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Walaupun tidak sama, dalam perkembangannya karena alasan politik orang Peranakan dan Tionghoa Nusantara lainnya dikelompokkan sebagai satu kelompok etnis, yaitu [[Tionghoa]]. [[Tionghoa Singapura]] dan [[Tionghoa Malaysia]] menjadi semakin lebih menunjukkan budaya Tionghoa daratan, sedangkan [[Tionghoa Indonesia]] menjadi lebih terasimilasi dengan budaya Nusantara dalam budaya mereka. Hal tersebut dapat dikaitkan dengan adanya "Kebijakan [[Bumiputera]]" dan Sekolah Kebangsaan Tionghoa di Malaysia; "Kebijakan Bahasa Ibu" ("''Mother Tongue Policy''") di Singapura; dan adanya larangan terhadap kesenian dan tradisi Tionghoa selama era administrasi [[Soeharto]] di Indonesia.
Pada masa lalu orang Peranakan dijunjung tinggi oleh orang Pribumi Melayu. Beberapa orang Melayu pada masa lalu mungkin telah mengambil kata "''Baba''", merujuk pada lelaki Tionghoa, dan memasukkannya ke dalam nama mereka, ketika nama ini masih digunakan.<ref>[http://www.sailanmuslim.com/news/wp-content/uploads/names-and-surnames-among-the-malays.pdf Nama dan nama keluarga Melayu]</ref><ref>[http://freedownload.is/pdf/names-and-surnames-among-the-malays-1495749.html Nama dan nama keluarga Melayu]</ref><ref>{{cite book |accessdate=14 December 2011|quote=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VmMVAAAACAAJ&dq=Cultural+Melaka&hl=en&sa=X&ei=u6fvTtG0OeLm0QHW3-DvCQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA|title=Cultural Melaka|author=Donna Jeremiah|edition=|volume=|series= |year=2002 |location= |publisher=IKSEP|language= |isbn=983-2600-01-4|page= |pages= }}</ref> Hal ini tidak diikuti oleh generasi muda Melayu, dan [[Tionghoa Malaysia]] saat ini tidak memiliki status atau kehormatan yang sama seperti yang dimiliki orang Peranakan kala itu.
==Kebudayaan==
==Rujukan==
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|authorlink =
|coauthors =
|year = 2012
|title = Peranakan Tionghoa Di Nusantara
|publisher = ASPERTINA & Kompas Penerbit Buku
|location = Indonesia
|isbn= 978-979-709-641-0
}}
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|last = Kee
|first = Ming-Yuet
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|coauthors = Low Hock Seng
|year = 2009
|title = Peranakan Chinese Porcelain: Vibrant Festive Ware Of The Straits Chinese
|publisher = Tuttle
|location = Singapore
|isbn= 0-8048-4007-5
}}
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|year = 2009
|title = Peranakan Chinese Politics In Indonesia
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}}
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|year = 2008
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|year = 2004
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}}
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|year = 2003
|title = Peranakan Chinese of Kelantan: A Study of the Culture, Language & Communication of an Assimilated Group in Malaysia
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}}
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|id =
}}costumes
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|year = 1998
|title = The Straits Chinese: A Cultural History
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|year = 1981
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}}
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|coauthors =
|year = 1974
|title = Mrs. Lee's Cookbook: Nonya Recipes And Other Favourite Recipes
|publisher = s.n.
|location = Malaysia
|asin= B0006CNVR6
}}
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