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==Rujukan==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |last = Ball |first = Warwick |authorlink = Warwick Ball |title = Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire |publisher = Routledge |year = 2000 |isbn = 0-415-11376-8}}
*{{cite book |last = Collingham |first = Lizzie |title = Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors |publisher = Oxford University Press |month = December |year = 2005 |isbn = 0-19-517241-8}}
*{{cite book |last = Corn |first = Charles |coauthors = Glasserman, Debbie |title = The Scents of Eden: A History of the Spice Trade |publisher = Kodansha America |month = March |year = 1999 |isbn = 1-56836-249-8}}
*{{cite book |last = Crone |first = Patricia |authorlink = Patricia Crone |title = Meccan Trade And The Rise Of Islam |publisher = Gorgias Press LLC |year = 2004 |isbn = 1-59333-102-9}}
*{{cite book |last = Dalby |first = Andrew |authorlink = Andrew Dalby |title = Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices |year = 2002 |publisher = University of California Press |location = Berkeley |isbn = 0-520-23674-2 }}
*{{cite book |last = Donkin |first = Robin A. |authorlink = Robin Donkin |title = Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans |publisher = Diane Publishing Company |month = August |year = 2003 |isbn = 0-87169-248-1}}
*{{cite book |last = Fage |first = John Donnelly |authorlink = John Donnelly Fage |coauthors = ''et al.'' |title = The Cambridge History of Africa |publisher = Cambridge University Press |year = 1975 |isbn = 0-521-21592-7}}
*{{cite book |last = Freedman |first = Paul |authorlink = Paul Freedman |title = Out of the East: Spices and the Medieval Imagination |year = 2008 |publisher = Yale University Press |location = New Haven |isbn = 0-300-15135-7 }}
*{{cite book |last = Keay |first = John |authorlink = John Keay |title = The Spice Route: A History |year = 2006 |publisher = University of California Press |location = Berkeley |isbn = 0-520-25416-3 }}
*{{cite book |last = Krondl |first = Michael |title = The Taste of Conquest: The Rise and Fall of the Three Great Cities of Spice |year = 2007 |publisher = Ballantine Books |location = New York |isbn = 0-345-48084-8}}
*{{cite book |last = Lach |first = Donald Frederick |title = Asia in the Making of Europe: The Century of Discovery. Book 1. |publisher = University of Chicago Press |year = 1994 |isbn = 0-226-46731-7}}
*{{cite book |last = Miller |first = James Innes |title = The Spice Trade of the Roman Empire |year = 1969 |publisher = Oxford University Press |location = Oxford |isbn = 978-0-19-814264-5 }}
*{{cite book |last = Morton |first = Timothy |title = Poetics of Spice: Romantic Consumerism and the Exotic |year = 2000 |publisher = Cambridge University Press |location = Cambridge |isbn = 978-0-521-02666-6 }}
*{{cite book |last = Rawlinson |first = Hugh George |title = Intercourse Between India and the Western World: From the Earliest Times of the Fall of Rome |publisher = Asian Educational Services |year = 2001 |isbn = 81-206-1549-2 }}
*{{cite book |last = Ray |first = Himanshu Prabha |title = The Archaeology of Seafaring in Ancient South Asia |publisher = Cambridge University Press |year = 2003 |isbn = 0-521-01109-4}}
*{{cite book |last = Schleif and Schier |first = Corine and Volker |title = Katerina's Windows: Donation and Devotion, Art and Music, as Heard and Seen through the Writings of a Birgittine Nun |publisher = Penn State Press |year = 2009 |isbn = 978-0-271-03369-3}}
*{{cite book |last = Shaw |first = Ian |authorlink = Ian Shaw (Egyptologist) |title = The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt |publisher = Oxford University Press |year = 2003 |isbn = 0-19-280458-8}}
*{{cite book |last = Turner |first = Jack |authorlink = Jack Turner (writer) |title = Spice: The History of a Temptation |year = 2004 |publisher = Alfred A. Knopf |location = New York |isbn = 0-375-40721-9 }}
{{refend}}
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