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Berkas:Barbara Stanwyck - Whitey Schafer - October 1944.jpg

Ukuran asli ‎(1.180 × 1.475 piksel, ukuran berkas: 176 KB, tipe MIME: image/jpeg)

Berkas ini berasal dari Wikimedia Commons dan mungkin digunakan oleh proyek-proyek lain. Deskripsi dari halaman deskripsinya ditunjukkan di bawah ini.

Ringkasan

Deskripsi
English: Portrait of Barbara Stanwyck by Whitey Schafer, October 1944. This is likely a publicity still for Double Indemnity, as the film was released in 1944 by Paramount Pictures and Schafer headed the still department at Paramount in the 1940s.
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
Tanggal
Sumber Ebay: product page; back; front
Pembuat
Whitey Schafer  (1903–1951)  wikidata:Q109324419
 
Nama alternatif
Birth name: Adolph Lorenz Schafer; A L Schafer; A. L. Schafer; A. L. "Whitey" Schafer; A. L. (Whitey) Schafer; Adolph L. (Whitey) Schafer; Adolph L. Schafer
Deskripsi American fotografer
Tanggal kelahiran/kematian 1903 Sunting ini di Wikidata 31 Agustus 1951 Sunting ini di Wikidata
Tempat kelahiran/kematian Salt Lake City Bremerton
Pengawasan otoritas
creator QS:P170,Q109324419

Lisensi

Karya ini adalah ranah publik di Amerika Serikat karena ini diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat antara 1929 dan 1977, termasuk, tanpa peringatan hak cipta. Untuk penjelasan lebih lanjut, lihat Hirtle chart dan juga penjelasan mendetail tentang "penerbitan" untuk kesenian publik. Harap diperhatikan bahwa bahwa itu mungkin masih memiliki hak cipta di wilayah hukum di mana aturan jangka terpendek untuk karya dari Amerika Serikat (tergantung pada tanggal kematian penulis) tidak berlaku, semisal Kanada (50 tahun sejak kematian penulis), Tiongkok Daratan (50 tahun sejak kematian penulis, tidak termasuk Hong Kong atau Makau), Jerman (70 sejak kematian penulis), Meksiko (100 tahun sejak kematian penulis), Swiss (70 tahun sejak kematian penulis), dan negara-negara lain dengan perjanjian tersendiri.

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Captions

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Portrait of Barbara Stanwyck by Whitey Schafer, October 1944

Items portrayed in this file

menggambarkan

Barbara Stanwyck

sejak

Oktober 1944

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image/jpeg

checksum Inggris

ff07bfc2d7b1ad0760207488da184dd73e5763bd

metode penentuan: SHA-1

ukuran data

179.855 Bita

tinggi

1.475 piksel

lebar

1.180 piksel

Riwayat berkas

Klik pada tanggal/waktu untuk melihat berkas ini pada saat tersebut.

Tanggal/WaktuMiniaturDimensiPenggunaKomentar
terkini31 Oktober 2021 15.53Miniatur versi sejak 31 Oktober 2021 15.531.180 × 1.475 (176 KB)AleatoryPonderingsrm noisy edges
31 Oktober 2021 15.50Miniatur versi sejak 31 Oktober 2021 15.501.334 × 1.600 (204 KB)AleatoryPonderingsfront
31 Oktober 2021 15.50Miniatur versi sejak 31 Oktober 2021 15.501.241 × 1.600 (141 KB)AleatoryPonderingsUploaded a work by {{Creator:Whitey Schafer}} from Ebay: [https://www.ebay.com/itm/324504179219 product page]; [https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/62oAAOSwHXxgPmBk/s-l1600.jpg back]; [https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/XZgAAOSwLrNgPmBh/s-l1600.jpg front] with UploadWizard

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