Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Slovenia

Tabel di bawah menunjukkan cara pelafalan Alfabet Fonetis Internasional (IPA) dalam peranannya sebagai perwakilan bunyi dalam bahasa Slovenia di artikel-artikel Wikipedia. Untuk panduan mengenai menambah karakter IPA ke artikel-artikel Wikipedia, lihat {{IPA-sl}}.

Lihat fonologi bahasa Serbo-Kroasia untuk rincian bunyi bahasa tersebut.

Huruf mati
IPA	Contoh	Padanan bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris yang paling mendekati
[[\|b]]	bob	bab
[[\|d]]	dan	di
[[\|dz]]	brivec brije^[1]	heads
[[\|dʒ]]	džez	jam
[[\|f]]	film	fam
[[\|ɡ]]	gora	gong
[[\|ɣ]]	vrh drevesa^[1]	rasgo Spanyol
[[\|j]]	jaz^[2]	yang
[[\|k]]	kolo	kau
[[\|l]]	luka^[2]	hal
[[\|m]]	morje, Istanbul^[3]	map
[[\|ɱ]]	simfonija, informacija^[3]	amfibi
[[\|n]]	ne^[3]^[2]	nan
[[\|ŋ]]	banka^[3]	sang
[[\|p]]	pet	pak
[[\|ɾ]]	robot	batter (Inggris Amerika)
[[\|s]]	stol	sang
[[\|ʃ]]	šum	syair
[[\|t]]	ti	tong
[[\|ts]]	car	tuts
[[\|tʃ]]	čaj	cincang
[[\|v]]	filozof Dolar^[1]	van
[[\|ʋ]]	voda	van
[[\|w]]	cerkev^[4]	wan
[[\|x]]	harfa	khatulistiwa
[[\|z]]	zima	zaman
[[\|ʒ]]	žaba	fusion

Combinations of vowels and tone^[5]
Huruf hidup nada rendah atau "naik"
IPA	Ejaan tekan	Ejaan nada^[6]^[7]	Contoh	Padanan bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris yang paling mendekati
[[\|àː]]	á		danes	ban
[[\|ɛ̀ː]]	ê	é	zemlja	square Inggris Britania
[[\|èː]]	é	ẹ́	cerkev	pel
[[\|ə̀]]	è	ə̀	sem (stressed)	emas
ə̀ɾ	ŕ		vrba	verb Inggris Amerika dengan r Indonesia
[[\|ìː]]	í		hiša	yin
[[\|ɔ̀ː]]	ô	ó	poten	dog
[[\|òː]]	ó	ọ́	erotičen	nol
[[\|ùː]]	ú		truplo	ufuk
Huruf hidup nada tinggi atau "jatuh"
[[\|á]]	à	ȁ	brat	ban
[[\|áː]]	á	ȃ	grad	ban dengan a panjang
[[\|ɛ́]]	è	ȅ	met	let
[[\|ɛ́ː]]	ê	ȇ	adverb	square Inggris Britania
[[\|éː]]	é	ẹ̑	kreda	pei
[[\|ə́]]	è	ə̏	pes	emas
ə́ɾ	ŕ	ȓ	tržnica	verb Inggris Amerika dengan r Indonesia
[[\|í]]	ì	ȉ	bik	yin
[[\|íː]]	í	ȋ	list	yin dengan i panjang
[[\|ɔ́]]	ò	ȍ	on	off
[[\|ɔ́ː]]	ô	ȏ	alkova	dog
[[\|óː]]	ó	ọ̑	pot	nol
[[\|ú]]	ù	ȕ	kruh	ufuk
[[\|úː]]	ú	ȗ	romunščina	ufuk dengan u panjang
[[\|ý]]	ǜ	ü̏	Türk^[8]	gyudon
Huruf hidup takbertekanan
[[\|a]]	a		žena	ban, tetapi lebih pendeng
[[\|ɛ]]	e	e	medved	let
[[\|ə]]	e	ə	danes	emas
əɾ	er, r	ər, r	koder, potrditi	verb Inggris Amerika dengan r Indonesia
[[\|i]]	i		biti	yin
[[\|ɔ]]	o		potok	lot
[[\|u]]	u		mamut	ufuk
Penekanan^[7]
IPA	Ejaan tekan	Ejaan nada	Contoh	Penjelasan
ˈ	N/A		[ˈsə̀m]	Penekanan utama

CatatanSunting

^ ^a ^b ^c [dz, ɣ, v] are allophones of /ts, x, f/ that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000)).
^ ^a ^b ^c Orthographic sequences 〈lj, nj, rj〉 are pronounced /lj, nj, rj/ only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the /j/ is not pronounced. For 〈rj〉, it is reflected in the orthography, but for 〈lj, nj〉 it is not.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonants they are [ŋ], and before labial consonants they are [m]; the labiodental [ɱ] appears before /f/ and /ʋ/. Orthographic 〈n〉 before 〈p〉 and 〈b〉 is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.
^ In Standard Slovene, [w] is an allophone of /v/ (also /l/ in some cases) before consonants and pauses (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)).
^ Some scholars have found that vowel length in Standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999), Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). , Srebot-Rejec (1988)) and the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,(Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). , Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)) with stressed open syllables longer than stressed closed syllables (Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). ).
^ Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as "Slovenski pravopis 2001". Tone marks can also be found on 〈r〉, which signifies the sequence /ər/.
^ ^a ^b Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.^{[this is clearly not the current practice as there are only a few transcriptions that indicate tone]}
^ /ý/ appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by /í/.

SumberSunting

Herrity, Peter (2000), Slovene: A Comprehensive Grammar, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415231485
Pretnar, Tone; Tokarz, Emil (1980), Slovenščina za Poljake: Kurs podstawowy języka słoweńskiego (dalam bahasa Polish), Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski
Srebot-Rejec, Tatjana (1988), "Word Accent and Vowel Duration in Standard Slovene: An Acoustic and Linguistic Investigation", Slavistische Beiträge, Munich: Verlag Otto Sagner, 226, ISBN 3-87690-395-5
Šuštaršič, Rastislav; Komar, Smiljana; Petek, Bojan (1999), "Slovene", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 135–139, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874, ISBN 0-521-65236-7

[voiced-1] [dz, ɣ, v] are allophones of /ts, x, f/ that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000)).

[j-2] Orthographic sequences 〈lj, nj, rj〉 are pronounced /lj, nj, rj/ only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the /j/ is not pronounced. For 〈rj〉, it is reflected in the orthography, but for 〈lj, nj〉 it is not.

[nasal-3] Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonants they are [ŋ], and before labial consonants they are [m]; the labiodental [ɱ] appears before /f/ and /ʋ/. Orthographic 〈n〉 before 〈p〉 and 〈b〉 is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.

[4] In Standard Slovene, [w] is an allophone of /v/ (also /l/ in some cases) before consonants and pauses (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)).

[5] Some scholars have found that vowel length in Standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999), Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). , Srebot-Rejec (1988)) and the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,(Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). , Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)) with stressed open syllables longer than stressed closed syllables (Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). ).

[6] Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as "Slovenski pravopis 2001". Tone marks can also be found on 〈r〉, which signifies the sequence /ər/.

[tonestress-7] Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.^{[this is clearly not the current practice as there are only a few transcriptions that indicate tone]}

[8] /ý/ appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by /í/.

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