Balbinus: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| death_date =29 July 238 (aged 73)

| death_place =Rome

'''Balbinus''' ({{lang-la|Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus Pius Augustus}};<ref>In [[Classical Latin]], Balbinus' name would be inscribed as DECIMVS CAELIVS BALBINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS.</ref><ref name=Handbook>{{cite book|author1=Adkins, Lesley|author2=Adkins, Roy A.|title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome|publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |year=1994|page=26}}</ref> c. 165 – 29 July 238), adalah [[RomanKaisar EmperorRomawi]] bersama [[Pupienus]] yang berkuasa selama tiga bulan di tahun 238 M, Tahun [[Year of the Six Emperors]].

== OriginsAsal anddan careerKarier ==

NotTidak muchbanyak isyang knowndiketahui abouttentang Balbinus beforesebelum hisia elevationberkuasa tosebagai emperorkaisar. It has been conjectured that he descended from Publius Coelius Balbinus Vibullius Pius, the [[Roman consul|consul ordinarius]] of 136 or 137, and wife Aquilia. If this were true, he was also related to the family of [[Quintus Pompeius Falco|Q. Pompeius Falco]], which supplied many politicians of consular rank throughout the 3rd century, and to the 1st-century politician, engineer and author [[Sextus Julius Frontinus|Julius Frontinus]], as well as a descendant of a first cousin of [[Trajan]].{{cn|date=December 2013}} He was born around 178.<ref name=Handbook/> He was a [[Patrician (ancient Rome)|patrician]] from birth, and was the son (either by birth or adoption) of ... Caelius Calvinus, who was legate of [[Cappadocia]] in 184. He was one of the [[Salii]] priests of Mars.<ref>"Michael Grant, The Roman Emporers"</ref> According to [[Herodian]] he had governed provinces, but the list of seven provinces given in the ''Historia Augusta'', as well as the statement that Balbinus had been both [[Proconsul]] of [[Asia]] and of [[Africa]], are likely to be mere invention.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} He had certainly been twice consul; his first consulate is not certainly known but is believed to have been about 203 or in July 211; he was consul for the second time in 213 as colleague of [[Caracalla]], which suggests he enjoyed that emperor's favour.

According toBerdasarkan Edward Gibbon (drawing upon the narratives of Herodian and the ''Historia Augusta''):