Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat''' ({{lang-en|United States Army Air Forces}}, disingkat '''USAAF''' atau '''AAF''') adalah pelayanan [[penerbangan militer]] [[Amerika Serikat]] pada saat dan setelah [[Perang Dunia II]], pengganti dari [[Korps Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]] dan pendahulu langsung dari [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat]]. AAF adalah sebuah komponen dari [[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]], yang pada 1942 berdasarkan fungsinya dibagi menurut rangka eksekutif dalam tiga pasukan otonomi [[Pasukan Bawah Tanah Angkatan Darat]], [[Pelayanan Suplai]] (yang pada 1943 menjadi [[Pasukan Pelayanan Angkatan Darat]]), dan Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat. Setiap pasukan tersebut memiliki seorang jenderal komandon yang secara langsung melapor kepada [[Ketua Staf Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat|Ketua Staf Angkatan Darat]].
 
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin|50em}}
* ''Army Air Forces Statistical Digest, World War II''. Office of Statistical Control, Headquarters AAF. Washington, D.C. December 1945
:[http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090608-039.pdf Tables 1–73, Combat Groups, Personnel, Training, and Crews]
:[http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090608-042.pdf Tables 74–117 Aircraft and Equipment]
:[http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090608-043.pdf Tables 118–218 Operations and Miscellaneous]
* Arakaki, Leatrice R. and Kuborn, John R. (1991). [http://newpreview.afnews.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100917-040.pdf ''7 December 1941: The Air Force Story'']. Pacific Air Forces History Office, Hickam AFB, Hawaii. ISBN 0-912799-73-0
* Bowman, Martin W. (1997). ''USAAF Handbook 1939–1945''. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, ISBN 0-8117-1822-0
* Cline, Ray S. (1990). [http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/WCP/ChapterVI.htm#p90 ''Washington Command Post: The Operations Division'']. ''United States Army in World War II: The War Department'' (series), [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
* {{cite journal | last = Correll| first = John T.|date=June 1995| title = The US Army Air Forces at war: a statistical portrait of USAAF in World War II|journal = AIR FORCE Magazine, Journal of the Air Force Association}}
* {{cite journal | last = Correll| first = John T.|date=September 2008| title = GHQ Air Force|journal = AIR FORCE Magazine, Journal of the Air Force Association}}
* {{cite journal | last = Correll| first = John T.|date=July 2009| title = But What About the Air Corps?|journal = AIR FORCE Magazine, Journal of the Air Force Association}}
* Craven, Wesley Frank, and Cate, James Lea, editors (1983). ''The Army Air Forces In World War II'', Air Force Historical Studies Office, ISBN 0-912799-03-X (Vol. 1).
:(1948). [http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101105-005.pdf ''Volume One – Plans and Early Operations: January 1939 – August 1942'']
:(1949). [http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101105-006.pdf ''Volume Two – Europe: Torch to Pointblank: August 1942 – December 1943'']
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:(1955). [http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101105-019.pdf ''Volume Six – Men and Planes'']
:(1958). [http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101105-020.pdf ''Volume Seven – Services Around the World'']
* Daly-Benarek, Janet R. (1995). ''The Enlisted Experience: A Conversation With the Chief Master Sergeants of the Air Force''. Darby, Pennsylvania: Diane Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7881-2824-8.
* Finney, Robert T. (1955). USAF Historical Study No. 100: [http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090602-019.pdf ''History of the Air Corps Tactical School''], Center for Air Force History, March 1955 edition
* Futrell, Robert F. (1951). USAF Historical Study No. 69: [http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090601-058.pdf ''Development of AAF Base Facilities in the United States, 1939–1945''], Air Force Historical Research Agency
* Futrell, Robert F. (1971). USAF Historical Study No. 139: ''Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine: A History of Basic Thinking in the United States Air Force, 1907–1964'', Air Force Historical Research Agency (This document is available online at [http://www.afhra.af.mil/studies/numberedusafhistoricalstudies101-150.asp] in six parts.)
* Greenfield, Col. Kent Roberts (1948). Study No. 35 ''Army Ground Forces and the Air-Ground Battle Team''. Historical Section Army Ground Forces, AD-A954 913
* Griffith, Charles (1999). ''The Quest: Haywood Hansell and American Strategic Bombing in World War II''. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air University Press ISBN 1-58566-069-8
* {{cite book |last=Kreis |first=John F., editor |coauthors= |year=1996 |title=Piercing the Fog: Intelligence and Army Air Forces Operations in World War II |url=|location=Washington, D.C. |publisher= Air Force Historical Studies Office |pages= |accessdate= |isbn=978-1-4289-1405-6}}
* Layman, Martha E. (1946). [http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090529-105.pdf ''Organization of AAF Training Activities, 1939–1945''] (USAF Historical Study 53). Air Force Historical Research Agency.
* Maurer, Maurer (1983). ''[http://newpreview.afnews.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100921-044.pdf Air Force Combat Units of World War II]''. Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1
