|
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
*Parry, John T. (2010). ''Understanding Torture: Law, Violence, and Political Identity''. Ann Arbor, MI: [[University of Michigan Press]]. ISBN 978-0-472-05077-2.
* {{Cite book|author=Schmid, Alex P.; Crelinsten, Ronald D. |title=The politics of pain: torturers and their masters |publisher= [[Westview Press]] |location=Boulder, Colo |year=1994 |pages= |isbn=0-8133-2527-7 |oclc= |doi=}}
* {{Cite book|author=Waldron, Jeremy; Colin Dayan |title=The Story of Cruel and Unusual (Boston Review Books) |publisher= [[MIT Press]] |location=Cambridge, Mass |year= 2007|pages= |isbn=0-262-04239-8 |oclc= |doi=}}
* Reddy, Peter (2005). ''Torture: What You Need to Know'', Ginninderra Press, Canberra, Australia. ISBN 1-74027-322-2
* {{Cite book|author=Levinson, Sanford |title=Torture: A Collection |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]], USA |location= |year= 2006|pages= |isbn=0-19-530646-5 |oclc= |doi=}}2010
* {{Cite book|author=Scarry, Elaine |title=The body in pain the making and unmaking of the world |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford [Oxfordshire] |year=1985 |pages= |isbn=0-19-504996-9 |oclc= |doi= |authorlink= Elaine Scarry}}
* {{Cite book|author=Conroy, John |title=Unspeakable Acts, Ordinary People: The Dynamics of Torture |publisher= [[University of California Press]] |location=California |year=2001 |pages= |isbn= 0-520-23039-6 |oclc= |doi=}}
* {{Cite book|author=Rejali, D. M. |title=Torture & Modernity: Self, Society, and State in Modern Iran |publisher= [[Westview Press]] |location=Boulder |year=1994}}
* {{Cite book|author=Vreeland, James Raymond |title=Political Institutions and Human Rights: Why Dictatorships enter into the United Nations Convention Against Torture |publisher= [[International Organization]] |year=2008 |pages=62(1):65–101 }}
* {{Cite book|author=Wantchekon, L. and A. Healy |title=The "Game" of Torture |publisher= [[Journal of Conflict Resolution]] |year=1999 |pages=43(5): 596–609 }}
== Pranala luar ==
| 