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''Artikel utama: [[Konstitusi Fiji: Pasal 7]]''
 
Kepala negara Fiji adalah seorang [[Daftar Presiden Fiji|Presiden]], yang dipilih oleh ''[[Great Council of Chiefs (Fiji)|Great Council of Chiefs]]'' untuk masa jabatan 5 tahun. Meskipun jabatan presiden ini hanya sebagai simbolis belaka, tapi ia juga mempunyai "kekuatan tersimpan" yang bisa ia gunakan ketika negara mengalami krisis.<!-- diaHe is also the Commander-in-Chief of the [[Military of Fiji|Armed Forces]]. The [[Great Council of Chiefs (Fiji)|Great Council of Chiefs]] recognizes Queen [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]] as its Paramount Chief, in respect as a nation within the [[Commonwealth of Nations]].
 
The president formally appoints the [[List of Prime Ministers of Fiji|Prime Minister]], who must be able to rely on the support of a majority in the [[House of Representatives (Fiji)|House of Representatives]]. In practice, that means that the leader of the largest political party or coalition normally becomes Prime Minister, rendering the President's role in the appointment little more than a formality. Sometimes, however, Parliament may become deadlocked, as a result of electoral fragmentation or party splits. In such cases, the President takes on the role of arbitrator, and after consulting with all the political factions, must appoint as Prime Minister the person he judges to be the most acceptable to the majority in the House of Representatives. On the Prime Minister's nomination, the President formally appoints a [[Cabinet (Fiji)|Cabinet]] of around ten to twenty five [[Cabinet minister|ministers]], who exercise executive authority. According to the constitution, the Cabinet is supposed to reflect the political composition of the House of Representatives, with every party holding more than 8 seats in the House entitled to proportionate representation in the Cabinet. In practice, this rule has never been strictly implemented.
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==Ekonomi==
{{Main|Ekonomi Fiji}}
Diberkahi dengan hutan, mineral, dan sumber daya ikan, Fiji adalah salah satu negara yang lebih maju dari negara-negara di kepulauan Pasifik, meskipun masih bergantung dengan sektor primer . Sumber daya alam termasuk kayu, ikan, emas, tembaga, minyak lepas pantai, dan tenaga air. Fiji mengalami periode pertumbuhan pesat pada tahun 1960 dan 1970 tetapi mengalami stagnasi pada 1980-an. Kudeta tahun 1987 menyebabkan kontraksi lebih kanjutlanjut.
 
[[File:Tree map exports 2009 Fiji.jpeg|thumb|left|200px|Gambar produk ekspor Fiji untuk 28 kode kategori warna.]]