|
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Clark
|first=Christopher
|title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise And Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947
|publisher=Harvard University Press
|year=2006
|isbn=
|ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Craig
|first=Gordon A.
|authorlink= Gordon A. Craig
|title=Germany: 1866–1945
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|location=Oxford
|year=1980
|isbn=
|ref= harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Sumner
|first=Charles
|authorlink= Charles Sumner
|title=The Duel Between France and Germany
|publisher=IndyPublish
|location=
|year=1870
|isbn=1-4353-6958-0
|ref= harv
}}
* {{cite journal
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Howard
|first=Michael
|authorlink=Michael Howard (historian)
|title=The Franco–Prussian War: The German Invasion of France 1870–1871
|year=1991
|publisher=Routledge
|location=New York
|isbn=0-415-26671-8
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite journal
}}
* {{cite book
|last1=Maurice
|first1=John Frederick
|authorlink= John Frederick Maurice
|last2=Long
|first2=Wilfred James
|title=The Franco–German War, 1870–71
|publisher=S. Sonnenschein and Co.
|location=
|year=1900
|ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last=McElwee
|first=William
|title=The Art of War: Waterloo to Mons
|location=Bloomington
|publisher=Indiana University Press
|year=1974
|isbn=0-253-20214-0
|ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Ridley
|first=Jasper
|authorlink= Jasper Ridley
|title=Garibaldi
|publisher=Viking Press
|location=
|year=1976
|ref= harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last1=Rüstow
|first1=Wilhelm
|authorlink= Wilhelm Rüstow
|last2=Needham
|first2=John Layland
|title=The War for the Rhine Frontier, 1870: Its Political and Military History
|publisher=Blackwood
|location=
|year=1872
|ref= harv
}}
*{{Citation|last=Séguin|first=Philippe |title=Louis Napoléon Le Grand |publisher=Bernard Grasset |location=Paris|year=1990|ISBN=2-246-42951-X}}
* {{cite book
|last=Taithe
|first=Bertrand
|title=Citizenship and Wars: France in Turmoil 1870–1871
|location=London
|publisher=Routledge
|year=2001
|isbn=0-415-23927-3
|ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Taylor
|first=A. J. P.
|authorlink=A. J. P. Taylor
|title=Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman
|location=London
|publisher=Hamish Hamilton
|year=1988
|isbn=0-241-11565-5
|ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Varley
|first=Karine
|title=Under the Shadow of Defeat: The War of 1870–1871 in French Memory
|location=
|publisher=Palgrave
|year=2008
|isbn=
|ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Wawro
|first=Geoffrey
|title=The Franco–Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870–1871
|year=2003
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|location=Cambridge
|isbn=0-521-58436-1
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last=van Creveld
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin van Creveld
|title=Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton
|location= Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=1977
|isbn=0-521-29793-1
|ref= harv
}}
| 