Liga Utama Sepak Bola Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox football league

| name = Major League Soccer

| logo = MLS logo.svg

| domest_cup = [[Piala Terbuka U.S Lamar Hunt]]<br />[[Kejuaraan Kanada]]

| confed_cup = [[Liga Champions CONCACAF]]

| season = [[Major League Soccer 2015|2015]]

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Major League Soccer didirikan pada tahun [[1993]] sebagai bagian dari tawaran Amerika Serikat untuk menjadi tuan rumah [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994]].<ref>{{cite news |title=About Major League Soccer |publisher=MLSnet |date=September 5, 2008 |url=http://web.mlsnet.com/about/ |accessdate=4 Desember 2012 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080625214719/http://web.mlsnet.com/about/ |archivedate = June 25, 2008}}</ref> Liga ini dioperasikan bukan sebagai asosiasi yang berdiri sendiri, MLS adalah satu kesatuan di mana setiap klub dimiliki dan dikendalikan oleh investor liga.<ref name=fraser>{{cite court |litigants=Fraser v. Major League Soccer |vol=01 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=1296 |court=US 1st Cir. |date=March 20, 2002 |url=http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-1st-circuit/1441684.html |quote= MLS owns all of the teams that play in the league (a total of 12 prior to the start of 2002), as well as all intellectual property rights, tickets, supplied equipment, and broadcast rights. … However, MLS has also relinquished some control over team operations to certain investors. MLS contracts with these investors to operate…the league's teams}}</ref>. MLS adalah sebuah liga tertutup sehingga menjadikannya sebagai salah satu dari beberapa liga di dunia sepak bola yang tidak menggunakan promosi dan degradasi.

 

 

== Sejarah ==

|[[Los Angeles Galaxy]]

|[[San Jose Earthquakes]]

|}

Setelah musim pertama, MLS menderita penurunan jumlah kehadiran penonton di stadion. Kualitas liga dipertanyakan ketika tim nasional pria AS, yang sebagian besar terdiri dari pemain MLS, tersingkir di babak pertama [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998]].

 

== Daftar klub peserta ==

 

{| class="navbox wikitable" style="text-align:left"

| [[Stadion Toyota Park]]

| align=center | 1998

|-

| '''[[Columbus Crew]]'''

| [[Stadion Columbus Crew]]

| align=center | 1996

|-

| '''[[D.C. United]]'''

| align=center | 1996

| {{flagicon|United States}} [[Ben Olsen]]

|-

| '''[[Montreal Impact]]'''

| [[Montreal]], [[Quebec|QC]]

| [[Stadion Saputo]]

|-

| '''[[New England Revolution]]'''

|[[Stadion Yankee|Yankee Stadium]]

|2015

|-

|'''[[New York Red Bulls]]'''

| [[Red Bull Arena (New Jersey)|Red Bull Arena]]

| align=center | 1996

|-

|'''[[Philadelphia Union]]'''

| [[Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester]], [[Pennsylvania|PA]]

| [[PPL Park]]

|-

| '''[[Toronto FC]]'''

| [[BMO Field]]

| align=center | 2007

|-

! style="background:orange;" colspan="6"| [[MLS wilayah barat|<span style="color:white;">Wilayah barat</span>]]

|-

| '''[[Colorado Rapids]]'''

| [[Commerce City, Colorado|Commerce City]], [[Colorado|CO]]

| [[Dick's Sporting Goods Park]]

|-

| '''[[FC Dallas]]'''

| [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]], [[Texas|TX]]

| [[Stadion FC Dallas]]

|-

| '''[[Los Angeles Galaxy]]'''

| [[Stadion Rio Tinto]]

| align=center | 2005

|-

| '''[[San Jose Earthquakes]]'''

| [[Stadion Buck Shaw]] ²

| align=center | 1996

|-

| '''[[Seattle Sounders FC]]'''

| align=center | 2009

| {{flagicon|United States}} [[Sigi Schmid]]

|-

| '''[[Vancouver Whitecaps FC]]'''

| [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia|BC]]

| [[BC Place]]¹

|}

; Notes

|-

! style="background:gray;" colspan="6"| <span style="color:white;">Klub yang sudah bubar</span>

|-

| '''[[Miami Fusion F.C.|Miami Fusion]]'''

 

== Penghargaan MLS ==

* MLS Best XI

* MLS Coach of the Year Award

* MLS Comeback Player of the Year Award

* MLS Defender of the Year Award

* MLS Goalkeeper of the Year Award

* MLS Golden Boot

* MLS Newcomer of the Year Award

* MLS Rookie of the Year Award

 

== Referensi ==