|
|publisher=Bellcomm, Inc |url=http://devin.com/cruft/19790072165_1979072165.pdf
|format=PDF|year=1967}}</ref> Berdasarkan usulan ini, sebuah wahana akan diluncurkan pada akhir Oktober atau awal November 1973 dengan menggunakan roket [[Saturn V]]. Wahana tersebut akan mengangkut tiga awak dan melakukan penerbangan lintas selama satu tahun. Namun, misi ini tidak pernah dijalankan.
=== Garis waktu wahana ke Venus ===
Berikut adalah daftar wahana yang dimaksudkan untuk menjelajahi Venus secara lebih dekat.<ref name="chrono">[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/chronology_venus.html Chronology of Venus Exploration (NASA)]</ref> Venus juga dicitrakan oleh Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble di orbit Bumi, dan pengamatan teleskopik jauh merupakan sumber informasi lain tentang Venus.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Garis waktu oleh NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (hingga tahun 2011)<ref name="chrono" />
! Negara
! Misi
! Tanggal peluncuran
! Jenis wahana dan hasil
! Catatan
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Sputnik 7]] || {{dts|1961|2|4|format=dmy}} || Wahana tabrak, gagal ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 1]] || {{dts|1961|2|12|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, kehilangan komunikasi ||
|-
| Amerika Serikat {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} || [[Mariner 1]] || {{dts|1962|7|22|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, kegagalan peluncuran||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Sputnik 19]] || {{dts|1962|8|25|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, gagal ||
|-
| Amerika Serikat {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat }} || [[Mariner 2]] || {{dts|1962|8|27|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Sputnik 20]] || {{dts|1962|9|1|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, gagal||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Sputnik 21]] || {{dts|1962|9|12|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, gagal ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Cosmos 21]] || {{dts|1963|11|11|format=dmy}} || Upaya uji coba penerbangan Venera?||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 1964A]] || {{dts|1964|2|19|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, kegagalan peluncuran ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 1964B]] || {{dts|1964|3|1|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, kegagalan peluncuran ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Cosmos 27]] || {{dts|1964|3|27|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, gagal ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Zond 1]] || {{dts|1964|4|2|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, kehilangan komunikasi ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 2]] || {{dts|1965|11|12|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, kehilangan komunikasi ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 3]] || {{dts|1965|11|16|format=dmy}} || Wahana pendarat, kehilangan komunikasi ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Cosmos 96]] || {{dts|1965|11|23|format=dmy}} || Wahana pendarat, gagal ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 1965A]] || {{dts|1965|11|23|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas, kegagalan peluncuran||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 4]] || {{dts|1967|6|12|format=dmy}} || Wahana penjajak ||
|-
| Amerika Serikat {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat }} || [[Mariner 5]] || {{dts|1967|6|14|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Cosmos 167]] || {{dts|1967|6|17|format=dmy}} || Wahana (gagal) ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 5]] || {{dts|1969|1|5|format=dmy}} || Wahana penjajak ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 6]] || {{dts|1969|1|10|format=dmy}} || Wahana penjajak ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 7]] || {{dts|1970|8|17|format=dmy}} || Wahana pendarat ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Cosmos 359]] || {{dts|1970|8|22|format=dmy}} || Wahana penjajak, gagal ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 8]] || {{dts|1972|3|27|format=dmy}} || Wahana penjajak ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Cosmos 482]] || {{dts|1972|3|31|format=dmy}} || Wahana penjajak, gagal ||
|-
| Amerika Serikat {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat }} || [[Mariner 10]] || {{dts|1973|11|4|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas || Juga melakukan terbang lintas di Merkurius
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 9]] || {{dts|1975|6|8|format=dmy}} || Wahana pengorbit dan pendarat ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 10]] || {{dts|1975|6|14|format=dmy}} || Wahana pengorbit dan pendarat ||
|-
| Amerika Serikat {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat }} || [[Pioneer Venus 1]] || {{dts|1978|5|20|format=dmy}} || Wahana pengorbit ||
|-
| Amerika Serikat {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat }} || [[Pioneer Venus 2]] || {{dts|1978|8|8|format=dmy}} || Wahana penjajak ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 11]] || {{dts|1978|9|9|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas dan pendarat ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 12]] || {{dts|1978|9|14|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas dan pendarat ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 13]] || {{dts|1981|10|30|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas dan pendarat ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 14]] || {{dts|1981|11|4|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas dan pendarat ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 15]] || {{dts|1983|6|2|format=dmy}} || Wahana pengorbit ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Venera 16]] || {{dts|1983|6|7|format=dmy}} || Wahana pengorbit ||
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Vega 1]] || {{dts|1984|12|15|format=dmy}} || Wahana pendarat dan balon || Juga melakukan misi ke Komet Halley
|-
| Uni Soviet {{flagicon|Uni Soviet}} || [[Vega 2]] || {{dts|1984|12|21|format=dmy}} || Wahana pendarat dan balon || Juga melakukan misi ke Komet Halley
|-
| Amerika Serikat {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat }} || [[Magellan (spacecraft)|Magellan]] || {{dts|1989|5|4|format=dmy}} || Wahana pengorbit ||
|-
