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|l=1. Dàn (telur/vermin/..., hanya diucapkan pada keluarga-keluarga [[Tiongkok Standar|Tiongkok Modern]])<br>2. pemegang rumah perahu<br>3. suku di atas air<br>4. crooked hoof, bowlegged<br>5. orang Dàn<br>6. crooked hoof children; bowlegged children
}}
'''Tanka''' ([[wikt:蜑|蜑]]家/[[wikt:疍|疍]]家, [[pinyin]]: Dànjiā, [[jyutpin]]: Daan6gaa1) atau '''orang perahu''' adalah sebuah kelompok khusus di Selatan [[China]]<ref>{{cite book |author=Maria Jaschok, Suzanne Miers |editor=Maria Jaschok, Suzanne Miers |title=Women and Chinese patriarchy: submission, servitude, and escape |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=f5o_t7VxHYAC&pg=PA237 |year=1994 |publisher=Zed Books |isbn=1-85649-126-9 |page=xvi |quote=Tanka, a marginalised boat people which could be found in the Southern provinces of China.}}</ref> yang secara tradisional tinggal di atas [[kapal jung]] di bagian pesisir provinsi [[Guangdong]], [[Guangxi]], [[Fujian]], [[Hainan]], dan [[Zhejiang]], serta [[Hong Kong]] dan [[Makau]].
Sejumlah kecil Tanka juga tinggal di bagian-bagian [[Vietnam]]. Disana mereka disebut '''Dan''' ({{lang|vi|Đàn}}) dan diklasifikasikan sebagai subkelompok dari etnisitas [[Ngái]].
==Catatan pada istilah==
Tanka dan Kanton berbicara menggunakan [[Kanton|bahasa Kanton]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Österreichische Leo-Gesellschaft, Görres-Gesellschaft, Anthropos Institute |title=Anthropos, Volume 65 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GacfAQAAMAAJ |year=1970 |publisher=Zaunrith'sche Buch-, Kunst- und Steindruckerei |page=249 |quote=Far better known are the Cantonese-speaking boat people. These are the groups known as "Tanka" (Mandarin "Tanchia") in most of the literature.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Eugene Newton Anderson |title=The floating world of Castle Peak Bay |url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=XA02TtC2IMuBtgft8ZD_DA&ct=result&id=N5qfAAAAMAAJ |volume=Volume 4 of Anthropological studies |year=1970 |publisher=American Anthropological Association |page=13 |quote=into two major groups: Cantonese ("Tanchia" or "Tanka" – a term of hatred) and Hoklo. The Hoklo speak a distinctive dialect of South Fukienese (South Min, Swatowese)}}</ref>
==Sejarah==
===Asal mula mitos===
Beberapa mitos Tiongkok mengklaim bahwa hewan-hewan adalah leluhur dari orang Barbar, termasuk suku Tanka.<ref>{{cite book |author=Eugene Newton Anderson |title=The floating world of Castle Peak Bay |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=N5qfAAAAMAAJ|volume=Volume 4 of Anthropological studies |year=1970 |publisher=American Anthropological Association |page=13 |quote=Some are reasonable, some improbable indeed. ln the latter category fall some of the traditional Chinese legends, such as the story of the descent of the "Tanka" (and other "barbarians") from animals. These traditional tales are}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Österreichische Leo-Gesellschaft, Görres-Gesellschaft, Anthropos Institute |title=Anthropos, Volume 65 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GacfAQAAMAAJ |year=1970 |publisher=Zaunrith'sche Buch-, Kunst- und Steindruckerei |page=249}}</ref> Beberapa sumber Tiongkok kuno mengklaim bahwa ular air adalah lelugur dari Tanka.<ref>{{cite book |author=Wolfram Eberhard |title=China's minorities: yesterday and today |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QhRHAAAAMAAJ |year=1982 |publisher=Wadsworth |isbn=0-534-01080-6 |page=89 |quote=Chinese sources assert that they can stay under water for three days and that they are descendants of water snakes. Not much else is said about them in Chinese sources, especially nothing about their language.}}</ref>
==Marga==
==Daftar pustaka==
*{{cite book |author=Chaves, Jonathan |title=Singing of the source: nature and god in the poetry of the Chinese painter Wu Li|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IbAjJ0B2OGoC&pg=PA53 |year=1993|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0-8248-1485-1}}
*{{cite book |author=Christina Miu Bing Cheng|title=Macau: a cultural Janus|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-Gr51C1eS1oC&pg=PA173 |year=1999 |publisher=Hong Kong University Press|isbn=962-209-486-4}}
*{{cite book|title=Correspondence respecting the alleged existence of Chinese slavery in Hong Kong: presented to both Houses of Parliament by Command of Her Majesty Volume 3185 of C (Series) (Great Britain. Parliament)|year=1882|author=Great Britain. Parliament|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hswPjsESizYC&pg=PA55|publisher=Printed by G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O.|edition=reprint}}
*{{PD-old-text|title=Europe in China: the history of Hongkong from the beginning to the year 1882|year=1895|author=Eitel, Ernest John}}
*{{cite book |author=João de Pina-Cabral|title=Between China and Europe: person, culture and emotion in Macao|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GglrUksvCUcC&pg=PA39 |volume=Volume 74 of London School of Economics monographs on social anthropology|year=2002|publisher=Berg|isbn=0-8264-5749-5}}
*{{cite book |author=Hansson, Anders |title=Chinese outcasts: discrimination and emancipation in late imperial China |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4Ibp1RTW0AoC&pg=PA119 |volume=Volume 37 of Sinica Leidensia |year=1996 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=90-04-10596-4}}
*{{PD-old-text|title=The Century dictionary: an encyclopedic lexicon of the English language, Part 21|year=1891|author=Whitney, William Dwight}}
*{{PD-old-text|title=The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: The Century dictionary ... prepared under the superintendence of William Dwight Whitney ... rev. & enl. under the superintendence of Benjamin E. Smith|year=1911|author=Whitney, William Dwight and Smith, Benjamin Eli}}
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