HMS Pandora (1779)
HMS Pandora adalah sebuah kapal pos tingkat enam kelas Porcupine 24 meriam dari Angkatan Laut Britania Raya yang diluncurkan pada Mei 1779.[1] Kapal tersebut dikenal sebagai kapal yang dikirim pada 1790 untuk mencari para pendahagi Bounty. Pandora berhasil menangkap 14 pendahagi, tetapi tenggelam di Karang Penghalang Besar saat perjalanan pulang pada 1791.[2] Pandora dianggap sebagai kapal paling signifikan yang tenggelam di Hemisfer Selatan.[3]
Kutipan sunting
- ^ McKay, John; Coleman, Ron (1992). The 24-gun frigate 'Pandora' 1779. London: Conway Maritime Press.
- ^ Gesner, Peter (1997). "HMS Pandora". Dalam Delgado, James P. Encyclopaedia of Underwater and Maritime Archaeology. London: British Museum Press. hlm. 305. ISBN 0714121290.
- ^ "Queensland Museum HMS Pandora". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-24. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2017.
Referensi sunting
Alexander, Caroline (2003) 'Wreck of the Pandora' New Yorker 4 August Vol.79(21), p.44 Diarsipkan 2022-08-09 di Wayback Machine.
Alexander, Caroline (2004). The Bounty: The True Story of the Mutiny on the Bounty. London: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-00-653246-0.
Campbell, Janet; Gesner, Peter (2000). "Illustrated catalogue of artefacts from the HMS 'Pandora' wrecksite excavations 1977-1995". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Culture Volume 2 part 1: 53–159. Diarsipkan 2023-01-15 di Wayback Machine. ISSN 1440-4788
Conway, Christiane (2005). Letters from the Isle of Man — The Bounty-Correspondence of Nessy and Peter Heywood. Onchan, Isle of Man: The Manx Experience . ISBN 978-1-873120-77-4.
Edwards, Edward; Hamilton, George (1915). Voyage of H. M. S. 'Pandora': Despatched to Arrest the Mutineers of the 'Bounty' in the South Seas, 1790- 1791. Francis Edwards, 1915 Diarsipkan 2023-08-05 di Wayback Machine.
Hamilton, George (1793). A Voyage Round the World in His Majesty's Frigate Pandora. London: Berwick. hlm. 164.
Gesner, Peter (2000) "HMS Pandora project - a report on stage 1: five seasons of excavation" Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Culture Volume 2 part 1 pp1-52 Diarsipkan 2023-01-15 di Wayback Machine.
Gesner, Peter (2000). HMS Pandora, an archaeological perspective (edisi ke-2nd revised). Brisbane: Queensland Museum. ISBN 978-0-7242-4482-9.
Gesner, Peter (2016). "Pandora Project Stage 2: 4 more seasons of excavation at the Pandora historic shipwreck". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Culture. 9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-01-16. Diakses tanggal 2018-09-22.
Henderson, Graeme (2016) 'The loss of HMS Pandora in 1791' (Chapter 5) pp 67–80 in: Swallowed by the Sea: the story of Australia's shipwrecks Canberra: National Library of Australia, 2016. ISBN 9780642278944
Marden, Luis (October 1985). "Wreck of H.M.S. Pandora". National Geographic. Vol. 168 no. 4. hlm. 423–451. ISSN 0027-9358. OCLC 643483454.
Rawson, Geoffrey (1963) Pandora's last voyage. London: Longmans, c1963
Steptoe, Dayman (1998)The human skeletal material from HMS Pandora. Thesis, University of Queensland, 1998.
Pranala luar sunting
- 'Pandora's Bounty' Wreck Detectives, BBC Diarsipkan 2023-01-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Maritime Archaeology - HMS Pandora
- Find Out about .. HMS Pandora. Queensland Museum Diarsipkan 2017-10-24 di Wayback Machine..
- 'Dead Man Secrets' Diarsipkan 2023-06-01 di Wayback Machine.[blog re genealogical research to find DNA matches to identify human skeletal remains found in the wreck]
- Audio recording Diarsipkan 2022-08-30 di Wayback Machine. of ship surgeon George Hamilton's eyewitness account Voyage Round the World in His Majesty's Frigate Pandora at librivox Diarsipkan 2010-03-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Queensland Museum. Expedition leader's Chronicle [daily journal entries by expedition leader and team members during field work 1997, 1998 and 1999, archived at the National Library of Australia's web archive, PANDORA]
- Museum of Tropical Queensland. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210305185516/https://mtq.qm.qld.gov.au/Find+out+about/Histories+of+Queensland/Transport+Maritime+History/HMS+Pandora#.WJLmEBt96Ul Diarsipkan 2021-03-05 di Wayback Machine. HMS Pandora]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20230331235250/https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2013/11/20/3895141.htm?site=conversations Diarsipkan 2023-03-31 di Wayback Machine. Maritime archaeologist Peter Gesner leads Pandora warship research] [conversation with Richard Fidler, ABC Radio National, 20 November 2013]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20220524071254/https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/1998/11/27/17463.htm Diarsipkan 2022-05-24 di Wayback Machine. DNA recovered from shipwrecked bones] ABC News 27 November 1998
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20220524145034/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006ygrp/episodes/guide Diarsipkan 2022-05-24 di Wayback Machine. Pandora's Secrets [Season 1 Episode 3, Journeys to the Bottom of the Sea Series BBC, 2000]]
- Who was Harry? Q150 Digital Story [re one of the skeletons found on the wreck of HMS Pandora] State Library of Queensland
- HMS Pandora: in the wake of the Bounty [documentary film] Balgowlah, N.S.W.: David Flatman Productions, 1993.[[https://web.archive.org/web/20230812142745/https://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/discovery/fulldisplay?vid=61SLQ_INST:SLQ&docid=alma997306424702061&context=L&search_scope=Everything Diarsipkan 2023-08-12 di Wayback Machine. Held State Library of Queensland]]