Coenobita
| Coenobita | |
|---|---|
| |
| Caribbean hermit crab, C. clypeatus | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Ordo: | |
| Genus: | Coenobita Latreille, 1829
|
| Spesies tipe | |
| Pagurus clypeatus | |
Genus Coenobita mengandung 16 spesies umang (kelomang darat)[1]
Ekologi sunting
Spesies Coenobita membawa air dalam cangkangnya, sehingga dapat bertahan di darat.[2]
| Spesies | Penemu | Tahun | Daerah [3] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coenobita brevimanus | Dana | 1852 | Indo-Pasifik |
| Coenobita carnescens | Dana | 1851 | Samudera Pasifik |
| Coenobita cavipes | Stimpson | 1858 | Indo-Pasifik |
| Coenobita clypeatus | (Fabricius) | 1787 | Western Atlantic |
| Coenobita compressus | H. Milne-Edwards | 1836 | Pasifik Timur |
| Coenobita longitarsis | De Man | 1902 | East Indies |
| Coenobita olivieri | Owen | 1839 | Samudera Pasifik |
| Coenobita perlatus | H. Milne-Edwards | 1837 | Indo-Pasifik |
| Coenobita pseudorugosus | Nakasone | 1988 | Indo-Pacific |
| Coenobita purpureus | Stimpson | 1858 | Jepang |
| Coenobita rubescens | Greeff | 1884 | Africa Barat |
| Coenobita rugosus | H. Milne-Edwards | 1837 | Indo-Pasifik |
| Coenobita scaevola | (Forskål) | 1775 | Pasifik Indian, Laut Merah |
| Coenobita spinosus | H. Milne-Edwards | 1837 | Polynesia & Australia |
| Coenobita variabilis | McCulloch | 1909 | Australia |
| Coenobita violascens | Heller | 1862 | Samudera Pasifik |
Referensi sunting
- ^ a b Patsy McLaughlin (2009). R. Lemaitre & P. McLaughlin, ed. "Coenobita Latreille, 1829". World Paguroidea database. World Register of Marine Species. Diakses tanggal January 4, 2012.
- ^ D. R. Khanna (2004). Biology of Arthropoda. Discovery Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7141-897-8.
- ^ Richard G. Hartnoll (1988). "Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution". Dalam Warren W. Burggren & Brian Robert McMahon. Biology of the Land Crabs. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 6–54. ISBN 978-0-521-30690-4.