TriStar Pictures: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox company
| name = TriStar Pictures, Inc.
| logo = <!--[[File:TriStar logo.jpg|250px]]-->
| caption =
| type = [[:en:Division (business)|
| predecessor =
| successor =
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| location = [[Culver City, California]], [[USA]]
| industry = Film
| products =
| owners = [[Sony]]
| num_employees =
| owner = [[The Coca-Cola Company]] (1982–1987)<br>[[CBS]] (1982–1985)<br>[[HBO]]/[[Time Inc.]] (1982–1986)<br>Columbia Pictures Entertainment (1987–1991)<br>[[Sony]] (1989-
| parent = [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]]
| divisions = [[TriStar Productions]]
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}}
'''TriStar Pictures, Inc.''' (ditulis sebagai '''Tri-Star''' sampai tahun [[1991]]) adalah sebuah perusahaan studio produksi film [[Amerika Serikat]] yang menjadi bagian dari Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group,<ref name="Sony Pictures Entertainment"/> dan dimiliki oleh subsidiari [[Sony]], [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]].
The concept for TriStar Pictures was the brainchild of Victor Kaufman, a senior executive of [[Columbia Pictures]] (then a subsidiary of [[The Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vimeo.com/41496750|title=Victor Kaufman - Founding TriStar Pictures|work=Vimeo}}</ref> who convinced the studio, [[HBO]], and [[CBS]], to pool resources to split the ever-growing costs of making movies, creating a new joint venture in 1982. On May 16, 1983, it was given the name '''Tri-Star Pictures''' (when the new company was formed and did not have an official name, the press used the code-name "Nova", but the name could not be obtained as it was being used as the title for the [[Nova (TV series)|PBS science series]]<ref name="broadcasting19830516">{{cite journal|date=1983-05-16|title=What's in a name|journal=Broadcasting|page=p. 102|accessdate=2012-12-19}}</ref><ref>Palmer, L. (1998) "How to write it, how to sell it: everything a screenwriter needs to know about Hollywood" (pp. 232–235). [[St. Martin's Press]], New York. ISBN 0-312-18726-2.</ref>). It was the first new major [[Hollywood]] studio to be established since [[RKO Pictures]] was founded over 50 years earlier.<ref>Holt, J. (2011). ''Empires of Entertainment: Media Industries and the Politics of Deregulation, 1980–1996'' (p. 46). [[Rutgers University Press]], Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-0-8135-5052-7.</ref>▼
==Sejarah==
The studio's first produced film in 1984 was ''[[The Natural (film)|The Natural]]'' starring [[Robert Redford]]. Their first release however, was the film, ''[[Where the Boys Are '84]]''; a 1984 [[remake]] of the 1960 [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] picture, ''[[Where the Boys Are]]'' that was co-distributed on behalf of [[ITC Entertainment]] after [[Universal Studios|Universal]] rejected it; the film was a commercial flop.<ref>London, Michael. [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aboeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vGgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5675,8370288&dq=where+the+boys+are+tri-star&hl=en "Tri-Star Bows With a Universal Castoff"]. ''[[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]]'' (February 18, 1984).</ref> During this venture, many of Tri-Star's releases were released on VHS by either RCA-Columbia Pictures Home Video (now [[Sony Pictures Home Entertainment]]), [[CBS/Fox Video]] (now [[CBS Home Entertainment]] and [[20th Century Fox Home Entertainment]]), or [[HBO|HBO Video]]. In addition, HBO would gain exclusive cable distribution rights to these films, and broadcast television licenses would go to CBS.<ref>Prince, S. (2000) ''A new pot of gold: Hollywood under the electronic rainbow, 1980–1989'' (p. 31). [[Charles Scribner's Sons]], New York. ISBN 0-684-80493-X.</ref>▼
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▲<!--The studio's first produced film in 1984 was ''[[The Natural (film)|The Natural]]'' starring [[Robert Redford]]. Their first release however, was the film, ''[[Where the Boys Are '84]]''; a 1984 [[remake]] of the 1960 [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] picture, ''[[Where the Boys Are]]'' that was co-distributed on behalf of [[ITC Entertainment]] after [[Universal Studios|Universal]] rejected it; the film was a commercial flop.<ref>London, Michael. [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aboeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vGgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5675,8370288&dq=where+the+boys+are+tri-star&hl=en "Tri-Star Bows With a Universal Castoff"]. ''[[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]]'' (February 18, 1984).</ref> During this venture, many of Tri-Star's releases were released on VHS by either RCA-Columbia Pictures Home Video (now [[Sony Pictures Home Entertainment]]), [[CBS/Fox Video]] (now [[CBS Home Entertainment]] and [[20th Century Fox Home Entertainment]]), or [[HBO|HBO Video]]. In addition, HBO would gain exclusive cable distribution rights to these films, and broadcast television licenses would go to CBS.<ref>Prince, S. (2000) ''A new pot of gold: Hollywood under the electronic rainbow, 1980–1989'' (p. 31). [[Charles Scribner's Sons]], New York. ISBN 0-684-80493-X.</ref>
