards]] ''Critics' Choice'' and was named the number-one predicted breakthrough act of 2008 in an annual BBC poll of music critics, Sound of 2008.<ref>{{cite news|last=Youngs |first=Ian |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7168252.stm |title=Entertainment | Sound of 2008: Adele |publisher=BBC News |date=4 January 2008 |accessdate=29 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1315959/adele-wins-brits-critics-choice-award |title=Adele Wins Brits Critics Choice Award |work=Billboard |date=14 September 2009 |accessdate=29 June 2012}}</ref> The album ''[[19 (Adele album)|19]],'' named for her age at the time she wrote and composed many of its songs, entered the British charts at number one. ''[[The Times]]'' ''Encyclopedia of Modern Music'' named ''19'' an "essential" [[blue-eyed soul]] recording.<ref name="BlueEyedSoul">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5597699.ece|title=Blue-eyed soul: Encyclopedia of Modern Music The Times | location=London | date=1 February 2009 | accessdate=23 April 2010 | first=Dan | last=Cairns}}</ref> She released her second single, "[[Chasing Pavements]]", on 14 January 2008, two weeks ahead of her debut album, ''19''. The song reached number two on the UK Chart, and stayed there for four weeks.<ref name="nme.com">{{cite news| title=This Week's Releases: 21 January 2008|work=[[NME]] | url=http://www.nme.com/news/lightspeed-champion/33736| date=21 January 2008}}</ref> Adele was nominated for a 2008 [[Mercury Prize]] award for ''19''.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jade Wright |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/views/liverpool-columnists/echo-columnists/2008/07/23/puppets-tipped-for-music-prize-100252-21388721/ |title=Views & Blogs—Columnists—Echo columnists—Last Shadow Puppets tipped for Nationwide Mercury music prize |work=[[Liverpool Echo]] |date=23 July 2008 |accessdate=18 August 2011}}</ref> She also won an [[Urban Music Awards|Urban Music Award]] for "Best Jazz Act."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/a-6/ | title=Winners for 6th Annual Urban Music Awards 2008 Announced | publisher=Urban Music Awards | date=16 November 2008 | accessdate=22 June 2012}}</ref> She also received a [[Q Awards]] nomination in the category of Breakthrough Act<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2008/09/03/duffy-nominated-for-q-awards-double-91466-21662021|title=Duffy nominated for Q awards double Wales Online |date=3 September 2008}}</ref> and a Music of Black Origin nomination in the category of Best UK Female.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gigwise.com/news/45979/estelle-and-leona-lewis-lead-2008-mobo-nominations |title=Estelle And Leona Lewis Lead 2008 Mobo Nominations |publisher=Gigwise |date=11 September 2008 |accessdate=18 August 2011}}</ref> In March 2008, Adele signed a deal with [[Columbia Records]] and XL Recordings for her foray into the United States.<ref name="Columbia">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1046129/adele-inks-us-deal-with-columbia |title=Adele Inks U.S. Deal With Columbia |work=Billboard |accessdate=18 August 2011}}</ref> She embarked on a short North American tour in the same month,<ref name="Columbia" /> and ''19'' was released in the US in June.<ref name="BlogCriticsInterview" /> ''Billboard'' magazine stated of it: "Adele truly has potential to become among the most respected and inspiring international artists of her generation."<ref name="Billboard2008">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_hIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA50&hl=en#v=onepage&q=Adele%20truly%20has%20potential%20to&f=false |title=Singles |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=7 June 2008 |accessdate=29 June 2012}}</ref> The [[An Evening with Adele]] world tour began in May 2008 and ended in June 2009.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Shapiro|first1=Mark|title=Adele: The Biography|date=17 July 2012|publisher=Macmillan|page=74|accessdate=23 October 2015}}</ref>
Pada [[Grammy Awards]] ke-51 tahun 2009, Adele memenangkan penghargaan dalam kategori Pendatang Baru Terbaik dan [[Grammy Award untuk Penampilan Vokal Pop Wanita Terbaik|Penampilan Vokal Pop Wanita Terbaik]].<ref name=GRAM09/><ref name=GrammyWins>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/grammy_awards/51st_show/list.aspx|title=Grammy Award Website 2009 Winner List Page}}</ref> Dia juga dinominasikan dalam kategori [[Grammy Award untuk Rekaman Terbaik Tahun Ini|Rekaman Terbaik Tahun Ini]] dan [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Lagu Terbaik Tahun Ini]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.grammy.com/grammy_awards/51st_show/list.aspx|title=The 51st Annual Grammy Awards Nomination List 22 September 2008}}</ref> Adele juga dinominasikan untuk tiga [[Brit Awards]] dalam kategori Best British Female, Best British Breakthrough Act dan Best British Single.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7841069.stm|title=Best British breakthrough act|date=20 Januari 2009|accessdate=1 January 2010|work=BBC News }}</ref>
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