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=== Sumber modern ===
* Bauer, Susan Wise. (2010). ''Sejarah Dunia Kuno''. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. ISBN 978-979-27-9043-6
* {{cite book | last=Boardman J, Bury JB, Cook SA, Adcock FA, Hammond NGL, Charlesworth MP, Lewis DM, Baynes NH, Ostwald M & Seltman CT | first= | title=The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 5 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | date=1988 | isbn=0-521-22804-2}}
* Cartledge, Paul. (2006). ''Thermopylae: The Battle That Changed the World''. New York: The Overlook Press.
* {{cite book | last=Fehling | first=D. | title=Herodotus and His "Sources": Citation, Invention, and Narrative Art (Translated by J.G. Howie) | publisher=Francis Cairns | date=1989 | isbn=}}
* {{cite book | last=Fine | first=JVA | title=The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History | publisher=Harvard University Press | date=1983 | isbn=0-674-03314-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Finley | first=Moses | title= Thucydides – History of the Peloponnesian War (translated by Rex Warner)| chapter = Introduction | publisher= Penguin | date= 1972 | ISBN = 0-14-044039-9}}
* Fuller, J.F.C. A Military History of the Western World. Funk & Wagnalls, 1954.
* {{cite book | last=Goldsworthy | first=A. | title=The Fall of Carthage | publisher=Cassel | date=2003 | isbn=0-304-36642-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Holland | first=Tom | title=Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West | publisher=Doubleday | date=2006 | isbn=0-385-51311-9}}
* {{cite book | last=Keaveney | first=A. | title=The Attack on Naxos: A 'Forgotten Cause' of the Ionian Revolt | publisher= | date=1988 | isbn=}}
* {{cite book | last=Lazenby | first=JF | title=The Defence of Greece 490–479 BC | publisher=Aris & Phillips Ltd. | date=1993 | isbn=0-85668-591-7}}
* {{cite book | last=Lloyd | first=A. | title=Marathon: The Crucial Battle That Created Western Democracy | publisher=Souvenir Press | date=2004 | isbn=0-285-63688-X}}
* Nadif, Faisal A., & H, Astid D. (2011). ''Sejarah Perang-Perang Besar di Dunia''. Yogyakarta: Familia. ISBN 978-602-97660-7-3
* Powell J., Blakeley D.W., Powell, T. ''Biographical Dictionary of Literary Influences: The Nineteenth Century, 1800–1914''. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 978-0-313-30422-4
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