Daftar perang dan bencana menurut korban jiwa: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k →Perang, konflik bersenjata, dan genosida: minor cosmetic change |
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k minor cosmetic change |
||
Baris 99:
|-
| 0.8<ref>Charles Hirschman et al., "Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate," Population and Development Review, December 1995.</ref>
|1.5|| 3.0<ref>{{cite news
|-
| 0.67<ref>{{cite web|last=Nofi|first=Al|authorlink=Albert Nofi|title=Statistics on the War's Costs|publisher=Louisiana State University|date=June 13, 2001|url=http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm|archivedate=2007-07-11|accessdate=2007-10-14}}</ref>
|0.75||0.85<ref>{{cite news
|-
| 0.6<ref name="whiteafghan">{{cite web|url=http://necrometrics.com/20c1m.htm#Afghanistan |title=Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century |work=Necrometrics.com |accessdate=September 24, 2012}}</ref>
Baris 117:
| 0.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/arabs/iraniraq.html|title=The Iran-Iraq War
|publisher=[[Jewish Virtual Library]]|accessdate=15 October 2010}}
</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4260420.stm
</ref>
|1.0
Baris 157:
|| 1.0<ref name="Henry Morgenthau 1919" /> || [[Greek genocide]] || [[Anatolia]] || 1915 || 1923 || 8 || The use of the term "genocide" is disputed by modern Turkey.
|-
|| 0.097207<ref name="idc.org.ba">[http://www.idc.org.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=35&Itemid=126&lang=bs Research and Documentation Center: Rezultati istraživanja "Ljudski gubici '91–'95"]</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7Bl9KT9NME0C&pg=PA96|title=Courting Democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina|author=Lara J. Nettelfield|year=2010|work=|publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]]|accessdate=22 July 2013}}, pp. 96–98</ref><ref>{{cite news
|0.31
|| 0.2<ref name="Summary">[http://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/pdf/bosniaherzegovina_en.pdf Statement by Dr. Haris Silajdžić, Chairman of the Presidency Bosnia and Herzegovina, Head of the Delegation of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 63rd Session of the General Assembly on the occasion of the General Debate], [http://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/bosniaandherzegovina.shtml Summary], 23 September 2008.</ref> || [[Bosnian War]] || [[Bosnia]] || 1992 || 1995 || 3 || During the [[Bosnian War]], at least 97,207 people were killed.
Baris 320:
||{{nts|750000}}<ref>Foster, R.F. 'Modern Ireland 1600–1972'. Penguin Press, 1988. p324. Foster's footnote reads: "Based on hitherto unpublished work by C. Ó Gráda and Phelim Hughes, 'Fertility trends, excess mortality and the Great Irish Famine'...Also see C.Ó Gráda and Joel Mokyr, 'New developments in Irish Population History 1700–1850', Economic History Review, vol. xxxvii, no.4 (November 1984), pp. 473–488."</ref><ref>Joseph Lee, The Modernisation of Irish Society p. 1. Lee says 'at least 800,000'.</ref>||{{nts|1500000}}<ref>Vaughan, W.E. and Fitzpatrick, A.J.(eds). Irish Historical Statistics, Population, 1821/1971. Royal Irish Academy, 1978</ref>||[[Great Irish Famine]]<ref>[http://www.education.ne.gov/SS/Irish/irish_pf.html The Great Irish Famine] Approved by the New Jersey Commission on Holocaust Education on 10 September 1996, for inclusion in the Holocaust and Genocide Curriculum at the secondary level. Revision submitted 11/26/98.</ref>||[[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Ireland]]||1846||1849|| Although blight ravaged [[potato]] crops throughout Europe during the 1840s, the impact and human cost in Ireland—where a third of the population was significantly dependent on the [[Irish Lumper]] potato for food—was exacerbated by a host of political, social and economic factors which remain the subject of historical debate.<ref>{{cite book|author = Cecil Woodham-Smith|title = The great hunger: Ireland 1845–1849|year = 1991|publisher = Penguin Books|isbn = 978-0-14-014515-1|page = 19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author = Dr Christine Kinealy|title = This Great Calamity: The Irish Famine, 1845–52|year = 2006|isbn = 978-0-7171-4011-4 }}</ref>
|-
||{{nts|400000}}<ref>Charles Hirschman et al. [http://www.soc.washington.edu/users/brines/vietcasualties.pdf "Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate"]. ''Population and Development Review'' (December 1995).</ref>||{{nts|2000000}}<ref name="indochina">{{cite news
|-
||{{nts|400000}}<ref name="famines">{{cite book|ref=harv|last=de Waal|first=Alex|year=2002|origyear=1997|title=Famine Crimes: Politics & the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa|location=Oxford|publisher=James Currey|isbn=0-85255-810-4|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IwZ1Xb-w45oC}}</ref>||{{nts|1000000}}<ref>"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/703958.stm Flashback 1984: Portrait of a famine]". BBC News. April 6, 2000.</ref> ||[[1983–85 famine in Ethiopia]]||[[Ethiopia]]||1983||1985 || The [[Famines in Ethiopia|famines that struck Ethiopia]] between 1961 and 1985, and in particular the one of 1983–5, were in large part created by government policies.<ref name="famines"/>
Baris 427:
|| {{nts|10000}}<ref>Biondich, Mark. ''The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence Since 1878.'' Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 92 [http://books.google.com/books?id=vC-Fk7Mxu2MC&pg=PA92&dq=Smyrna+1922+10000+Greeks+dead&hl=en&ei=gL_eTc-DMY3ysgay04W4BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Smyrna%201922%2010000%20Greeks%20dead&f=false]</ref><ref>Naimark, Norman M. ''Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe''. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press, 2002, p. 52.</ref> || {{nts|100000}}<ref>{{cite book|first = [[Irving Louis Horowitz]]|last = Rudolph J. Rummel|title = Death by Government|publisher=Transaction Publishers|year=1994|isbn=978-1-56000-927-6|chapter=Turkey's Genocidal Purges}}, p. 233.</ref><ref>Naimark. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=L-QLXnX16kAC&pg=PA46&dq=atrocities+against+turks+occupation&hl=en&ei=WGvmTebjEsi6hAfWm9TQCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=atrocities%20against%20turks%20occupation&f=false Fires of Hatred]'', pp. 47–52.</ref> || [[Great Fire of Smyrna]] || [[İzmir]], [[Turkey]] || September 9, 1922 || September 24, 1922 || Fires set during attacks on Greeks and Armenians by Turkish mobs and military forces in Smyrna at the end of the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)]]. The violence and fires resulted in the destruction of the Greek and Armenian portions of the city and the evacuation of their former populations by British and American military forces. After the attacks 30,000 Greek and Armenian men left behind were deported by Turkish forces, many of whom were subsequently killed.
|-
|| {{nts|9000}}<ref>{{cite news|author=Phil Gunson
|}
|