Commodus: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Roman emperorRoyalty
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| succession = [[Kaisar Romawi|Kaisar ke-18]] dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi]]
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| place of burial = Roma
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'''Commodus'''&nbsp;(''Marcus Aurelius Comodus Antonius Augustus''<ref>Dalam [[:en:Classical Latin|tulisan klasik Latin]], nama Commodus ditulis sebagai MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS.</ref>; 31 Agustus 161 M - 31 Desember 192 M) adalah seorang [[Penguasa Roma]] sejak 180 M hingga 192 M. Dia juga menjadi wakil penguasa dengan ayahnya ''(Marcus Aurelius)'' pada 177 M hingga kematian ayahnya pada 180 M.
 
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Commodus was succeeded by [[Pertinax]], whose reign was short lived, being the first to fall victim to the [[Year of the Five Emperors]]. Commodus' death marked the end of the [[Nerva–Antonine dynasty]].
 
==Karakter dan fisik==
==Character and physical prowess==
 
===CharacterKarakter anddan motivationsmotivasi===
[[File:Commode pièce.jpg|thumb|Commodus]]
<!-- Replaced by KunsthistorischesMuseumComodus.jpg above [[File:Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna June 2006 024.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Bust of Commodus ([[Kunsthistorisches Museum]], Vienna) According to [[Herodian]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=d7DhHGX6wZkC&pg=PA59&dq=Commodus+appearance&sig=oHNII-3un-Rs1QhDGBwxsHxh-R0 Google Books Search]</ref> he was well proportioned and attractive, with naturally blonde and curly hair.]] -->
Dio Cassius, aseorang first-handsaksi witnessmata, describes himmenggambarkannya assebagai "notbukan naturallyorang wickedjahat but,secara onalami, thetetapi contrarysebaliknya, assepolos guilelesssiapapun asyang anypernah man that ever livedhidup. His great simplicityNamun, however,sifat togethersederhana withyang his cowardicekuat, madebersama himsifat thepenakutnya, slavemembuatnya ofmenjadi hisbudak companionsrekan-rekannya, anddan itmelalui wasmereka, throughpada them that hemulanya, atberkat firstkenaifannya, outtidak ofbisa ignorance,menikmati missedhidup theyang betterlebih lifebaik, anddan thenkemudian wasdiarahkan ledke onkebiasaan into lustful andfoya-foya crueldan habitskejam, whichyang soonkemudian becamemenjadi secondsifat naturekeduanya."<ref>Dio Cassius 73.1.2, Loeb edition translated E. Cary</ref>
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His recorded actions do tend to show a rejection of his father’s policies, his father’s advisers, and especially his father’s austere lifestyle, and an alienation from the surviving members of his family. It seems likely that he was brought up in an atmosphere of [[Stoicism|Stoic]] [[asceticism]], which he rejected entirely upon his accession to sole rule.
After repeated attempts on Commodus' life, [[Roman citizenship|Roman citizens]] were often killed for making him angry. One such notable event was the attempted extermination of the house of the Quinctilii. Condianus and Maximus were executed on the pretext that, while they were not implicated in any plots, their wealth and talent would make them unhappy with the current state of affairs.<ref>Dio Cassius 73.5.3, Loeb edition translated E. Cary</ref>