CBS dropped out of the venture in 1985,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1985/11/16/business/cbs-sells-stake-in-tri-star-inc.html|title=CBS Sells Stake In Tri-Star Inc. | work=[[The New York Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=16 November 1985}}</ref> though they still distributed some of TriStar's films on home video until at least 1992. In 1986, HBO dropped out of the Tri-Star venture as well and sold half of its shares to Columbia Pictures.<ref>{{cite book |first=Stephen |last=Prince |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_M3nR4wI99AC&pg=PA31#v=onepage&q=&f=false |title=A New Pot of Gold: Hollywood Under the Electronic Rainbow |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley, Calif. |year=2002 |origyear=2000 |isbn=9780520232662 |series=History of the American Cinema Vol. 10 |page=31 |accessdate=August 13, 2013}}</ref> The same year, Tri-Star entered into the television business as [[TriStar Television|Tri-Star Television]]. It was formed when the studio joined forces with [[Stephen J. Cannell|Stephen J. Cannell Productions]] and [[Paul Junger Witt|Witt]]/[[Tony Thomas (producer)|Thomas]]/[[Susan Harris|Harris]] Productions and created a television distribution company called '''TeleVentures'''.
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▲===Columbia Pictures Entertainment era===
▲On December 21, 1987, Tri-Star Pictures, Inc. was renamed to '''Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc.''' when Coke sold its entertainment business to Tri-Star for $3.1 billion, also creating Columbia/Tri-Star by merging Columbia and Tri-Star. Both studios continued to produce and distribute films under their separate names.<ref>KATHRYN HARRIS (September 2, 1987) [http://articles.latimes.com/1987-09-02/business/fi-3400_1_coca-cola-television-and-columbia-pictures Coke, Tri-Star Confirm Plans for $3.1-Billion Deal] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', Retrieved on August 8, 2013</ref><!-- Note to one hopper who reposts information about a so-called "31st Anniversary": you know it isn't happening, and if you re-post your false information, I will see it that you will never be able to edit this page for quite some time. Thank you. - Freshh --> On April 13, 1988, CPE spun off Tri-Star Pictures, Inc. as a reformed company of the Tri-Star studio.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=1367154&p_corpid=1252551&p_entity_name=Tri-Star%20Pictures&p_name_type=%25&p_search_type=BEGINS&p_srch_results_page=0|title = State of New York Division of Corporations - Entity Search: Tri-Star Pictures, Inc.|accessdate = 5 August 2013}}</ref>
▲===Sony era===
▲In 1989, all of Coke's entertainment holdings were acquired by [[Sony|Sony Corporation]] of Japan, who merged Columbia and Tri-Star, but continued to use the separate labels. On July 11, 1990, Tri-Star Pictures dissolved and sold its venture in TeleVentures to Stephen J. Cannell Productions and TeleVentures became '''Cannell Distribution Co.''' Most of the series and the Tri-Star film packages that were distributed by TeleVentures were transferred to Columbia Pictures Television Distribution. Most of the series and the Tri-Star film packages that were also distributed by D.L. Taffner Syndication Sales were transferred to Columbia Pictures Television Distribution.<ref name="broadcasting19900716">{{cite journal|date=1990-07-16|title=IN BRIEF|journal=Broadcasting|page=p. 110|accessdate=2013-02-18}}</ref> Sony Pictures Entertainment later revived TriStar Television as a television production banner in 1991 and merged with its sister television studio [[Columbia Pictures Television]] to form [[Columbia TriStar Television]] on February 21, 1994.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1994-02-11/business/fi-21622_1_vice-president "TriStar President Expected to Head Combined Unit"]. ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', February 11, 1994. Retrieved on June 28, 2012</ref><ref>"EBSCO Host Connection" [http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9404151589/feltheimer-heads-new-columbia-tristar-tv Feltheimer heads new Columbia TriStar TV] connection.ebscohost.com, Retrieved on December 18, 2012</ref> Both studios continued to operate separately until TriStar folded in 1999 and CPT in 2001.
