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'''Aelia Capitolina''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|l|i|ə|_|ˌ|k|æ|p|ɨ|t|ə|ˈ|l|aɪ|n|ə}}; nama lengkap dalam bahasa [[Latin]]: ''COLONIA ÆLIA CAPITOLINA'') adalah sebuah [[Colonia (Romawi)|koloni Romawi]], yang dibangun dibawah kepemimpinan kaisar [[Hadrian]] di wilayah [[Yerusalem]], yang runtuh sejak [[Pengepungan Yerusalem (70 Masehi)|pengepungan tahun 70 Masehi]],<ref name="EB1911">{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Aelia Capitolina |volume=1}}</ref> yang membuat terjadinya [[kerusuhan Bar Kokhba]] pada 132–136 AD. Aelia Capitolina masih menjadi nama resmi Yerusalem sampai tahun 638 Masehi ketika tentara Arab menaklukan kota tersebut dan mengganti namanya menjadi 'إلياء' (Iliyā').<ref>[https://efcbbd02-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/emmausnicopolis/Palestine%20under%20caliphs%20.jpg?attachauth=ANoY7cqqT0r6XPATN0FhmOFVTEvDN8jEoD6iOHGHF-Zf57D8Pda4rm8b-6uWDM0xDPkYFjs79MOFFQPbEPKIiHd7ylPCUBUF0DHCE1JLFECBLXFy2yXncxrgLOviFesiRBNlYs4CZhwfLgeQIO3sMoArlCx8cDizwvZoqFUGxQwXWPHcfPHKMpV-v4OvymjM0hR5UAC1V8WgOtavsya9TbCdQEPgDCE43YKe_sJvmQiETe3VZjaaT6Y%3D&attredirects=0 Map of the early Arab dominions, showing Iliya]</ref>
 
== Catatan ==
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.jesusneverexisted.com/aelia.htm Detailed description (including map) of the city of Aelia Capitolina]
* [http://www.christusrex.org/www1/jhs/TSsptemp.html Pictures of the cave where it is believed by Christians that Jesus was buried and from which it is believed he resurrected and a picture of the remains of the walls of the Temple of Venus previously constructed on that site by the Emperor Hadrian]
* [http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/archaeologists-bringing-jerusalem-s-ancient-roman-city-back-to-life-1.413874 "Archaeologists bringing Jerusalem's ancient Roman city back to life" by Nir Hasson, Ha'aretz, February 21, 2012]
 
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