Negara-negara Arab di Teluk Persia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k →‎Bacaan tambahan: minor cosmetic change
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k minor cosmetic change
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Arab_Gulf_States_english.png|thumbnail||260px|Tujuh negara Arab yang berbatasan dengan Teluk Persia di pesisir baratnya dan [[Iran]] di pesisir timurnya. ([[semenanjung Musandam]] di Oman bertemu dengan teluk tersebut di [[Selat Hormuz]].)]]
 
'''Negara-negara Arab di Teluk Persia''' adalah tujuh [[negara Arab]] yang berbatasan dengan [[Teluk Persia]], yakni [[Kuwait]], [[Bahrain]], [[Irak]], [[Oman]], [[Qatar]], [[Arab Saudi]] dan [[Uni Emirat Arab]] (UEA).<ref>{{cite book |author=Mary Ann Tétreault, Gwenn Okruhlik, Andrzej Kapiszewski |title=Political Change in the Arab Gulf States: Stuck in Transition |url=https://www.rienner.com/title/Political_Change_in_the_Arab_Gulf_States_Stuck_in_Transition |quote=The authors first focus on the politics of seven Gulf states: Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. |year=2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xIJBiLdNJm4C&pg=PP55&dq |title=World Migration 2005 Costs and Benefits of International Migration |publisher=International Organization for Migration |page=53 |year=2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Official to Tour Persian Gulf Arab Lands |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/05/world/us-official-to-tour-persian-gulf-arab-lands.html |quote=A leading American diplomat will start a trip to Iraq and six other Arab countries of the Persian Gulf region this week to discuss the Iran-Iraq war, Administration officials said today. |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |year=1987}}</ref> Seluruh negara tersebut (dengan pengecualian Irak) adalah bagian dari [[Dewan Kerjasama Negara-Negara Teluk Arab]].
 
Secara geografi, wilayah teluk yang memakai bahasa Arab disebut '''[[Arab Timur]]'''.<ref name="ara">{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=v_FtAAAAMAAJ&q|title=History of eastern Arabia, 1750-1800: the rise and development of Bahrain and Kuwait|work=Ahmad Mustafa Abu-Hakima|year=1965}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=F1pjGwAACAAJ&dq|title=Labor, Nationalism and Imperialism in Eastern Arabia: Britain, the Shaikhs and the Gulf Oil Workers in Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar, 1932-1956|work=Hassan Mohammed Abdulla Saleh|year=1991}}</ref> Perbatasan Teluk tersebut tidak meliputi Arab Timur.<ref name="east">{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com.kw/books?id=dEC9AAAAIAAJ&q|title=Eastern Arabia Historic Photographs: Kuwait, 1900-1936|work=Ahmad Mustafa Abu-Hakima|year=1986}}</ref> [[Hejaz]], [[Najd]] dan [[Arab Selatan]] bukanlah bagian dari teluk tersebut.<ref name="east"/> Negara-negara Arab di Arab Timur berbicara menggunakan sebuah dialek yang dikenal sebagai [[Arab Teluk]]. Kebanyakan orang Saudi tidak menggunakan Arab Teluk karena kebanyakan orang Saudi tidak tinggal di Arab Timur,<ref name="ksa"/> kebanyakan berada di pesisir [[Wilayah Timur, Arab Saudi|wilayah timur]].<ref name=ksa>{{cite web |url=http://books.google.com.kw/books?id=sl_dDVctycgC&pg=RA3-PA38&d&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TOzdUePFGYzLtAaZmYGwBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Volume 1 |work= William Frawley |date= 2003 |pages=38}}</ref><ref name=per>[http://www.ethnologue.com/country/sa/languages Languages of Saudi Arabia] ''[[Ethnologue]]''</ref>
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qEus420fcbgC&printsec=frontcover&dq |title=Transnational Connections and the Arab Gulf|year=2005 |editor=[[Madawi Al-Rasheed]]}}
* {{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?isbn=0230618456|title=The Persian Gulf in History |year=2009 |editor=Lawrence G. Potter}}
* {{cite book |url=http://www.amazon.com/Sectarian-Politics-Persian-Lawrence-Potter/dp/1849043388|title=Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf|year=2014|editor=Lawrence G. Potter}}
* "The Gulf's ancient [[ethnic diversity|Ethnic Diversity]]: An Evolutionary History" in ''[http://www.amazon.com/Security-Persian-Gulf-Obstacles-Consensus/dp/0312239505 Security in the Persian Gulf: Origins, Obstacles and the Search for Consensus]'', Edited by G. Sick and L. Potter, pp. 284.