* Maurer, Maurer (1982). ''[http://newpreview.afnews.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101202-002.pdf Combat Squadrons of the Air Force World War II]''. Albert F. Simpson Historical Research Center, Office of Air Force History, Headquarters United States Air Force
* Mayock, Thomas J. (1944). USAF Historical Study No. 105: [http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090522-041.pdf ''Air Phase of the North African Invasion November 1942''], Air Force Historical Research Agency
* {{cite book | last = McClendon |first = R. Earl| year = 1996| title = Autonomy of the Air Arm| publisher = Air University| location = Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama |url = http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100923-006.pdf|isbn=0-16-045510-3| accessdate = 31 May 2012}}
* Mooney, Chase C. and Williamson, Edwin C. (1956). USAF Historical Study No. 10: [http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090602-034.pdf ''Organization of the Army Air Arm, 1935–1945''], Air Force Historical Research Agency
* Mooney, Chase C. (1946). USAF Historical Study No. 46: [http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090602-103.pdf ''Organization of Military Aeronautics, 1935–1945 (Executive, Congressional, and War Department Action)''], Air Force Historical Research Agency
* Nalty, Bernard C., editor (1997). ''Winged Shield, Winged Sword: A History of the United States Air Force'', Vol. I. Air Force History and Museums Program, USAF. ISBN 0-16-049009-X
* National Archives, Record Group 498, U.S. Army, U.S. Forces, European Theater, Historical Division: Records, 1941-1946, Hq ETOUSA, General Order 18.
* {{cite web | last = Office of the Adjutant General| first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 1953| url= http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/utils/getfile/collection/p4013coll8/id/128/filename/117.pdf| title =Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 -31 December 1946| format = | work =Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War II: Final Report | publisher =Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas| accessdate = 8 October 2012}}
* Reither, Joseph (1944). USAF Historical Study 13: [http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090602-037.pdf ''The Development of Tactical Doctrines at AAFSAT and AAFTAC''], Air Force Historical Research Agency
* Rickard, J (30 May 2007), [http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_P-38_Groups.html Lockheed P-38 Lightning Fighter Groups]
* Risch, Ema and Pitkin, Thomas M. (1946), QMC Historical Studies No. 16: ''Clothing the Soldier of World War II'', United States Army Quartermaster Corps, Historical Section
* Rottman, Gordon L (1998). ''U.S. Army Air Force – 1''. Oxford, U.K.: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-295-1
* Smith, Jill H. (2001). ''Dressed for Duty: America's Women in Uniform 1898–1973''. San Jose, California: R. James Bender Publishing, ISBN 0-912138-81-5
* {{cite journal | last = Spaatz| first = Carl A.|date=April 1946| title = Strategic Airpower in the European War|journal = Foreign Affairs}}
* {{cite book |last=Tate |first= Dr. James P. |year=1998 |title=The Army and its Air Corps: Army Policy Toward Aviation 1919–1941 |publisher=Air University Press |location=Maxwell Air Force Base, AL |isbn=0-16-061379-5 }}
* Watson, Mark Skinner (1991). [http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/csppp/ch09.htm ''Chief of Staff: Pre-war Plans and Preparations'']. ''United States Army in World War II: The War Department'' (series), United States Army Center of Military History
* White, Jerry (1949). [http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090601-030.pdf ''Combat Crew and Training Units in the AAF, 1939–45''] (USAF Historical Study 61). Air Force Historical Research Agency.
* Wolk, Herman S. (1996). [http://newpreview.afnews.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101001-054.pdf ''Toward Independence: The Emergence of the U.S. Air Force 1945–1947'']. Air Force History and Museums Program Air Force History Support Office. Bolling AFB, D.C.
* ''The Officer's Guide'', 9th Edition (July 1943). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Military Service Publishing Co. ASIN B0027W7SU4
* War Department. Army Regulations No. 600-35 "Personnel, Prescribed Service Uniform" (10 November 1941)
* War Department. Army Regulations No. 600-40 "Personnel, Wearing of the Service Uniform" (28 August 1941)
* War Department. Army Regulations No. 600-35 "Personnel, Prescribed Service Uniform" (31 March 1944)
* War Department. Army Regulations No. 600-40 "Personnel, Wearing of the Service Uniform" (31 March 1944)
* War Department Circular No. 391, "Adoption of M-1944 Field Jacket" (30 September 1944), Sec. VII
{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|United States Army Air Forces}}
 
* [http://www.ww2incolor.com/gallery/movies/thunderbolt2 Allied Fighter Combat Footage]
* [https://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/PopTopics/chron/contents.htm U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II: Combat Chronology 1941–1945]
* [http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Air_Power/Air_Force/AP33.htm Air Power: The United States Air Force]
* [https://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/PopTopics/AAFaircraft.htm Army Air Forces Aircraft: A Definitive Moment]
* [http://aafcollection.info/index.html AAFCollection.info]
* [http://www.usaaf.net USAAF.net]
* [http://paul.rutgers.edu/~mcgrew/wwii/usaf/html/ USAAF in WWII]
* [http://www.ww2gp.org National WWII Glider Pilots Association, Inc.]
 
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