Unsur periode 5: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Xenon ===
{{main|Xenon}}
[[File:Xenon Spectrum.jpg|200px|thumb|Garis spektrum xenon|right]]
{{UnsurEja|Xenon|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|ɛ|n|ɒ|n}} {{respell|ZEN|on}} atau {{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|iː|n|ɒ|n}} {{respell|ZEE|non}}|Xe|54}} Sebagai [[gas mulia]] yang tidak berwarna, berat, dan tidak berbau, xenon terdapat di [[atmosfer bumi]] dalam jumlah renik.<ref>{{cite web
|author=Staff|year=2007
|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0852881.html
|title=Xenon|work=Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
|edition=6th|publisher=Columbia University Press
|accessdate=2007-10-23}}</ref> Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few [[chemical reaction]]s such as the formation of [[xenon hexafluoroplatinate]], the first [[noble gas compound]] to be synthesized.<ref name="lanl">{{cite web
|author=Husted, Robert; Boorman, Mollie
|date=December 15, 2003
|url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/54.shtml|title=Xenon
|publisher=Los Alamos National Laboratory, Chemical Division
|accessdate=2007-09-26
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|last=Rabinovich|first=Viktor Abramovich
|author2=Vasserman, A. A. |author3=Nedostup, V. I. |author4= Veksler, L. S. |title=Thermophysical properties of neon, argon, krypton, and xenon|year=1988|edition=English-language
|publisher=Hemisphere Publishing Corp.
|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-89116-675-0
|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988wdch...10.....R
|accessdate=2009-04-02}}—National Standard Reference Data Service of the USSR. Volume 10.</ref><ref name="beautiful">{{cite web|url=http://www.chem.umn.edu/class/2301/barany03f/fun/beautiful1.pdf
|title=Chemistry at its Most Beautiful
|accessdate=2007-09-13|last=Freemantel|first=Michael
|date=August 25, 2003|format=PDF
|publisher=Chemical & Engineering News}}</ref>
 
Xenon alami terdiri dari [[Isotop xenon|sembilan isotop stabil]]. Ada juga lebih dari 40 isotop tidak stabil yang menjalani [[peluruhan radioaktif]]. Rasio isotop xenon merupakan alat penting untuk mempelajari sejarah awal [[Tata Surya]].<ref name="kaneoka">{{cite journal
'''Xenon''' adalah sebuah [[unsur kimia]] dengan simbol '''Xe''' dan [[nomor atom]] 54. Nama unsur tersebut dibaca {{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|ɛ|n|ɒ|n}} {{respell|ZEN|on}} atau {{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|iː|n|ɒ|n}} {{respell|ZEE|non}}.
|last=Kaneoka|first=Ichiro|title=Xenon's Inside Story
|journal=Science|year=1998|volume=280|issue=5365
|pages=851–852|doi=10.1126/science.280.5365.851b}}</ref> [[Xenon-135]] radioaktif dihasilkan dari [[iodin-135]] sebagai hasil dari [[fisi nuklir]], dan bertindak sebagai [[penyerap neutron]] yang paling signifikan dalam [[reaktor nuklir]].<ref name="stacey">{{cite book
|first=Weston M.|last=Stacey|year=2007
|title=Nuclear Reactor Physics|page=213
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=y1UgcgVSXSkC&pg=PA213|publisher=Wiley-VCH|isbn=3-527-40679-4}}</ref>
 
Xenon digunakan dalam [[lampu kilat xenon|lampu kilat]]<ref name="burke">{{cite web
|author=Anonymous|title=History
|url=http://www.millisecond-cine.com/history.html
|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060822141910/http://www.millisecond-cine.com/history.html
|archivedate=2006-08-22
|publisher=Millisecond Cinematography
|accessdate=2007-11-07
}}</ref> dan [[lampu busur xenon|lampu busur]],<ref name="mellor">{{cite book
|first=David|last=Mellor|year=2000|page=186
|title=Sound Person's Guide to Video
|publisher=Focal Press
|isbn=0-240-51595-1|url=http://books.google.com/?id=g93XXNA8Wf4C&pg=PA186}}</ref> dan sebagai [[anastesi umum]].<ref name="Sanders">{{cite journal
|author=Sanders, Robert D.; Ma, Daqing; Maze, Mervyn
|title=Xenon: elemental anaesthesia in clinical practice
|journal=British Medical Bulletin
|year=2005|volume=71|issue=1|pages=115–35
|doi=10.1093/bmb/ldh034
|pmid=15728132}}</ref>
 
== Catatan ==