Hong Kong: Perbedaan antara revisi

|isbn=0-600-61532-4|page=78|year=2006 }}</ref> Populasi Hong Kong saat ini terdiri dari 93.6% etnis Tionghoa.<ref name="census1">{{Cite report|date=February 2012|title=2011 Population Census – Summary Results|url=http://www.census2011.gov.hk/pdf/summary-results.pdf |publisher=[[Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong)|Census and Statistics Department]] |accessdate=5 September 2013|format=PDF}}</ref> Sebagian besar dari penduduk Hong Kong yang berbahasa Kanton berasal dari Provinsi [[Guangdong]],<ref name="cicred">{{cite journal|url=http://www.cicred.org/Eng/Publications/pdf/c-c21.pdf|last=Fan Shuh Ching|title=The Population of Hong Kong|work=World Population Year|publisher=[[Cicred|Committee for International Coordination of National Research in Demography]]|year=1974|pages=18–20|accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref> di mana penduduk dengan keterampilan melarikan diri ketika pemerintah [[komunis]] mengontrol Tiongkok tahun 1949.<ref>Second paragraph reads, "The first wave of refugees came to Hong Kong in the 1930s to escape from the Chinese Civil War and the Sino-Japanese War, but it wasn't until 1949, during the Chinese exodus, when an estimated one million-plus mainland Chinese started coming into the city via the northern borders. Many people, mostly anti-communist Kuomintang officials and capitalists, rushed to Hong Kong in search of refuge." {{cite web | last = | first = |title =A history of refugees in Hong Kong | work = |publisher = Time Out Hong Kong – Know your City | date = 18 June 2013 | url =http://www.timeout.com.hk/feature-stories/features/59040/a-history-of-refugees-in-hong-kong.html | doi = | accessdate =9 September 2013 | archiveurl = | archivedate = }}</ref><ref>Page 16, "The turmoil on the mainland, leading to the defeat of the Nationalists and takeover by the Communists in 1949, unleashed a torrent of refugees – both rich and poor -into Hong Kong."{{cite book|last =|first =|authorlink =|title = Hong Kong: Facts about Hong Kong -History|publisher = [[Lonely Planet]]|series =|volume =|edition =10th|year =2002|location = Hong Kong|page = 16|url =|doi =|id =|isbn =1864502304|mr =|zbl =|jfm = }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title =Veterans who fled mainland for Hong Kong in 1970s tell their stories |newspaper = [[South China Morning Post]] |location = Hong Kong |pages = |publisher = |url =http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1120852/veterans-who-fled-mainland-hong-kong-1970s-tell-their-stories |accessdate = 9 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Carroll|first = John|authorlink =|title =A Concise History of Hong Kong|publisher = Rowman &amp; Littlefield|series =|volume =|edition =|year =2007|location =|page = 127|url =|doi =|id =|isbn =978-0742534223|mr =|zbl =|jfm = }}</ref>

Sekolah negeri Hong Kong dijalankan oleh [[Biro Pendidikan]]. Sistem ini terdiri dari taman anak-anak 3 tahun tak wajib, pendidikan dasar wajib 6 tahun, pendidikan menengah pertama wajib 3 tahun, pendidikan menengah atas wak wajib 2 tahun yang bisa mendapatkan [[Sertifikat Ujian Pendidikan Hong Kong]] dan matrikulasi 2 tahun untuk mendapatkan [[Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edb.gov.hk/index.aspx?nodeID=97&langno=1|title=Kindergarten, Primary and Secondary Education|publisher=Education Bureau, Hong Kong Government |accessdate=1 February 2008}}{{dead link|date=October 2013}}</ref> Struktur pendidikan dan kurikulum baru yang mulai dijalankan tahun 2009 mewajibkan seluruh siswa untuk menerima pendidikan wajib 3 tahun di sekolah menengah pertama dan 3 tahun wajib di sekolah menengah atas.<ref name=nss>{{cite web|url=http://www.edb.gov.hk/index.aspx?nodeID=2063&langno=1 |title=Programme Highlights|work=Hong Kong Government|accessdate=20 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="HKEduLi">{{cite news|url=http://news.gov.hk/en/category/ontherecord/050518/html/050518en11001.htm|title=Creating a better education system|last=Li|first=Arthur|date=18 May 2005|publisher=Hong Kong Government |accessdate=17 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080303190339/http://www.news.gov.hk/en/category/ontherecord/050518/html/050518en11001.htm|archivedate=3 March 2008}}</ref> Dengan kurikulum baru, hanya ada satu ujian yaitu [[Diploma Pendidikan Menengah Hong Kong]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hkeaa.edu.hk/en/hkdse/ |title=HKDSE|date=12 October 2010|work=Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority |accessdate=20 October 2010}}</ref>