In addition to its own slate, TriStar was the theatrical distributor for many films produced by [[Carolco Pictures]] (the rights to only one of their films, ''[[Cliffhanger (film)|Cliffhanger]]'', has been retained by TriStar). TriStar also theatrically distributed some [[FilmDistrict]] titles in the U.S.
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TriStar
▲Around summer 1998, Sony Pictures Entertainment merged Columbia and TriStar to form the [[Sony Pictures Entertainment|Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group]], but just like Columbia Pictures Entertainment, both divisions continued producing and distributing films under their own names.
▲TriStar was relaunched in 2004 as a marketing and acquisitions unit that will have a "particular emphasis on genre films".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20120107052936/http://www.sonypictures.com/corp/corporatefact.html |title=Sony Pictures – Corporate Fact Sheet |publisher=[[Sony Pictures Entertainment]] |quote=The label will have a particular emphasis on genre films}}</ref> However, the release of its 2013 film ''[[Elysium (film)|Elysium]]'' represents the label's first big-budget release since ''[[The Mask of Zorro]] ''in 1998.
The same year, former [[20th Century Fox]] co-chairman [[Thomas Rothman|Tom Rothman]] joined Sony Pictures and created [[TriStar Productions]] as a joint venture with existing Sony Pictures executives. The new TriStar will develop, finance and produce up to four films per year, as well as television programming and acquisitions, starting on September 1.<ref>Fleming, Mike Jr. ''[http://www.deadline.com/2013/08/tom-rothman-to-launch-new-tristar-productions-label-for-sony/#more-554730 Tom Rothman To Launch New TriStar Productions Label For Sony]'' [[Deadline Hollywood]] (August 1, 2013).</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Faughnder|first=Ryan|title=Tom Rothman teams with Sony Pictures to create TriStar Productions|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-rothman-sony-20130801,0,3611403.story#axzz2l6UaT4wF|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 1, 2013}}</ref><ref>MICHAEL CIEPLY (August 1, 2013) [http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/02/business/media/sony-hires-rothman-to-head-revived-tristar-unit.html Sony Hires Rothman to Head Revived TriStar Unit] ''[[The New York Times]]'', Retrieved on August 2, 2013</ref> Sony's TriStar ''Pictures'' unit will be retained for "other product, including titles from [[Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions]]", and will distribute product from the new TriStar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=107286|title=Industry News: Sony Pictures and Tom Rothman Launching TriStar Productions|work=ComingSoon.net}}</ref>
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==Logo==
<!--[[File:TriStar Pictures 1992 logo.png|thumbnail|Logo TriStar Pictures yang digunakan sampai tahun 1993.]]-->
Logo Tristar yang berupa [[Pegasus]] (baik diam maupun terbang melayang di layar), diperkenalkan pada tahun 1984, dan menjadi semacam ikon budaya.<!-- Ide ini The idea came about because of executive Victor Kaufman and his family's interest in riding horses.--> Logo aslinya diciptakan dengan bantuan [[Sydney Pollack]], yang menjadi penasihat pada Tri-Star. Kuda pada logo sama dengan yang digunakan pada film Pollack, ''[[The Electric Horseman]]''. Karena kuda dalam film itu berwarna gelap, Pollack mengubahnya menjadi berwarna terang pada logo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vimeo.com/41496753|title=Victor Kaufman – Creating the TriStar Logo|work=Vimeo}}</ref>
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