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==Sejarah==
{{main|Landstreitkräfte der Nationalen Volksarmee}}
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1985-0508-018, Berlin, Wachaufzug.jpg|thumb|280px|Parade Prajurit TRNJ pada perayaanHari ulang tahunJadi ke-40 lahirnya negara [[Republik Demokratik Jerman]] di Berlin]].
 
Nationale Volksarmee (NVA) ini, didirikan pada 1 Maret 1956, enam bulan setelah dibentuknya angkatan bersenjata Jerman Barat yang bernama [[Bundeswehr]], yang di. bentukBerawal dari bekas [[Kasernierte Volkspolizei]] (atau Barikade Polisi Rakyat), yaitu badan pendudukan militer milik sovietSoviet di jermanJerman, yang kemudian diubah menjadi angkatan bersenjata nasional jermanJerman timurTimur. It was preceded by years of preparation during which former [[Wehrmacht]] officers and communist veterans of the [[Spanish Civil War]] helped organize and train [[Kasernierte Volkspolizei|paramilitary units]] of the [[Volkspolizei|People's Police]]. With its German appearance—including uniforms and ceremonies patterned after older German military traditions—the doctrine and structure of the NVA were strongly influenced by the [[Soviet Armed Forces]].
 
During its first year, about 27 percent of the NVA's officer corps had formerly served in the Wehrmacht. Of the 82 highest command positions, 61 were held by ex-Wehrmacht officers; however, very few of them had served in high ranks. The military knowledge and combat experience of these veterans were indispensable in the NVA's early years, although by the 1960s most of these World War II veterans had been retired. The West German Bundeswehr similarly relied on Wehrmacht veterans who initially comprised the majority of its commissioned ranks.
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