Layanan feri [[Star Ferry]], didirikan 1888, mengoperasikan 2 jalur menyeberangi [[Pelabuhan Victoria]] dan memberikan panorama Hong Kong, dengan jumlah penumpang harian 53.000 orang.<ref name="ferryyears">{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/11/10/news/ferry.php|last=Ng|first=Tze-wei|title=Not even HK's storied Star Ferry can face down developers |newspaper=[[International Herald Tribune]]|date=10 November 2006 |accessdate=1 September 2010}}{{dead link|date=October 2013}}</ref> Layanan feri lainnya beroperasi di Pulau Hong Kong, Makau sampai kota-kota di Tiongkok. Hong Kong terkenal dengan [[junk (kapal)|junknya]] dan feri kecil [[kai-to]] yang beroperasi ke wilayah terpencil.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/travel/cityguide/article/0,31489,1850110_1850124_1850315,00.html|title=Hong Kong: 10 Things to Do in 24 Hours|first=Liam|last=Fitzpatrick|work=Time |accessdate=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Fields from the sea: Chinese junk trade with Siam during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries|first=Jennifer Wayne|last=Cushman|year=1993|page=57|publisher=SEAP Publications|isbn=0-87727-711-7}}</ref> [[Pelabuhan Hong Kong]] adalah pelabuhan laut dalam yang sibuk, melayani terutama pengiriman kontainer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hit.com.hk|title=HIT:: Hongkong International Terminals|accessdate=22 February 2011}}</ref>

Hong Kong sering disebut sebagai tempat di mana "timur bertemu dengan barat", merefleksikan campuran kebudayaan asal Tiongkok dengan dipengaruhi barat ketika menjadi koloni Inggris.<ref name="cnntravel">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TRAVEL/03/06/24hours.hongkong/index.html?eref=rss_travel|title=24 hours in Hong Kong: Urban thrills where East meets West |publisher=CNN|date=8 March 2009 |accessdate=27 May 2009}}</ref> Konsep ''[[feng shui]]'' dianggap sangat penting, dengan proyek konstruksi mahal umumnya merekrut konsultan yang ahli di bidangnya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/propertyfocus/propertyfocus/view/20090217-189707/Feng-shui-used-in-90-of-RP-businesses |title=Feng shui used in 90% of RP businesses|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=17 February 2009|accessdate=14 November 2009}}</ref> Obyek lainnya seperti kaca [[Ba gua]] masih digunakan untuk menolak roh jahat,<ref>{{cite book|title=Chinese Religions: Beliefs and Practices|first=Jeaneane D.|last=Fowler|first2=Merv|last2=Fowler|publisher=[[Sussex Academic Press]]|year=2008|page=263|isbn=978-1-84519-172-6}}</ref> dan bangunan-bangunan juga tidak pernah menyediakan lantai berapapun yang ada angka 4 di dalamnya,<ref>{{cite book|title=City Voices: Hong Kong writing in English, 1945–present|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|last=Xi|first=Xu|first2=Mike|last2=Ingham|year=2003|page=181|isbn=978-962-209-605-9}}</ref> karena kesamaannya dengan kata "mati" dalam bahasa Kanton.<ref>{{cite book|title=Death, Dying and Bereavement: a Hong Kong Chinese Experience|volume=Volume 1|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|first=Cecilia|last=Chan|first2=Amy|last2=Chow|year=2006|page=3|isbn=978-962-209-787-2}}</ref> Campuran timur dan barat juga mempengaruhi masakan Hong Kong, seperti [[dim sum]], [[hot pot]], dan restoran [[cepat saji]] berdampingan dengan [[adimasakan]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Hong Kong and Macau|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]|page=7|isbn=978-1-74104-665-6|last=Stone|first=Andrew|last2=Chow|first2=Chung Wah|last3=Ho|first3=Reggie|date=15 January 2008}}</ref>

|publisher=[[Monsters and Critics]]|date=23 March 2007}}</ref> Film-filmnya yang bertema [[seni bela diri]] mendapatkan kepopuleran tinggi di akhir 1960-an dan 1970an. Beberapa pemeran Hollywood, aktor terkenal dan seniman bela diri berasal dari Hong Kong, seperti [[Bruce Lee]], [[Jackie Chan]], [[Chow Yun-fat]], [[Michelle Yeoh]], [[Maggie Cheung]] dan [[Jet Li]]. Beberapa perfilman Hong Kong juga populer di Hollywood, seperti [[John Woo]], [[Wong Kar-wai]], dan [[Stephen Chow]].<ref name=M&C/> Film-film seperti ''[[Chungking Express]]'', ''[[Infernal Affairs]]'', ''[[Shaolin Soccer]]'', ''[[Rumble in the Bronx]]'', ''[[In the Mood for Love]]'' dan ''[[Echoes of the Rainbow]]'' dikenal internasional. Hong Kong adalah pusat musik [[Cantopop]], yang merupakan gabungan berbagai macam [[musik Tiongkok]] dan musik barat.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/musicgoesglobal/asia/mcantopop.html |title=Hong Kong music circles the globe with its easy-listening hits and stars |first=Richard |last=Corliss|work=Time|accessdate=4 November 2009 |date=24 September 2001}}</ref>