| Amerika Serikat {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat }} || [[Galileo (wahana)|Galileo]] || {{dts|1989|10|18|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas || Bagian dari misi ke Yupiter
|-
| Amerika Serikat {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat }} || [[Cassini–Huygens|Cassini]] || {{dts|1997|10|15|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas || Bagian dari misi ke Saturnus
|-
| Amerika Serikat {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat }} || [[MESSENGER]] || {{dts|2004|8|3|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas (x2) || Bagian dari misi ke Merkurius
|-
| ESA {{flagicon|Eropa}} || [[Venus Express]] || {{dts|2005|11|9|format=dmy}} || Wahana pengorbit ||
|-
| Jepang {{flagicon|Jepang}} || [[Akatsuki (spacecraft)|Akatsuki]] || {{dts|2010|12|7|format=dmy}} || Wahana pengorbit, gagal || Mungkin akan dicoba lagi pada tahun 2016
|-
| ESA {{flagicon|Eropa}} <br /> Jepang {{flagicon|Jepang}} || [[BepiColombo]] || {{dts|2014|7|format=dmy}} || Wahana terbang lintas (x2, direncanakan) || Wahana pengorbit Merkurius yang direncanakan
|}
== Kolonisasi ==
|accessdate=2009-05-16}} The 20 weeks at the top stated by Juergens in The Velikovsky Affair is incorrect.</ref>
[[Kategori:Planet dalam Tata Surya]]
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Astronomi}}
* [[Mariner 10]]
* {{mpl|2001 CK|32}}
* {{mpl|2002 VE|68}}
* {{mpl|2012 XE|133}}
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist
| colwidth = 30em
| refs =
<ref name="horizons">{{cite web|last=Yeomans|first=Donald K.|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=mb&sstr=2|title=HORIZONS Web-Interface for Venus (Major Body=2)|publisher=[[JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System]]}}—Select "Ephemeris Type: Orbital Elements", "Time Span: 2000-01-01 12:00 to 2000-01-02". ("Target Body: Venus" and "Center: Sun" should be defaulted to.) Results are instantaneous [[osculating orbit|osculating]] values at the precise [[J2000]] epoch.</ref>
<ref name="meanplane">
{{cite web | date = 3 April 2009 | title = The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter | url = http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/MeanPlane.gif | accessdate = 2009-04-10 }} (dihasilkan melalui [http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/ Solex 10] ditulis oleh Aldo Vitagliano; lihat pula [[bidang invariabel]])
</ref>
<ref name="Seidelmann2007">
{{cite doi | 10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y }}
</ref>
<ref name="iauwg_ccrsps2000">
{{cite web | title = Report on the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements of the planets and satellites | publisher = International Astronomical Union | year = 2000 | url = http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm | accessdate = 2007-04-12 }}
</ref>
<ref name="nasa_venus">
{{cite web | title = Venus: Facts & Figures | publisher = NASA | url = http://sse.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Venus&Display=Facts&System=Metric | accessdate = 2007-04-12 }}
</ref>
<ref name="MallamaVenus">
{{cite journal | last1 = Mallama | first1 = A. | last2 = Wang | first2 = D. | last3 = Howard | first3 = R.A. | title = Venus phase function and forward scattering from H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> | journal = Icarus | volume = 182 | issue = 1 | pages = 10–22 | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.12.014 | bibcode = 2006Icar..182...10M }}
</ref>
<ref name="MallamaSky">
{{cite journal | last = Mallama | first = A. | title = Planetary magnitudes | journal = Sky and Telescope | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 51–56 | year = 2011 }}
</ref>
}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat|Venus}}
{{commonscat|Venus topography}}
{{Sister project links}}
* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Venus Profil Venus] di [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/ situs Penjelajahan Tata Surya NASA]
* [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/venuspage.html Misi ke Venus] (oleh NASA)
* [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/thumbnail_pages/venus_thumbnails.html Galeri penjelajahan Venus] (oleh NASA)
* [http://www.mentallandscape.com/V_Venus.htm Penjelajahan Soviet di Venus], [http://www.mentallandscape.com/C_CatalogVenus.htm Katalog gambar]
* [http://www.nineplanets.org/venus.html Halaman Venus di ''The Nine Planets'']
* [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/heasarc/missions/venera1112.html Halaman NASA mengenai misi Venera]
* [http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/magellan/ Halaman misi Magellan]
* [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/heasarc/missions/pvo.html Informasi Pioneer Venus dari NASA]
* [https://archive.is/20120523224458/sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/transit/venus0412.html Informasi mengenai Transit Venus]
* [http://www.geody.com/?world=venus Geody Venus], mesin pencari kenampakan permukaan
* [http://www.worldwindcentral.com/wiki/Venus Peta Venus di NASA World Wind]
* [http://www.sil.si.edu/exhibitions/chasing-venus/intro.htm Chasing Venus, Observing the Transits of Venus] Perpustakaan Institut Smithsonian
* [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/vc/vchome.shtml Basis Data Kawah Venus] Lunar and Planetary Institute
* [http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/diskmap.php Calculate/show Fase-fase Venus] (Observatorium Angkatan Laut AS)
* [http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/episode-50-venus/ Venus] [[Astronomy Cast]] episode No. 50.
* Thorsten Dambeck: ''[http://www.mpg.de/english/illustrationsDocumentation/multimedia/mpResearch/2009/heft04/pdf12.pdf The Blazing Hell Behind the Veil]'', MaxPlanckResearch, 4/2009, p. 26–33
* {{cite web|last=Gray|first=Meghan|title=Venus|url=http://www.sixtysymbols.com/videos/venus.htm|work=Sixty Symbols|publisher=[[Brady Haran]] untuk [[Universitas Nottingham]]|year=2009}}
=== Sumber kartografis ===
* [http://pdsmaps.wr.usgs.gov/PDS/public/explorer/html/fmappick.htm PDS Map-a-Planet & Tata Nama Venus]
* [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/SystemSearch2.jsp?System=Venus Gazeteer of Planetary Nomenclature – Venus (USGS)]
* [http://planetologia.elte.hu/venusz-terkep-elte-ttk-kavucs.pdf Peta Venus]
* Film [http://sos.noaa.gov/videos/Venus.mov Venus] di National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
{{tata_surya}}
[[Kategori:Planet dalam Tata Surya]]
[[Kategori:Planet kebumian]]
| 