Al-Bireh: Perbedaan antara revisi

== Referensi ==

== Daftar pustaka ==

* {{cite book | editor =Barron, J. B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/PalestineCensus1922.pdf | publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}

* {{cite journal | author = Conder, C. R.| authorlink=Claude Reignier Conder| title = Samarian Topography | journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 8 | pages = 182–197 | url = http://www.archive.org/details/quarterlystateme07pale | year = 1876}}

* {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=Claude Reignier|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H. H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1883|url=http://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp03conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=3}}

* {{cite book|editor1=Finkelstein, Israel | editor1-link= Israel Finkelstein|editor2=Lederman, Zvi|year=1997|title=Highlands of many cultures |location=[[Tel Aviv]]|publisher= Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section| isbn = 965-440-007-3}}

* {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=Victor|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=http://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr06gugoog|volume=1: Judee, pt. 3|year=1869|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}

* {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=Victor|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=http://archive.org/details/descriptionsam01gu|volume=2: Samarie, pt. 1|year=1874|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}} (p. [http://archive.org/stream/descriptionsam01gu#page/205/mode/1up 205])

* {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first1=Sami|last1=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}

* {{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|ISBN= 3-920405-41-2}}

* {{cite book|last= Maundrell |first=Henry |authorlink=Henry Maundrell |title= A Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem: At Easter, A. D. 1697 |url=http://archive.org/details/gri_journeyfroma00maun |year=1703 |publisher=Printed at the Theatre |location=Oxford}}

* {{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=http://ia701204.us.archive.org/15/items/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas/PalestineCensus1931.pdf | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}

* {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=http://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}

* {{cite book|title= The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume I A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem)|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=BgQ6AAAAIAAJ|first =Denys|last =Pringle|year=1993|ISBN=0 521 39036 2 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}}

* {{cite book|title= Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=-_NbE5obqRMC|first1=Denys|last1=Pringle|year=1997|ISBN=0521 46010 7|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}}

* {{cite book|title= The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume IV The cities of Acre and Tyre with Addenda and Corrigenda to Volumes I-III |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tKwienZI03MC |first=Denys|last=Pringle|year=2009|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|ISBN=978-0-521-85148-0}}

* {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=Edward|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=Eli|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=http://archive.org/details/biblicalresearc00smitgoog |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=2}}

* {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=Edward|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=Eli|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1856|url=http://archive.org/details/laterbiblicalre02smitgoog|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the years 1838 and 1852, 2nd edition| location=London|publisher=[[John Murray (publisher)|John Murray]]|volume=3}} (p. [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n93/mode/1up 76])

* {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=Edward|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=Eli|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1856|url=http://archive.org/details/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog |title=Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852| location=London|publisher=[[John Murray (publisher)|John Murray]]}} (pp. [http://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n484/mode/1up 429] + [http://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n389/mode/1up 340](?))

* {{cite book|last=Röhricht|first=Reinhold |authorlink=Reinhold Röhricht|title= (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)|url=http://archive.org/details/regestaregnihie00rhgoog|year=1893|publisher=Libraria Academica Wageriana|location=Berlin|language=Latin}}

* {{cite book|editor=de Roziére|title=Cartulaire de l'église du Saint Sépulchre de Jérusalem: publié d'après les manuscrits du Vatican|url=http://archive.org/details/cartulairedelgl00jergoog|year=1849|publisher=Imprimerie nationale|location=Paris|language=Latin, French}}

* {{cite book|title=Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Vol. II, B-C |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EPFDU8POrXIC |first1=Moshe|last1=Sharon|year=1999|publisher=BRILL|ISBN=9004110836}}

* {{cite book|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=http://www.archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft|first1=Guy|last1=Strange, le|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}

* {{cite book|last=de Vogüé |first=Melchior |authorlink=Melchior de Vogüé|year=1860 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Up4aAAAAYAAJ |title= Les églises de la Terre Sainte}} (pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=Up4aAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA338#v=onepage&q&f=false 338]-339)

* {{cite book |editor =Wilson, Charles Williams |editorlink= |title= Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt |url=http://www.archive.org/details/picturesquepales01wilsuoft|volume=1 |year=c. 1881|publisher= [[D. Appleton & Company|D. Appleton]] |location=New York}}

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/al_Bira_1005/index.html Welcome To The City of al-Bira]

* Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8379 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.17.jpg Wikimedia commons]

* [http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/factsheet/Al-Bira_vp_eng.pdf Al-Bira City (Fact Sheet)], ARIJ

* [http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Al%20Bireh_tp_en.pdf Al-Bira City City Profile], ARIJ

* [http://www.al-bireh.org Al-Bireh Municipality Website]

* [http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/itpub/wtl/2004/00000023/00000001/art00004 The Al-Bireh demonstration project on agricultural reuse of wastewater in the West Bank]