Marvin Minsky: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Biografi ==
Marvin Lee Minsky lahir di [[Kota New York]] dari pasangan ahli bedah mata dan aktivis Yahudi,<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=LJQjKkphxjUC&pg=PA188&dq=marvin+minsky+jewish&hl=en&ei=QC_WTNf1EsK5jAeLg-24CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=marvin%20minsky%20jewish&f=false Science in the contemporary world: an encyclopedia] ISBN 1851095241</ref> ia belajar di [[The Fieldston School]] dan [[Bronx High School of Science]]. Dia kemudian malanjutkan studi di [[Akademi Phillips]] di [[Andover, Massachusetts]]. Ia sempat bertugas di [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]] dari 1944 sampai 1945. Dia memegang gelar BA dalam bidang [[matematika]] dari [[Universitas Harvard]] (1950) dan gelar PhD dalam bidang yang sama dari [[Universitas Princeton]] (1954).<ref name="minskyphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Marvin Lee|last=Minsky |title=Theory of Neural-Analog Reinforcement Systems and Its Application to the Brain Model Problem |publisher=Princeton University |date=1954 |url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/301998727|authorlink=Marvin Minsky}}</ref><ref name="AIMag80th">{{cite journal
| last = Hillis
| first = Danny
| authorlink =
|author2=John McCarthy |author3=Tom M. Mitchell |author4=Erik T. Mueller |author5=Doug Riecken |author6=Aaron Sloman |author7= Patrick Henry Winston
| title = In Honor of Marvin Minsky’s Contributions on his 80th Birthday
| journal = AI Magazine
| volume = 28
| issue = 4
| pages = 103–110
| publisher = Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
| year = 2007
| url = http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/2064/2058
| doi =
| accessdate = November 24, 2010}}</ref> Ia telah bekerja di [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts|MIT]] sejak 1958. Pada 1959<ref>{{cite journal |author=Horgan, John |date=November 1993 |title= Profile: [[Marvin L. Minsky]]: The Mastermind of Artificial Intelligence|journal=[[Scientific American]] |volume= 269|issue=5 |pages=14–15 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1193-35}}</ref> ia dan [[John McCarthy]] mendirikan apa yang sekarang dikenal sebagai [[MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory]]. Pada saat kematiannya, ia adalah Profesor Toshiba [[Media Arts]] and Sciences, dan profesor [[teknik listrik]] dan [[ilmu komputer]].
 
Penemuan-penemuan Minsky adalah termasuk ''[[head-mounted graphical display]]'' pertama (1963) dan [[mikroskop konfokal]]<ref name="confocal">{{Cite journal | last1 = Minsky | first1 = M. | title = Memoir on inventing the confocal scanning microscope | doi = 10.1002/sca.4950100403 | journal = Scanning | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | pages = 128–138 | year = 1988 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref> (1957, pendahulu dari [[mikroskop pemindaian laser konfokal]]). Ia bersama [[Seymour Papert]] mengembangkan robot pertama berbasis bahasa pemrograman [[bahasa pemrograman Logo|Logo]] yang diberi nama "[[penyu (robot)|penyu]]". Pada 1951, Minsky juga membuat mesin belajar jaringan saraf berkabel acak pertama, [[Stochastic neural analog reinforcement calculator|SNARC]].
 
== Beberapa karya Minsky ==
 
* ''Neural Nets and the Brain Model Problem'', disertasi Ph.D. , Princeton University, 1954.
* ''Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines'', Prentice-Hall, 1967.
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== Referensi ==
 
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