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== Referensi ==
* {{cite book
| last = Nicolle
| first = David
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = Armies of the Muslim Conquest
| origdate =
| origyear =
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| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
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| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 1993
| month =
| publisher = Osprey Publishing
| location = Oxford
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-1-85532-279-0
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
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}}
* {{cite book
| last = Kennedy
| first = Hugh
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 2001
| month =
| publisher = Routledge
| location = London
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-0-415-25093-1
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
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| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Nicolle
| first = David
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = Yarmouk, 636AD: The Muslim Conquest of Syria
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 1994
| month =
| publisher = Osprey Publishing
| location = Oxford
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-1-85532-414-5
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Akram
| first = A.I.
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 1970
| month =
| publisher = National Publishing House
| location = Rawalpindi
| language =
| id = ISBN 0-7101-0104-X.
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Muir
| first = Sir William
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = Annals of the Early Caliphate: From Original Sources
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 1883
| month =
| publisher = Cornell University Library
| location = New York
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-1-112-04507-3
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Ishay
| first = Micheline
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 2004
| month =
| publisher = University of California Press
| location = California
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-0-520-23497-0
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Miller
| first = David Leslie
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = Boundaries and Justice: Diverse Ethical Perspectives
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 2001
| month =
| publisher = Princeton University Press
| location = Princeton
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-0-691-08800-6
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Johnston
| first = Douglas
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = Faith-Based Diplomacy: Trumping Realpolitik
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 2003
| month =
| publisher = Oxford University Press
| location = New York
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-0-19-516089-5
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Daly
| first = Okasha El
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = Egyptology: The Missing Millennium. Ancient Egypt in Medieval Arabic Writings
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 2005
| month =
| publisher = Routledge
| location = London
| language =
| id = ISBN 1-84472-063-2
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Crone
| first = Patricia, et al.
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = The Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 2001
| month =
| publisher = Brill Academic Pub
| location = Boston
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-90-04-11465-4
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Sherifa D.
| first = Zuhur
| authorlink =
| coauthors = Youssef H. Aboul-Enein
| editor =
| others =
| title = Islamic Rulings on Warfare
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 2004
| month =
| publisher = CreateSpace
| location = North Charleston
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-1-4635-0862-3
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Nadvi
| first = Abbass
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = Le Saint Coran
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 2000
| month =
| publisher = Islamic Book Service
| location = New York
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-81-7231-303-6
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Bearman
| first = P. J.
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = The Encyclopaedia of Islam
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 2005
| month =
| publisher = Brill Academic Publishers
| location = Boston
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-90-04-13974-9
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Al-Tabari
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = The History of al-Tabari Vol. 3: The Children of Israel
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 1991
| month =
| publisher = SUNY Press
| location = New York
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-0-7914-0688-5
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Al-Tabari
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = The History of al-Tabari Vol. 2: Prophets and Patriarchs
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 1987
| month =
| publisher = SUNY Press
| location = New York
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-0-88706-313-8
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Al-Waqidi
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = Fatuh al-Sham
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 2000
| month =
| publisher = Ta-Ha Publishers
| location = London
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-1-84200-067-0
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Ibnu Katsir
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| editor =
| others =
| title = [[Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah]]
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition =
| date =
| year = 1999
| month =
| publisher = Dar-us-Salam Publications
| location = Houston
| language =
| id = ISBN 978-1-59144-039-0
| doi =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
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