Brent Scowcroft
Brent Scowcroft (/ˈskoʊkrɒft/; 19 Maret 1925 – 6 Agustus 2020) adalah seorang perwira Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat yang dua kali menjadi Penasehat Keamanan Nasional Amerika Serikat, yang pertama di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden AS Gerald Ford dan kemudian di bawah kepemimpinan George H. W. Bush. Ia menjabat sebagai Asisten Militer untuk Presiden Richard Nixon dan Wakil Asisten Presiden untuk Urusan Keamanan Nasional dalam pemerintahan Nixon dan Ford.
Brent Scowcroft | |
|---|---|
 Scowcroft pada 1973 | |
| Ketua Badan Penasehat Intelijensi Presiden | |
| Masa jabatan 5 Oktober 2001 – 25 Februari 2005 | |
| Presiden | George W. Bush |
| Pendahulu | Warren Rudman |
| Pengganti | Jim Langdon |
| Penasehat Keamanan Nasional Amerika Serikat ke-9 dan ke-17 | |
| Masa jabatan 20 Januari 1989 – 20 Januari 1993 | |
| Presiden | George H. W. Bush |
| Pendahulu | Colin Powell |
| Pengganti | Tony Lake |
| Masa jabatan 3 November 1975 – 20 Januari 1977 | |
| Presiden | Gerald Ford |
| Pendahulu | Henry Kissinger |
| Pengganti | Zbigniew Brzezinski |
| Wakil Penasehat Keamanan Nasional Amerika Serikat | |
| Masa jabatan 4 Januari 1973 – 3 November 1975 | |
| Presiden | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford |
| Pendahulu | Alexander Haig |
| Pengganti | William G. Hyland |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 19 Maret 1925 Ogden, Utah, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 6 Agustus 2020 (umur 95) Falls Church, Virginia, Amerika Serikat |
| Makam | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Partai politik | Republik |
| Suami/istri | Marion Horner
(m. 1951; wafat 1995) |
| Pendidikan | United States Military Academy (BS) Columbia University (MA, PhD) |
| Karier militer | |
| Pihak |  Amerika Serikat |
| Dinas/cabang |  Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat |
| Masa dinas | 1947–1975 |
| Pangkat |  Letnan Jenderal |
ReferensiSunting
Bacaan tambahanSunting
- Daalder, Ivo H., and I. M. Destler. In the Shadow of the Oval Office: Profiles of the National Security Advisers and the Presidents They Served—From JFK to George W. Bush. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009. ISBN 978-1416553199.
- Sparrow, Bartholomew H. "Realism's Practitioner: Brent Scowcroft and the Making of the New World Order, 1989–1993." Diplomatic History, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2010, pp. 141–175. JSTOR 24916037.
- Sparrow, Bartholomew. The Strategist: Brent Scowcroft and the Call of National Security (2015)
Sumber primerSunting
- Brzezinski, Zbigniew, and Brent Scowcroft. America and the World: Conversations on the Future of American Foreign Policy. New York: Basic Books, 2008. ISBN 0465015018 / ISBN 978-0465015016.
- Bush, George H.W., and Brent Scowcroft. A World Transformed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998. ISBN 0679432485.
- Deutch, John, and Arnold Kanter, Brent Scowcroft. "Saving NATO's Foundation." Foreign Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 6, November/December 1999, pp. 54–67. DOI:10.2307/20049532.
- Perry, William James, and Brent Scowcroft, Charles D. Ferguson. U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy. Independent Task Force Report, No. 62. Council on Foreign Relations, April 2009. ISBN 978-0876094204.
- Scowcroft, Brent. "A World in Transformation." The National Interest, No. 119, Special Issue: Crisis of the Old Order, May/June 2012, pp. 7–9. JSTOR 42896448.
- Scowcroft, Brent. "Don't Attack Saddam." Wall Street Journal, August 15, 2002, p. A12.
- Scowcroft, Brent. "Foreword." Burrows, Mathew J. Global Risks 2035: The Search for a New Normal. Atlantic Council, September 2016. JSTOR resrep03678.
- Scowcroft, Brent. "Getting the Middle East Back on Our Side." New York Times, January 4, 2007.
Pranala luarSunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Brent Scowcroft.
Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:
- Kemunculan di C-SPAN
- Brent Scowcroft di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Brent Scowcroft on Charlie Rose
- Brent Scowcroft biographic sketch Diarsipkan April 30, 2008, di Wayback Machine. at The Scowcroft Group
- Brent Scowcroft at Find a Grave
- Oral History of Brent Scowcroft at The West Point Center for Oral History
- (Inggris) Brent Scowcroft - Berita dan komentar di The New York Times